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41.
42.
Fernanda Rodrigues Helmo Juliana Reis Machado Camila Souza de Oliveira Guimar?es Vicente de Paula Antunes Teixeira Marlene Ant?nia dos Reis Rosana Rosa Miranda Corrêa 《Disease markers》2013,35(6):939-944
Fetal skin has the intrinsic capacity for wound healing, which is not correlated with the intrauterine environment. This intrinsic ability requires biochemical signals, which start at the cellular level and lead to secretion of transforming factors and expression of receptors, and specific markers that promote wound healing without scar formation. The mechanisms and molecular pathways of wound healing still need to be elucidated to achieve a complete understanding of this remodeling system. The aim of this paper is to discuss the main biomarkers involved in fetal skin wound healing as well as their respective mechanisms of action. 相似文献
43.
Katharine Bray-French Katharina Hartman Guido Steiner Céline Marban-Doran Juliana Bessa Neil Campbell Meret Martin-Facklam Kay-Gunnar Stubenrauch Corinne Solier Thomas Singer Axel Ducret 《Journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2021,110(7):2575-2584
Biotherapeutics have revolutionized our ability to treat life-threatening diseases. Despite clinical success, the use of biotherapeutics has sometimes been limited by the immune response mounted against them in the form of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs). The multifactorial nature of immunogenicity has prevented a standardized approach for assessing this and each of the assessment methods developed so far does not exhibit high enough reliability to be used alone, due to limited predictiveness. This prompted the Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED) Immunogenicity Working Group to establish an internal preclinical immunogenicity toolbox of in vitro/in vivo approaches and accompanying guidelines for a harmonized assessment and management of immunogenicity in early development. In this article, the complex factors influencing immunogenicity and their associated clinical ramifications are discussed to highlight the importance of an end-to-end approach conducted from lead optimization to clinical candidate selection. We then examine the impact of the resulting lead candidate categorization on the design and implementation of a multi-tiered ADA/immunogenicity assay strategy prior to phase I (entry into human) through early clinical development. Ultimately, the Immunogenicity Toolbox ensures that Roche pRED teams are equipped to address immunogenicity in a standardized manner, paving the way for lifesaving products with improved safety and efficacy. 相似文献
44.
Marta Revilla-Leon Kevin Frazier Juliana B. da Costa Purnima Kumar Mai-Ly Duong Sharukh Khajotia Olivia Urquhart 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2021,152(8):669-670.e2
BackgroundDentists may choose to integrate intraoral scanners (IOSs) into their practices, but there are many different IOS technologies and system generations to choose from, posing a challenge for dentists who want to invest in them.MethodsA survey of IOS use rates, advantages, satisfaction, and training was developed and deployed through Qualtrics to the 968 members of the American Dental Association Clinical Evaluators (ACE) Panel on February 19, 2021. Nonrespondents were sent reminders, and data were analyzed in SAS Version 9.4 (SAS).ResultsA total of 369 panelists responded to the survey. IOS use was split among the ACE Panel; 53% indicated they use one in their practice. The top reason respondents began using IOSs was to improve clinical efficiency (70%). Ninety percent of respondents use IOSs for single tooth-supported crowns, and 58% began using IOSs less than 4 years ago. Most users are at least mostly satisfied (91%) with the results. Among nonusers, the top reason for not using an IOS was the high level of financial investment (66%); 34% and 40% of nonusers are thinking of buying or training with IOSs in 2021, respectively.ConclusionsUptake of IOSs is split; most users are satisfied with their results, and nonusers cited financial barriers as the most common reason for not investing in one.Practical ImplicationsAs IOSs continue to penetrate the market and dentists are faced with a decision whether to invest in one, they will need guidance on how to choose the most appropriate device for their patients. 相似文献
45.
Fernanda Neves de Carvalho Carolina Toniolo Zenatti Danila Cassia Reis Santana Juliana Maria da Silva Juliane Cristina Oliveira dos As Katia Kisielow dos Anjos Jessica Sigari Cassia de Lima Santos Marcelle Guerra Olivia Pereira Barros Tomaz Cochemore Roberto Camargo Narciso Mario Lucio Baptista Filho 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018
46.
Andrew J. Muzyk Emily Peedin Juliana Lipetzky Haley Parker Mark P. McEachern Kelan Thomas 《Substance Abuse》2017,38(4):455-463
Background: The authors sought to systematically review the quantity and quality of literature describing substance use disorders (SUDs) education in US schools of pharmacy and determine the effectiveness of the educational interventions employed. Methods: The authors conducted a systematic review of SUDs education studies in US pharmacy schools. All literature database searches were performed on April 30, 2016, in 5 databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Embase.com, ERIC via FirstSearch, and CINAHL via EBSCOhost. The study authors conducted this systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines and registered it with PROSPERO, which is an international prospective register of systematic reviews. The PROSPERO registration number is CRD42016037443. The study authors created a modified data extraction sheet based on the Best Evidence in Medical Education coding sheet. A Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) score was calculated for included articles. Results: From the 1626 retrieved records, 7 were included in the present review. The studies assessed students’ impressions and abilities regarding SUDs pre- and post-intervention. The mean ± SD MERSQI score of the 7 studies was 9.86 ± 1.21 (range: 8–11.5). The included articles assessed pharmacy students at various academic years, with the majority students in either their first or second year of pharmacy school, and described both required and elective courses. The educational interventions varied in design and outcomes measured. Education included nicotine, alcoholism, and SUDs in general. None of the included articles reported on education regarding opioid use disorders. Conclusions: The studies included in this systematic review demonstrate that teaching pharmacy students about SUDs produces a positive impact in their attitudes and knowledge on this subject. 相似文献
47.
