Angiopoietin1/Tie2 and VEGF/Flk1 induced by MSC treatment amplifies angiogenesis and vascular stabilization after stroke.

Bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) increase vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and promote angiogenesis after stroke. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and its receptor Tie2 mediate vascular integrity and angiogenesis as does VEGF and its receptors. In this study, we tested whether MSC treatment of stroke increases Ang1/Tie2 expression, and whether Ang1/Tie2 with VEGF/ vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) (Flk1), in combination, induced by MSCs enhances angiogenesis and vascular integrity. Male Wistar rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and treated with or without MSCs. Marrow stromal cell treatment significantly decreased blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage and increased Ang1, Tie2, and occludin (a tight junction protein) expression in the ischemic border compared with MCAo control. To further test the mechanisms of MSC-induced angiogenesis and vascular stabilization, cocultures of MSCs with mouse brain endothelial cells (MBECs) or astrocytes were performed. Supernatant derived from MSCs cocultured with MBECs significantly increased MBEC expression of Ang1/Tie2 and Flk1 compared with MBEC alone. Marrow stromal cells cocultured with astrocytes also significantly increased astrocyte VEGF and Ang1/Tie2 expression compared with astrocyte culture alone. Conditioned media from MSCs alone, and media from cocultures of MSCs with astrocytes or MBECs, all significantly increased capillary tube-like formation of MBEC compared with control Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium media. Inhibition of Flk1 and/or Ang1 significantly decreased MSC-induced MBEC tube formation. Knockdown of Tie2 expression in MBECs significantly inhibited MSC-induced tube formation. Our data indicate MSC treatment of stroke promotes angiogenesis and vascular stabilization, which is at least partially mediated by VEGF/Flk1 and Ang1/Tie2.     

改良W形回肠代膀胱术的疗效观察(附36例报告)

目的 :探讨改良W形回肠代膀胱术的疗效。方法 :对 36例膀胱肿瘤患者行根治性膀胱切除、W形回肠代膀胱术 ,并对术式进行改进。结果 :36例手术时间平均 4 .2h。术后 31例随访 4～ 19个月 ,平均 10 .6个月 ,无严重并发症 ,均无瘤生存。患者一般于术后 3周自主可控性排尿 ,日间尿控率为 10 0 % ,术后 3、6、12个月夜间尿失禁发生率分别为 2 2 .5 %、11.1%及 6 .2 %。术后 6个月尿动力学检查膀胱容量 (36 0± 30 )ml,最大尿流率 (13.6± 2 .6 )ml/s,剩余尿量 (11.5± 5 .8)ml,充盈期膀胱压力明显低于尿道闭合压。新膀胱造影发现新膀胱呈球形 ,完全位于盆腔 ,未见输尿管反流。B超及IVU检查发现原上尿路积水 4例均明显减轻 ,其余未发现输尿管狭窄和上尿路积水征象。无高氯性酸中毒 ,肾功能正常。结论 :改良W形回肠代膀胱术手术时间短 ,操作简单 ,创伤轻 ,并发症少 ;新膀胱容量大 ,内压低 ,顺应性好 ,功能接近于正常膀胱 ,保持原位排尿 ,明显提高了患者术后生活质量 ,值得临床推广应用。     

Location of lectin UEA-I receptors in histological diagnosis of nasopharyngeal precancerous lesion.

Three kinds of lectins (UEA-I, ConA, PNA) were used to study normal, dysplastic, neoplastic nasopharyngeal epithelium by lectin affinitive histochemical method. UEA-I (ulex europeus agglutinin-I) displayed membrane distribution in normal squamous epithelium, but most of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells were negative. Notably, severe dysplastic epithelium (precancerous lesion) exhibited a strong membranous and cytoplasmic affinity, which contrasted sharply with the normal epithelium and carcinoma cells. The statistically significant difference in the content and distribution of lectin UEA-I in these three groups suggest that UEA-I is a hopeful marker for diagnosing precancerous lesion of the nasopharynx. However, PNA and ConA are of less diagnostic value.

