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上海铁道大学学报 《同济大学学报(医学版)》2000,21(8):1-6
针对车辆高速时如何评定蛇行失稳导致脱轨的问题,调研了国内外现有的评定方法.采用计算机模拟方法求得车辆在高速时的瞬态的轮轨作用力及脱轨系数,结果表明了传统脱轨评定方法的局限性.建议应进一步研究制定出适合车辆在高速运行状态时合理的脱轨评定方法. 相似文献
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Yapu Cao Kaixiang He Qingqing Li Xin Chen Haiying Mo Zhihao Li Qiaolin Ji Ganpeng Li Gang Du Haiying Yang 《Journal of basic microbiology》2023,63(1):17-25
Gastrodia elata is an achlorophyllous and fully mycoheterotrophic orchid which obtains carbon and other nutrients from Armillaria species in its life cycle. Many researchers suggested that plant hormones, as signing molecules, play a central role in the plant–fungi interaction. In the process of Armillaria gallica 012 m cultivation, both exogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) distinctly stimulated the growth of mycelia in solid media. The differential expression genes (DEGs) of A. gallica 012 m with IAA versus blank control (BK) and IBA versus BK were investigated. The results showed that more than 80% of DEGs of the IAA group were coincident with the DEGs of the IBA group, and more than half of upregulated DEGs and most of the downregulated DEGs of the IAA group coincided with those DEGs of the IBA group. Above research implied that A. gallica 012 m could perceive IAA and IBA, and possess similar responses and signaling pathways to IAA and IBA. The overlapping differential genes of the IAA group and IBA group were analyzed by GO term, and the results showed that several DEGs identified were related to biological processes including positive regulation of the biological process and biological process. The downregulated NmrA-like and FKBP_C genes might be benefit to the growth of mycelia. Those results can explain that exiguous IAA and IBA improved the growth of A. gallica to some extent. We speculate that IAA and IBA are signaling molecules, and regulate the expression of growth-related genes of A. gallica 012 m by the same signaling pathway. 相似文献
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蝶腭,筛前神经及鼻甲联合手术治疗常年性变应性鼻炎 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在鼻内窥镜下为40例行蝶腭、筛前神经及鼻甲联合手术治疗常年性变应性鼻炎。结果:术后1月全部患者症状消失,显效100%;术后1年显效33例,占82.5%;有效6例,占15%,有效率为97.5%。提示该方法可广泛阻滞鼻腔副交感神经来源,降低鼻粘膜感觉灵敏部位敏感性以及感觉—副交感神经反射,破坏喷嚏反射弧的传入通路,使鼻粘膜对外界刺激敏感性下降,血管扩张减轻,腺体分泌减少,对常年性变应性鼻炎有明显疗效。 相似文献
47.
慢性肾功能衰竭中医证型标准化研究探讨 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
本文对2次全国性慢性肾衰中医辨证分型标准进行了分析和总结,并按现行慢性肾衰辨证分型方案对444例患者进行证候学研究,列出了慢性肾衰中出现率高且具有鉴别诊断价值的症状及体征,并发现慢性肾衰尿毒症患者其气血阴阳虚损的积分值明显高于其它各期,提出现行方案的不足之处及有待改进的探讨意见 相似文献
48.
Gang RK Sanyal SC Mokaddas E Lari AR 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》1999,25(7):640-644
Rifampicin has been successfully used as an adjunct to vancomycin therapy in several clinical conditions of MRSA infections such as endocarditis, ventriculoperitoneal shunts and septicaemia. However, very little information is available in the literature regarding its use in MRSA septicaemia in burns. The present prospective study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of rifampicin as an adjunct therapy in burn cases with MRSA septicaemia not responding well to vancomycin. Fourteen out of 36 MRSA septicaemia patients with burns who either did not or only partially responded to therapeutic doses of vancomycin within 5-6 days were treated with rifampicin as an adjunct therapy (600 mg, i.v., o.d) for 5 days during the study period between January 1995 to December 1998. All the patients had burns due to flame and the TBSA varied between 20-90% with a mean of 64%. Eleven patients had deep and three had mixed burns. MRSA septicaemic episodes usually followed 2 3 days of detection of the organism in burn wounds. All the isolates were sensitive to vancomycin with an MIC of < or = 1.0 mg/L and were treated with vancomycin, (500 mg, i.v., 6 hourly). The serum vancomycin levels in all the patients were within the therapeutic range. However, blood cultures still remained positive even after 5-6 days of therapy. Institution of rifampicin, as an adjunct to vancomycin therapy to which the MRSA isolates were susceptible, showed a dramatic clinical response and survival of grafts. Thirteen patients survived and one died who had 70% deep burns and blood cultures revealed a multiresistant Acinetobacter in addition to MRSA. The present study thus confirms the efficacy of clinical use of rifampicin as an adjunct in vancomycin nonresponding cases of MRSA septicaemia in burns. 相似文献
49.
目的 分析慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)的临床特征。方法 收集20例CSDH,就其临床表现、发病机制及防治和预后进行临床探讨。结果 CSDH临床症状不典型,尤其是老年人,初诊误诊率达50%,积极治疗治愈率达100%。结论 应重视CSDH的早期诊断。 相似文献
50.
目的 :建立检测尿液中海洋硫酸多糖类物质聚甘古酯 (911)的电泳方法 ,并用于药代动力学研究。方法 :以氯化十六烷基吡啶 (cetylpyridiniumchloride ,CPC)沉淀法提取尿液中 911,醋酸锌和醋酸钡两步电泳检测尿液中 911,同时测定回收率、电泳测定的检测限。结果 :实验证明该电泳法可以用于检测尿样中的 911原型物 ,911在尿液中的回收率约为 70 % ;水样中 911的检测限为 10 0 μg·L- 1,尿液中检测限为 2 5 0 μg·L- 1,超滤尿中检测限为 5 0 0 μg·L- 1,大鼠口服给药后可以从其尿液中检测到 911原型物。结论 :该电泳法是检测尿液中 911稳定、灵敏的方法 相似文献