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101.
Silvia Isabel Rech Franke Temenouga Nikolova Guecheva João Antonio Pêgas Henriques Daniel Prá 《Nutrition and cancer》2013,65(7):943-953
Orange juice (OJ) is among the most consumed fruit juices worldwide, and its chemopreventive action is fairly addressed in the literature. This review critically presents the available evidence linking OJ with cancer chemoprevention and on discussing the putative mechanisms and negative health effects. The chemopreventive action of OJ is related to its effect on metabolic enzymes and its antiinflammatory, cytoprotective/apoptotic, hormonal, cell signaling-modulating, antioxidant, and antigenotoxic effects. Most studies on OJ are in vitro, and few are conducted in vivo. Results from in vitro studies must be interpreted carefully because these findings do not consider in vivo bioavailability. However, such results are useful for studying the impact of different processing and storage methods on OJ's chemopreventive effect. Evidence of OJ's chemoprevention in humans is limited. OJ is antimutagenic in bacteria and antigenotoxic in humans and rodents. Studies using rodent cancer models showed that OJ is cancer chemopreventive, influencing either the induction stage or the promotion stage. The composition and, therefore, the chemopreventive action of OJ might be influenced by different cultivars, climates, extraction methods, packaging, storage temperatures, and shelf lives, among other factors. Epidemiological studies and randomized controlled intervention studies in humans evaluating the chemopreventive effect of OJ, taking into consideration variability in OJ composition, are needed. 相似文献
102.
Sandra M. Blois Flavia Piccioni Nancy Freitag Irene Tirado-González Petra Moschansky Rodrigo Lloyd Karin Hensel-Wiegel Matthias Rose Mariana G. Garcia Laura D. Alaniz Guillermo Mazzolini 《Angiogenesis》2014,17(1):119-128
During liver fibrogenesis the immune response and angiogenesis process are fine-tuned resulting in activation of hepatic stellate cells that produce an excess of extracellular matrix proteins. Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role modulating the liver immunity and have recently been implicated to favour fibrosis regression; although their ability to influence the development of fibrogenesis is unknown. Therefore, we explored whether the depletion of DC during early stages of liver injury has an impact in the development of fibrogenesis. Using the CD11c.DTR transgenic mice, DC were depleted in two experimental models of fibrosis in vivo. The effect of anti-angiogenic therapy was tested during early stages of liver fibrogenesis. DC depletion accelerates the development of fibrosis and as a consequence, the angiogenesis process is boosted. We observed up-regulation of pro-angiogenic factors together with an enhanced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) bioavailability, mainly evidenced by the decrease of anti-angiogenic VEGF receptor 1 (also known as sFlt-1) levels. Interestingly, fibrogenesis process enhanced the expression of Flt-1 on hepatic DC and administration of sFlt-1 was sufficient to abrogate the acceleration of fibrogenesis upon DC depletion. Thus, DC emerge as novel players during the development of liver fibrosis regulating the angiogenesis process and thereby influencing fibrogenesis. 相似文献
103.
“Falls prevention among older people and care providers: protocol for an integrative review”
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![点击此处可从《Journal of advanced nursing》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Carmen de la Cuesta‐Benjumea MSc Phd RGN Maria Adriana Henriques MSc PhD RN Eva Abad‐Corpa MSc PhD RN Brenda Roe MSc PhD RGN María Isabel Orts‐Cortés MSc PhD RN Beatriz Lidón‐Cerezuela MSc PhD RN Almudena Avendaño‐Céspedes MS Clinical research RN José Luís Oliver‐Carbonell MS RN 《Journal of advanced nursing》2017,73(7):1722-1734
104.
Natália C.C.A Fernandes Juliana S. Nogueira Rodrigo A. Réssio Cinthya S. Cirqueira Lidia M. Kimura Karolina R. Fernandes Mariana S. Cunha Renato P. Souza Juliana M. Guerra 《Experimental and toxicologic pathology》2017,69(2):63-71
A widespread epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection was reported in 2015 in South and Central America, with neurological symptons including meningoencephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults, besides an apparent increased incidence of microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. It is becoming a necessity to have a trustworthy animal model to better understand ZIKV infection. In this study we used newborn white Swiss mice as a model to investigate the ZIKV strain recently isolated in Brazil. ZIKV was inoculated via intracerebral and subcutaneous routes and analysed through gross histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Here we demonstrated first that the intracerebral group (ICG) displayed severe cerebral lesions, with neuronal death, presence of apoptotic bodies, white matter degeneration and neutrophil perivascular cuffing. In the subcutaneous group (SCG), we observed moderate cerebral lesions, morphologically similar to that found in ICG and additional myelopathy, with architectural loss, marked by neuronal death and apoptotic bodies. Interestingly, we found an intense astrogliosis in brain of both groups, with increased immunoexpression of GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) and presence of hypertrophic astrocytes. The spinal cord of subcutaneous group (SCG) exhibited reduction of astrocytes, but those positive for GFAP were hypertrophic and presented prolonged cellular processes. Finally significant lesions in the central nervous system (CNS) were present in newborn mice inoculated by both routes, but SCG method led to an important neurological manifestations (including myelopathy), during a longer period of time and appears for us to be a better model for ZIKV infection. 相似文献
105.
Overweight,obese, underweight,and frequency of sugar consumption as risk indicators for early childhood caries in Brazilian preschool children
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![点击此处可从《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro Mariana Carvalho Batista da Silva Ana Margarida Melo Nunes Erika Bárbara de Abreu Fonseca Thomaz Cadidja Dayane Sousa Carmo Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2017,27(6):532-539
106.
Predictors of left ventricular systolic function recovery in the setting of sinus tachycardia in patients with cancer
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![点击此处可从《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
107.
108.
Mariana P. Marmorato Núria Pedreño‐Lopez Joana R. Deheinzelin Diogo M. Magnani Varian K. Bailey Priscilla R. Costa Luiz G.F.A.B.D. Zanella Carlos H.V. Moreira Renata Buccheri Vivian I. Avelino‐Silva Natália B. Cerqueira Cássia G.T. Silveira Ho Yeh‐Li David I. Watkins Esper G. Kallás 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018
109.
110.
Betsy Thom Rachel Herring Mariana Bayley Seta Waller Virginia Berridge 《Critical public health》2013,23(1):62-76
Tackling alcohol-related harms crosses agency and professional boundaries, requiring collaboration between health, criminal justice, education and social welfare institutions. It is a key component of most multi-component programmes in the United States, Australia and Europe. Partnership working, already embedded in service delivery structures, is a core mechanism for delivery of the new UK Government Alcohol Strategy. This article reports findings from a study of alcohol partnerships across England. The findings are based on a mix of open discussion interviews with key informants and on semi-structured telephone interviews with 90 professionals with roles in local alcohol partnerships. Interviewees reported the challenges of working within a complex network of interlinked partnerships, often within hierarchies under an umbrella partnership, some of them having a formal duty of partnership. The new alcohol strategy has emerged at a time of extensive reorganisation within health, social care and criminal justice structures. Further development of a partnership model for policy implementation would benefit from consideration of the incompatibility arising from required collaboration and from tensions between institutional and professional cultures. A clearer analysis of which aspects of partnership working provide ‘added value’ is needed. 相似文献