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排序方式: 共有3317条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Sharon Goldberg Hannah Gardener Eduard Tiozzo Cheung Ying Kuen Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph L. Sacco Tatjana Rundek 《Atherosclerosis》2014
Background
The evidence supporting recommendations to limit intake of cholesterol rich foods is inconclusive. We aimed to examine the association between egg consumption and carotid atherosclerosis phenotypes, and the association with clinical vascular events in a prospective, urban, multi-ethnic population.Methods and results
The Northern Manhattan Study is a population based cohort to determine stroke incidence, risk factors and prognosis. A sub-cohort of 1429 NOMAS participants with both carotid ultrasounds and comprehensive dietary information was evaluated (mean ± SD age of participants 65.80 ± 8.80, 40% male, 18% white, 20% black, 60% Hispanic). The association between egg consumption and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) was assessed with linear regression. Logistic and quantile regression was used to examine the association between egg consumption and carotid plaque presence, thickness, and area. The relation between egg consumption and clinical vascular events (N = 2669) was examined with Cox models. The mean total cIMT was 0.91 ± 0.08 mm and 58% had carotid plaque present. Increasing egg consumption was inversely associated with cIMT, plaque presence, thickness, and area, in models adjusted for demographics, vascular risk factors and diet. For every additional egg consumed per week, the risk of plaque decreased by 11% (95% CI 3%–18%). No association was detected between egg consumption and risk of clinical vascular outcomes, over a mean follow up of 11 years and after adjustment for covariates.Conclusions
Frequency of egg consumption in the low to moderate range was inversely related to several markers of carotid atherosclerosis. No association with clinical vascular events, including stroke, was detected. Our findings do not support current vascular health guidelines suggesting the extreme limitation or avoidance of egg consumption due to its cholesterol content. 相似文献102.
Claire Quiner Roberta Bruhn Eduard Grebe Clara Di Germanio Debra Kessler Rita Reik Phillip Williamson Dylan Hampton Rahima Fayed Steve A. Anderson Alan E. Williams Simone A. Glynn Michael P. Busch Susan L. Stramer Brian Custer for the Transfusion-Transmissible Infections Monitoring System 《Transfusion》2020,60(10):2340-2347
103.
Marta Montserrat-Bosch Rui Figueiredo Pedro Nogueira-Magalh?es Josep Arnabat-Dominguez Eduard Valmaseda-Castellón Cosme Gay-Escoda 《Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal》2014,19(4):e391-e397
Objectives: To compare the efficacy and complication rates of two different techniques for inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB).
Study Design: A randomized, triple-blind clinical trial comprising 109 patients who required lower third molar removal was performed. In the control group, all patients received an IANB using the conventional Halsted technique, whereas in the experimental group, a modified technique using a more inferior injection point was performed.
Results: A total of 100 patients were randomized. The modified technique group showed a significantly higher onset time in the lower lip and chin area, and was frequently associated to a lingual electric discharge sensation. Three failures were recorded, 2 of them in the experimental group. No relevant local or systemic complications were registered.
Conclusions: Both IANB techniques used in this trial are suitable for lower third molar removal. However, performing an inferior alveolar nerve block in a more inferior position (modified technique) extends the onset time, does not seem to reduce the risk of intravascular injections and might increase the risk of lingual nerve injuries.
Key words:Dental anesthesia, inferior alveolar nerve block, lidocaine, third molar, intravascular injection. 相似文献
104.
Alexandra Pérez-Soriano MD Paloma Bravo MSc Marta Soto MSc Jon Infante MD PhD Manel Fernández BTech Francesc Valldeoriola MD PhD Esteban Muñoz MD PhD Yaroslau Compta MD PhD Eduard Tolosa MD PhD Alicia Garrido MD Mario Ezquerra PhD Rubén Fernández-Santiago PhD María-José Martí MD PhD the Catalan MSA registry 《Movement disorders》2020,35(10):1873-1879
105.
Ana Maria Roman Victor Geant Ramona Cimpoeu Corneliu Munteanu Nicoleta Monica Lohan Georgeta Zegan Eduard Radu Cernei Iulian Ioni Nicanor Cimpoeu Nicoleta Ioanid 《Materials》2022,15(2)
Special materials are required in many applications to fulfill specific medical or industrial necessities. Biodegradable metallic materials present many attractive properties, especially mechanical ones correlated with good biocompatibility with vivant bodies. A biodegradable iron-based material was realized through electric arc-melting and induction furnace homogenization. The new chemical composition obtained presented a special property named SME (shape memory effect) based on the martensite transformation. Preliminary results about this special biodegradable material with a new chemical composition were realized for the chemical composition and structural and thermal characterization. Corrosion resistance was evaluated in Ringer’s solution through immersion tests for 1, 3, and 7 days, the solution pH was measured in time for 3 days with values for each minute, and electro-corrosion was measured using a potentiostat and a three electrode cell. The mass loss of the samples during immersion and electro-corrosion was evaluated and the surface condition was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). SME was highlighted with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results confirm the possibility of a memory effect of the materials in the wrought case and a generalized corrosion (Tafel and cyclic potentiometry and EIS) with the formation of iron oxides and a corrosion rate favorable for applications that require a longer implantation period. 相似文献
106.
