泌尿生殖道支原体感染情况及耐药性分析

目的:探讨泌尿生殖道支原体感染及耐药情况,为临床治疗提供合理、科学的抗生素用药依据.方法:应用支原体培养鉴定药敏试剂盒检测从患者中分离培养的支原体对10种抗生素的药敏情况,并对结果进行分析.结果:2 137例患者中1 163例支原体阳性,阳性率为54.42%;其中女性标本中阳性率为59.58%、男性标本中阳性率为38.78%,女性感染率明显高于男性,Uu、Mh、Uu+Mh阳性率分别为41.18%(880/2137)、3.88%(83/2137)、9.36%(200/2137),以Uu感染率最高,对Uu敏感率最高的抗生素为强力霉素,耐药率最高者为环丙沙星.结论:泌尿生殖道支原体的感染相当普遍,以Uu阳性率最高,女性高于男性,其耐药性已相当严重,应引起临床重视.     

Human milk as a carrier of biochemical messages

Not only does breast milk provides an ideal nutrient composition for the newborn, but it also contains a variety of substances that may actively influence growth and development of the infant and stimulate neonatal protection against gastrointestinal diseases. Hormones, growth factors, cytokines and even whole cells are present in breast milk and act to establish biochemical and immunological communication between mother and child. In addition, milk nutrients such as nucleotides, glutamine and lactoferrin have been shown to influence gastrointestinal development and host defense. The unique properties of milk as a mediator of biochemical messages will be presented and the clinical significance of breastfeeding in the prevention of neonatal gastrointestinal diseases will be discussed.     

Dose-response effect of fetal cocaine exposure on newborn neurologic function

BACKGROUND: Studies of fetal cocaine exposure and newborn neurologic function have obtained conflicting results. Although some studies identify abnormalities, others find no differences between cocaine-exposed and cocaine-unexposed infants. To determine the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on intrauterine growth and neurologic function in infants, we prospectively evaluated 253 infants shortly after birth. METHODS: Women who delivered a live singleton >36 weeks by dates were eligible for enrollment. Maternal exclusionary criteria were known parenteral drug use, alcoholism, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; infant exclusionary criteria were Apgar scores 相似文献   

CCK对孤束核中胃扩张相关神经元电活动的影响

目的：研究胆囊收缩素对孤束核中胃扩张相关神经元电活动的影响。方法：记录乌拉坦麻醉大鼠孤束核内胃扩张相关神经元的电活动,观察胃扩张以及静脉注射CCK对神经元电活动的影响。结果：外周静脉注射CCK对孤束核内胃扩张相关神经元自发电活动的影响是多样的,既具有兴奋效应（9／14）,也具有抑制效应（5／14）。但对于胃扩张诱发的孤束核神经元放电,不管是胃扩张兴奋性神经元还是胃扩张抑制性神经元,CCK均表现为抑制效应。结论：外周CCK可以影响孤束核内胃扩张相关神经元的活动。     

鼻种植相关的切牙管三维重建的影像学研究

目的:明确切牙管区的解剖结构,为鼻缺失后种植体支持的赝复体修复提供依据,以明确种植钉植入部位及方向。方法:对60例正常咬合人群的上颌骨进行64排螺旋CT扫描和三维重建,观察切牙管开口的形状及周围骨质形态,并在中切牙之间的矢状位截面上测量切牙管的长度、鼻腔和口腔开口的纵径、与鼻底平面所成角度及与牙槽骨前壁的距离。结果:研究得出了切牙管口腔开口的形态、平均长度、口腔和鼻腔开口的矢状径、切牙管口腔开口和鼻腔开口距牙槽骨前壁的距离、切牙管前壁与鼻底平面的交角∠α、上前牙牙槽突与鼻底平面的交角∠β。结论:切牙管与牙槽骨前壁之间可植入直径5mm以内的种植体1枚,方向由后上方向前下方,与鼻底所成的角度介于∠α与∠β之间;双侧中切牙之间水平向可植入长度<5mm的种植体1枚。     

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome: oral and craniofacial phenotypes