     

开放手术观察腰椎间盘突出症溶核失败45例分析

目的 通过开放手术观察分析椎间盘髓核化学溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症失败原因。方法 收集溶核失败的腰椎间盘突出症45例行开放手术治疗。结果 术中见45例硬膜外脂肪完全消失，43例髓核未见溶解，2例髓核溶解呈糊状但未被吸收，21例伴有侧隐窝狭窄，15例突出物与神经根粘连，20例黄韧带增厚，2例椎管骨性狭窄，14例突出物钙化。结论 腰椎间盘突出症病变间隙合并有侧隐窝狭窄、神经根粘连、椎管狭窄、突出物钙化等，不是溶核治疗的适应证。     

椎弓根螺钉内固定及植骨融合治疗退行性腰椎滑脱的临床疗效评价

目的　评价腰椎管减压、后外侧植骨和椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗退行性腰椎滑脱的临床疗效。方法　 1993年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 9月对 74例腰椎退行性滑脱的患者行腰椎管减压、后外侧植骨和椎弓根螺钉内固定 ,采用的椎弓根内固定技术包括Dick 8例、Steffee 10例、RF 9例、Socon 2 5例、Tenor 2 0例、Moss Miami 2例。滑脱水平在L4的患者有 4 4例、L3 有 9例、L5有 16例 ,两节水平的滑脱有 5例。Ⅰ°滑脱 37例 ,Ⅱ°31例 ,Ⅲ°6例。患者平均年龄为 5 3.6岁 (30～ 79岁 )。根据手术前、后日本骨科协会 (TDA)评分评价临床症状改善的程度。结果　平均随访时间为 4 4个月 (12～ 10 4个月 ) ,所有患者最后随访的JOA评分中客观症状为 (6 .7± 1.0 )分 ,临床体征为 (4 .7± 1.1)分 ,日常活动为 (11.8± 1.9)分 ,总评分为 (2 3.0± 2 .5 )分。手术前、后的JOA评分比较 ,术后主观症状改善 70 % ,临床体征改善 6 8% ,日常活动改善 77%。根据患者的年龄分为A组 (30～ 39岁 )、B组 (4 0～ 4 9岁 )、C组 (5 0～ 5 9岁 )、D组 (≥ 6 0岁 ) ,以JOA的评分结果 >2 5分定为满意 ,A、B、C、D组的满意率分别为91%、75 %、6 9%、6 1%。结论　椎板减压、后外侧植骨融合和椎弓根螺钉内固定是治疗不稳定腰椎滑脱的一种有效方法 ,临床疗效     

一种新的正交参数选优法及其在非线性回归分析中的应用

非线性回归分析是工程中经常采用的一种用来估计数学模型参数的方法，该方法能否顺利运用与参数初始值的选择有极大关系。本研究提出一种新的正交参数选优法——阻尼正交表法，它不仅可以保证非线性回归分析算法的顺利收敛，而且能够显著提高后者的收敛速度，进而极大改善非线性回归分析算法的应用性能。本研究的数值试验及心肌造影超声心动图定量分析应用实例表明，作为对传统正交参数选优法的一种改进，阻尼正交表法在科学与工程计算或信号与信息处理领域有着很好的应用前景。     

某地区四所中医医院临床医护人员自我防护意识的调查

临床医护人员与患者接触最频繁，每天都要处理各种各样的感染性体液及分泌物，容易发生获得性职业感染。因此，为强化自我防护意识，探索有效的预防措施，我们于2004年11月对某地区4所中医医院医护人员（医技人员）的自我防护意识进行了问卷调查，现将结果报告如下。     

右室梗死临床诊疗新进展

右室梗死过去只能在尸检时确诊。20世纪70年代以来,随着医师诊断水平和检测设备的不断进步,临床上已能在患者生病确诊右室梗死[1],现对国内有关资料综述如下,仅供同道参考。1右心室栓塞发病及研究进展右心室心肌梗死是指累及右心室壁的心肌梗死。临床上相对少见。尸检病例中,单独右心室梗死不到3%,左心室心肌梗死同时延伸至右心室者占43%[1]。按其梗死发生部位分为:右心室游离下壁;右心室游离前壁;右心室游离下壁、前壁及右心室乳头肌。受累部位取决于受损血管的来源,右心室前壁和前乳头肌由左前支和圆锥支供血,前者分支较多,一般不会全部阻…