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11.
Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence. 相似文献
12.
Dexamethasone treatment attenuates early seawater instillation-induced acute lung injury in rabbits. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ding Xinmin Duan Yunyou Peng Chaosheng Feng Huasong Zhou Pingkun Meng Jiguang Xue Zhiqian Xu Qinzhi 《Pharmacological research》2006,53(4):372-379
There is very little evidence on the value of giving corticoids in cases of seawater drowning induced acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether dexamethasone treatment can attenuate seawater instillation-induced acute lung injury in rabbits. Seawater (4 ml/kg body weight) was instilled into the lower trachea of ventilated, anesthetized rabbits. Then these rabbits were assigned randomly 20 min later to receive intravenous injection of 1mg/kg body weight of dexamethasone (dissolving in 2 ml of normal saline) or 2 ml of normal saline. All animals demonstrated immediate drops in arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) and the total thoracic compliance, which were significantly improved after 2 h of dexamethasone treatment. Histopathological study also indicated that dexamethasone treatment markedly attenuated lung histopathological changes, alveolar hemorrhage and inflammatory cells infiltration with evidence of decreasing of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration in lung tissue. In addition, dexamethasone treatment reduced extravascular lung water and lung epithelial-endothelial barrier permeability, up-regulated the expression of surfactant protein-A (SP-A) and alpha-epithelial Na+ channel, and increased Na+/K+-adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+-ATPase) activity and Na+/K+-ATPase-alpha1 protein abundance. Thus, these data indicate that dexamethasone treatment might be of benefit in patients with seawater aspiration-induced ALI. 相似文献
13.
光子嫩肤仪配合激光治疗皮肤光老化疗效的观察 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 探讨光子嫩肤仪配合755nm激光治疗皮肤光老化的疗效。方法 根据皮肤光老化者的肤质及疗效调节治疗方案,光子及激光交替进行治疗,每例治疗5次或5次以上。在治疗前和完成疗程后,由主治医师和接受治疗者共同对疗效做出评价。结果 本组178例,经治疗皮肤光老化症状均有不同程度改善,其中以肤色、毛细血管扩张、皮肤质地改善最为明显。临床观察表明,只要选择合适参数及完成疗程,治疗效果明显。结论 光子嫩肤仪配合755nm激光治疗皮肤光老化,是改善光老化表现的有效方法,并且比其他有损伤性治疗发生的合并症少,安全有效。 相似文献
14.
产后失血性休克诊断及处置的四字方针 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
段涛 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2006,22(11):803-804
按照发生的时间不同,产科出血可分为产前出血和产后出血.产前出血的主要原因有前置胎盘和胎盘早剥,产后出血的发生率和严重程度要显著高于产前出血,本文将着重探讨产后失血性休克的诊断和处置. 相似文献
15.
Tie-mei Cao Hong-ni Han Ying-chun Duan Li-zhong Chen Yan-bo Ji Bing Wang Hai-yan Wang 《中国结合医学杂志》2002,8(1):36-40
Ankylosingspondylitis(AS)isarheumaticdiseasewithhighincidence,induc ingdisabilityandinvadingthespinalaxialjointasitschiefcharact 相似文献
16.
青年人群血清流感抗体水平纵向监测 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过对北京405例青年1992~1994年流感抗体的纵向监测结果表明,3年中B型流感表现很活跃,抗体分别在1993年和1994年春出现高峰。A型流感抗体在1993年春出现高峰。其中218例个体连续3年6次抗体检测,据抗体波动提示:3年中流感3个亚型总的感染频率为440%,每个体每年平均为1.4次,其中A1型感染频率最高,每个体3年内平均1.8次;A3型次之为1.52;B型为1.06。流感3个亚型抗体在机体内有67%~73%高水平抗体个体可在0.5~1年内下降至≤20的低水平。218例个体中A1型抗体3年内长期低水平者有3%,A3有9%,B有38%。 相似文献
17.
目的:研究大黄乙醇提取物的抗新城疫病毒(NDV)作用。方法:采用体外细胞培养的方法研究大黄乙醇提取物对NDV感染的拮抗作用。结果:20g/L剂量大黄乙醇提取物对BHK21细胞未有任何毒性作用;0.5g/L大黄对NDV所致CPE有明显的抑制作用;大黄可预防NDV感染,并对NDV的复制动力学有明显影响。结论:大黄乙醇提取物具有明显的抗NDV作用。 相似文献
18.
我们自1998年10月-2002年10月,运用自拟清肝泻胃降酶汤治疗病毒性肝炎丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)反复异常68例获得满意疗效,现报告如下: 相似文献
19.
脊柱复合性损伤的救治风险与早期治疗 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的评估脊柱复合性损伤的特点和救治风险,探讨风险控制与最佳治疗的方法。方法采用AIS、ISS、TRISS及APACHEⅡ等评分方法对273例脊柱复合性损伤患者进行定量评价与救治分类,并依据伤后的损伤分级、参数评定及计量评分等指标进行量化分析和统计处理。结果颈椎合并伤115例,胸椎合并伤141例,胸腰椎合并伤294例,腰骶椎合并伤181例;患者的救治风险和脊椎伤的治疗选择或手术时机与其合并伤的解剖伤势及由此所构成的整体伤情密切相关(P<0.01或<0.05);高风险性伤员往往综合伤势严重,生存概率(Ps)趋低,并发症和死亡率高(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论脊柱脊髓损伤常合并有严重的多发伤,高危伤情不仅可增加其救治风险和脊柱伤的处理难度,且还易于丧失手术最佳时机。分类救治对伤员的风险控制和脊柱伤的专科治疗是有益的。 相似文献
20.
The authors reviewed the radiographic manifestations of 17 cases of parosteal osteosarcoma, with pathologic correlation in 15. There were two types of parosteal osteosarcoma radiologically. The majority of cases were type I with uniformly dense masses which had regular borders. They often adhered to the cortex and showed no evidence of soft-tissue invasion which correlated with low-grade pathologic malignancy and a relatively benign clinical course. Type II involved the bone, soft-tissue and the medullary cavity. These lesions were poorly differentiated and frequently accompanied by metastatic lesions.
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