Objective:  Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare early-onset accelerated senescence syndrome. In HGPS, a recently identified de novo dominant mutation of the lamin A gene ( LMNA ) produces abnormal lamin A, resulting in compromised nuclear membrane integrity. Clinical features include sclerotic skin, cardiovascular and bone abnormalities, and marked growth retardation. Craniofacial features include 'bird-like' facies, alopecia, craniofacial disproportion, and dental crowding. Our prospective study describes dental, oral soft tissue, and craniofacial bone features in HGPS.
Methods:  Fifteen patients with confirmed p.G608G LMNA mutation (1–17 years, seven males, eight females) received comprehensive oral evaluations. Anomalies of oral soft tissue, gnathic bones, and dentition were identified.
Results:  Radiographic findings included hypodontia ( n  = 7), dysmorphic teeth ( n  = 5), steep mandibular angles ( n  = 11), and thin basal bone ( n  = 11). Soft tissue findings included ogival palatal arch ( n  = 8), median sagittal palatal fissure ( n  = 7), and ankyloglossia ( n  = 7). Calculated dental ages (9 months to 11 years 2 months) were significantly lower than chronological ages (1 year 6 months to 17 years 8 months) ( P  = 0.002). Eleven children manifested a shorter mandibular body, anterior/posterior cranial base and ramus, but a larger gonial angle, compared to age/gender/race norms.
Conclusion:  Novel oral-craniofacial phenotypes and quantification of previously reported features are presented. Our findings expand the HGPS phenotype and provide additional insight into the complex pathogenesis of HGPS.     

脑缺氧是影响严重颅脑创伤患者短期预后的独立危险因素(英文)

Background:Brain hypoxia(BH)can aggravate outcome after severe traumatic brain injury(TBI).Whether BH or reduced brain oxygen(Pbto2)is an independent outcome predictor or a marker of disease severity is not fully elucidated.Objective To analyze the relationship between Pbto2,intracranial pressure(ICP),and cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP)and to examine whether BH correlates with worse outcome independently of ICP and CPP.Methods We studied103patients monitored     

多重PCR法检测金黄色葡萄球菌耐药基因及致病毒素基因

目的：了解金黄色葡萄球菌（简称金葡菌）耐药基因及所携带致病毒素基因PVL与TSST-1的特点。方法：应用多重PCR法检测mecA基因、TSST-1基因及Py￡基因。结果：84株金 葡球经多重PCR法对其mecA基因进行检测．检出率为58．3％（49／84）。PVL基因阳性菌株的分离率为23．8％（20／84）,州￡阳性的MRSA为13株（13／49,26．5％）,PyL阳性的MSSA为7株（7／35,20．O％）,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;未检出TSST-1基因。结论：金葡菌的耐药性呈上升趋势,且金葡菌可产生多种毒素,在分离金葡菌的同时,应加强其耐药基因及毒素基因的检测。     

Composite resin core-crown reconstructions: an up to 17-year follow-up of a controlled clinical trial

PURPOSE: The aim of this long-term follow-up study was to collect up to 17 years of survival data of endodontically treated single teeth with or without a prefabricated metal post. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Single teeth were provided with direct composite resin core-crown reconstructions with or without posts by 15 operators. Restorations consisted of either a prefabricated metal post and a composite core-crown reconstruction or a post-free direct composite reconstruction. Allocation of either restoration was performed by balanced drawing. These restorations were not covered by an artificial crown. The study sample consisted of 87 patients who received 98 core-crown reconstructions. The performance of the restorations was evaluated based on data collected from the files of the clinicians currently monitoring the oral health of the patients. The survival probability was analyzed at different levels: on the restoration level and on the level of the tooth carrying the restoration. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare survival probabilities. RESULTS: Post placement showed no influence on the survival probability at either level (P > .05). The estimated overall survival rate at 17 years was 53% +/- 14% at the restoration level and 79% +/- 11% at the tooth level. CONCLUSION: The results of this long-term follow-up study showed no difference in survival probabilities between different direct composite resin core-crown reconstructions of endodontically treated single teeth (with or without a post).     

成釉细胞瘤及牙源性角化囊肿中ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达

目的探讨细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)在成釉细胞瘤(AB)及牙源性角化囊肿(OKC)中的表达及其与AB、OKC病理学特征的关系。方法对38例AB、10例OKC、7例正常口腔黏膜(NOM)组织进行免疫组织化学SP法检测,结合病例病理特征进行分析。结果ICAM-1和VCAM-1在AB、OKC和NOM3组表达组间比较,具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。ICAM-1在AB中的阳性率达65.2%,显著高于NOM(14.3%),OKC(60.0%)与NOM未见显著统计学差异。VCAM-1在AB中的阳性血管数也显著高于OKC和NOM。ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达与AB的组织病理分型、年龄、性别和发生部位无明显相关性(P>0.05)。结论细胞黏附分子ICAM-1和VCAM-1与AB及OKC的发生、发展及细胞分化与增殖有关。