Julius Eduard Hellmuth Arina Corli Hitzeroth Robert Richard Bragg 《Avian pathology》2017,46(3):272-277
Infectious coryza, an upper respiratory tract disease in chickens, caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum, leads to huge economic losses. The disease is controlled through vaccination; but vaccination efficacy is dependent on correct identification of the infecting serovar, as limited cross-protection is reported amongst some serovars. Current identification methods include the heamagglutination inhibition test, which is demanding and could be subjective. To overcome this, molecular typing methods proposed are the Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism-PCR, but low reproducibility is reported. Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC)-PCR has been suggested for molecular groupings of various bacterial species. This study focuses on evaluating the ERIC-PCR as a probable method to differentiate between different Av. paragallinarum serovars by grouping with reference isolates, based on clonal relations. The ERIC-PCR was performed on 12 reference isolates and 41 field isolates originating from South Africa and South America. The data indicate that the ERIC-PCR is not ideal for the differentiation or for molecular typing of Av. paragallinarum serovars, as no correlation is drawn upon comparison of banding patterns of field isolates and reference strains. However, the results do indicate isolates from the same origin sharing unique banding patterns, indicating potential clonal relationship; but when compared to the reference isolates dominant in the specific area, no correlation could be drawn. Furthermore, although the ERIC-PCR serves a purpose in epidemiological studies, it has proved to have little application in differentiating amongst serovars of Av. paragallinarum and to group untyped field strains with known reference strains. 相似文献
107.
Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos)
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Seiki Kiriyama Kazuto Kozaka Tadahiro Takada Steven M. Strasberg Henry A. Pitt Toshifumi Gabata Jiro Hata Kui‐Hin Liau Fumihiko Miura Akihiko Horiguchi Keng‐Hao Liu Cheng‐Hsi Su Keita Wada Palepu Jagannath Takao Itoi Dirk J. Gouma Yasuhisa Mori Shuntaro Mukai Mariano Eduardo Giménez Wayne Shih‐Wei Huang Myung‐Hwan Kim Kohji Okamoto Giulio Belli Christos Dervenis Angus C. W. Chan Wan Yee Lau Itaru Endo Harumi Gomi Masahiro Yoshida Toshihiko Mayumi Todd H. Baron Eduardo de Santibañes Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh Tsann‐Long Hwang Chen‐Guo Ker Miin‐Fu Chen Ho‐Seong Han Yoo‐Seok Yoon In‐Seok Choi Dong‐Sup Yoon Ryota Higuchi Seigo Kitano Masafumi Inomata Daniel J. Deziel Eduard Jonas Koichi Hirata Yoshinobu Sumiyama Kazuo Inui Masakazu Yamamoto 《Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences》2018,25(1):17-30
Although the diagnostic and severity grading criteria on the 2013 Tokyo Guidelines (TG13) are used worldwide as the primary standard for management of acute cholangitis (AC), they need to be validated through implementation and assessment in actual clinical practice. Here, we conduct a systematic review of the literature to validate the TG13 diagnostic and severity grading criteria for AC and propose TG18 criteria. While there is little evidence evaluating the TG13 criteria, they were validated through a large‐scale case series study in Japan and Taiwan. Analyzing big data from this study confirmed that the diagnostic rate of AC based on the TG13 diagnostic criteria was higher than that based on the TG07 criteria, and that 30‐day mortality in patients with a higher severity based on the TG13 severity grading criteria was significantly higher. Furthermore, a comparison of patients treated with early or urgent biliary drainage versus patients not treated this way showed no difference in 30‐day mortality among patients with Grade I or Grade III AC, but significantly lower 30‐day mortality in patients with Grade II AC who were treated with early or urgent biliary drainage. This suggests that the TG13 severity grading criteria can be used to identify Grade II patients whose prognoses may be improved through biliary drainage. The TG13 severity grading criteria may therefore be useful as an indicator for biliary drainage as well as a predictive factor when assessing the patient's prognosis. The TG13 diagnostic and severity grading criteria for AC can provide results quickly, are minimally invasive for the patients, and are inexpensive. We recommend that the TG13 criteria be adopted in the TG18 guidelines and used as standard practice in the clinical setting. Free full articles and mobile app of TG18 are available at: http://www.jshbps.jp/modules/en/index.php?content_id=47 . Related clinical questions and references are also included. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
Maren Stah Diether Ludwig Klaus Fellermann Eduard F. Stange 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1998,43(5):1079-1087
Heat shock proteins are induced by severalstress factors and are potential antigens in autoimmunedisorders. Expression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP 90)was investigated in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and normal controls. We combinedwestern blot analysis with laser densitometry forquantitation. Localization of HSP 90 was investigated byimmunohistochemistry. Western blots showed a significant mucosal expression of HSP 90, which wascomparable in patients and controls. There was also nodifference between normal and inflamed mucosa ininflammatory bowel disease. In immunohistochemicalstaining studies, HSP 90 was detected in epithelialcells, mononuclear cells, giant cells, nerve cells, andendothelial cells of small vessels. There was nodifference in the intensity of staining or localization in patients with inflammatory bowel diseasecompared to controls. These findings render a potentialprotective or immunogenic function of HSP 90 ininflammatory bowel disease unlikely. 相似文献