Soares Mayara Sandrielly Pereira Viau Cassiana Macagnan Saffi Jenifer Costa Marcelo Zanusso da Silva Tatiane Morgana Oliveira Pathise Souto Azambuja Juliana Hofstatter Barschak Alethéa Gatto Braganhol Elizandra S Wyse Angela T Spanevello Roselia Maria Stefanello Francieli Moro 《Metabolic brain disease》2017,32(5):1693-1703
Metabolic Brain Disease - High plasma levels of methionine (Met) and its metabolites such as methionine sulfoxide (MetO) may occur in several genetic abnormalities. Patients with hypermethioninemia... 相似文献
48.
Juliana Medeiros de Moraes Diego Eterno de Oliveira Mendonça Vânia Beatriz L. Moura Milton Adriano Pelli Oliveira Cristina Lopes Afonso Marina Clare Vinaud Maria Márcia Bachion Ruy de Souza Lino Jr. 《Lasers in medical science》2013,28(4):1169-1176
Third-degree burn wounds are considered severe injuries because they destroy all the skin layers and may affect subcutaneous tissues, fasciae, muscles, and bones. To favor the healing process of the injured tissues, it is very useful to diminish the occurrence of the inflammatory process. The present study was aimed at comparing the effect of different energetic densities of AlGaInP laser on the inflammatory process and in the healing of third-degree burn wounds in Wistar rats. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee, in which 36 adult male rats were selected and suffered the induction of third-degree burn injury. These rats were divided as follows: group 1—control (treated with silver sulfadiazine), group 2—received energy density of 3 J/cm2, and group 3—received energy density of 6 J/cm2. All animals daily received an occlusive bandage with silver sulfadiazine and 8 % papain. The laser therapy was performed alternatively three times a week. The animals were evaluated on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st days after the initial lesion and euthanized for the macroscopic, histologic, and morphometric analysis. A higher production of collagen was observed at 7 days and a greater re-epithelialization at 21 days in group 3 (6 J/cm2). Furthermore, the latter when compared to the other groups presented macroscopically a better aspect of the scar at 21 days with more granulation tissue and fibrosis. We conclude that the AlGaInP laser used in dosages of 3 and 6 J/cm2 favors the healing of third-degree burn wounds induced in rats. 相似文献
49.
P. Monteiro D.B. Miranda-Filho F. Bandeira H.R. Lacerda H. Chaves M.F.P.M. Albuquerque U.R. Montarroyos R.A.A. Ximenes 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2012,45(9):818-826
We investigated the association between pulse wave velocity (PWV) and HIV infection, antiretroviral treatment-related characteristics, viral load, immune status, and metabolic changes in a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of HIV/AIDS patients who have been followed for metabolic and cardiovascular changes since 2007. The study included patients recruited from the cohort (N = 261) and a comparison group (N = 82) of uninfected individuals, all enrolled from April to November 2009. Aortic stiffness was estimated using the carotid-femoral PWV (Complior-Artech, Paris, France). The groups were similar with respect to age, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, Framingham score, and use of antihypertensive and hypolipidemic medications. Hypertension was more frequent among the controls. Individuals with HIV had higher triglyceride, glucose and HDL cholesterol levels. Among individuals with HIV/AIDS, those with a nadir CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/mm3 had a higher PWV (P = 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference when subjects were stratified by gender. Heart rate, age, male gender, and blood pressure were independently correlated with PWV. Nadir CD4+ T-cell count did not remain in the final model. There was no significance difference in PWV between HIV-infected individuals and uninfected controls. PWV was correlated with age, gender, and blood pressure across the entire population and among those infected with HIV. We recommend cohort studies to further explore the association between inflammation related to HIV infection and/or immune reconstitution and antiretroviral use and PWV. 相似文献
50.
Joanna d'Arc Lyra Batista Maria de Fátima Pessoa Milit?o de Albuquerque Marcela Lopes Santos Demócrito de Barros Miranda-Filho Heloísa Ramos Lacerda Magda Maruza Libia Vilela Moura Isabella Coimbra Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Ximenes 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(2):127-132
Despite the effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy in the
treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), nonadherence to medication has
become a major threat to its effectiveness. This study aimed to estimate the
prevalence of self-reported irregular use of antiretroviral therapy and the factors
associated with such an irregularity in PLWHA. A cross-sectional study of PLWHA who
attended two referral centers in the city of Recife, in Northeastern Brazil, between
June 2007 and October 2009 was carried out. The study analyzed socioeconomic factors,
social service support and personal habits associated with nonadherence to
antiretroviral therapy, adjusted by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The
prevalence of PLWHA who reported irregular use of combination antiretroviral therapy
(cART) was 25.7%. In the final multivariate model, the irregular use of cART was
associated with the following variables: being aged less than 40 years (OR =
1.66, 95%-CI: 1.29-2.13), current smokers (OR = 1.76, 95%-CI: 1.31-2.37) or
former smokers (OR = 1.43, 95%-CI: 1.05-1.95), and crack cocaine users (OR
= 2.79, 95%-CI: 1.24-6.32). Special measures should be directed towards each
of the following groups: individuals aged less than 40 years, smokers, former smokers
and crack cocaine users. Measures for giving up smoking and crack cocaine should be
incorporated into HIV-control programs in order to promote greater adherence to
antiretroviral drugs and thus improve the quality of life and prolong life
expectancy. 相似文献