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41.
42.
Bertrand Boyer Barbara Bordini Dalila Caputo Thomas Neri Susanna Stea Aldo Toni 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2018,33(3):908-914
Background
Reducing polyethylene (PE) wear by increasing the cross-linking encouraged surgeons to hope for increased total knee arthroplasty (TKA) survival rates. Different methods of manufacturing cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) were introduced, following promising in vitro results. Is there a measurable effect of cross-linking on TKA survival?Methods
A registry study was conducted, focusing on fixed tibial inserts in primary TKA. Conventional PE represented 87% of the liners, 10% were cross-linked and 2% were antioxidant PE. Sixty-four percent of the liners were posterior-stabilized (PS). Survival of the different PE groups and survival of the main XLPE available were successively compared. We also looked for differences in the same brand implant groups with regard to PE type, as well as differences between cruciate retaining and PS knees.Results
No differences were found when looking at survival for any cause or for aseptic loosening only (P = .96). When comparing the XLPE available, X3 was found to have a better survival than Prolong or Smith & Nephew XLPE (P = .036). When the same implants and X3 or conventional PE were used, no difference could reach a statistical significance. With Zimmer LPS Flex, Prolong XLPE was even associated with a lower survival compared with conventional PE. On Stryker implants, only the Cox regression model allowed highlighting a difference between X3 XLPE and conventional PE, only in PS knees.Conclusion
Increasing the cross-linking seems to only have a low effect, if any, on knee arthroplasty survival. Differences between brands could be found; the manufacturing process could play a role. 相似文献43.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of migraine and episodic tension-type headache (ETTH) among university students as well as its impact on academic performance and quality of life. BACKGROUND: Headache is a very common symptom in clinical practice. The reduced capacities due to migraine can be profound, and more studies are needed to evaluate, in particular, school performance. Few studies have been conducted to evaluate the impact of tension-type headache on work productivity, quality of life, and the impact of headache on school performance. METHODS: A total of 1022 students were interviewed. Two questionnaires were utilized, a standard one that permitted a diagnosis of migraine or ETTH according to the criteria of the International Headache Society and a second one consisting of a battery of tests on quality of life. RESULTS: A total of 256 students (25%) had migraine and 336 (32.9%) reported ETTH. When in pain, migraineurs demonstrated a 62.7% decrease in productivity while studying, compared with a 24.4% decrease in those with ETTH. Fifty percent of migraineurs tried to study despite the pain, compared with 53.2% of those with ETTH. With respect to all other items tested, there was a significantly higher impairment in the presence of migraine than in the presence of ETTH and in the presence of the latter compared with a control situation. CONCLUSIONS: The present study confirms the profound impact of headache on the performance of university students, with this impact much more evident among migraineurs but also important among students with ETTH. 相似文献
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45.
Marco A. Arruda Carlos A. Bordini Marcelo C. Ciciarelli José G. Speciali 《The journal of headache and pain》2004,5(2):131-136
Abstract
We applied the second edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II) in 417 children (age range, 2–12 years) with chronic headaches attending a pediatric headache clinic. The initial diagnosis was made according to the ICHD-II while the final diagnosis was, based on the longitudinal intuitive clinical diagnosis (LICD), deemed to be the gold standard. The diagnosis of migraine without aura had a sensitivity of 52%, a specificity of 100% and a positive predictive value of 100%; for the diagnosis of migraine (at the one-digit level) these values were 87%, 100% and 100%, respectively. The ICHD-II criteria for migraine without aura have high specificity but low sensitivity in childhood, even considering the minimal duration of the attacks to be 1 hour. Other factors, such as the existence of subgroup 2.4 (probable tension-type headache), are responsible for the low sensitivity of ICHD-II criteria for the diagnosis of migraine without aura in patients of this age group. 相似文献
46.
Ribeiro Juliana Silva Bordini Ester Alves Ferreira Pereira Gabriel Kalil Rocha Polasani Rohitha Rao Squarize Cristiane Helena Kantorski Karla Zanini Valandro Luiz Felipe Bottino Marco Cícero 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(4):3697-3706
Clinical Oral Investigations - To modify the surface of denture base material by coating it with cinnamon-laden nanofibers to reduce Candida albicans (C. albicans) adhesion and/or proliferation.... 相似文献
47.
Tanomaru-Filho M Saçaki JN Faleiros FB Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM 《Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB》2011,19(1):1-5
Objective
Hydroxyl (OH-) and calcium (Ca++) ion release was evaluated in six materials: G1) Sealer 26, G2) White mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), G3) epiphany, G4) epiphany + 10% calcium hydroxide (CH), G5) epiphany + 20% CH, and G6) zinc oxide and eugenol.Material and Methods
Specimens were placed in polyethylene tubes and immersed in distilled water. After 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h, 7, 14, and 28 days, the water was assessed for pH with a pH meter and for Ca++ release by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.Results
G1, G2, G4, and G5 had the highest pH until 14 days (p<0.05). G1 presented the highest Ca++ release until 6 h, and G4 and G5, from 12 h through 14 days. Ca++ release was greater for G1 and G2 at 28 days. G6 released the least Ca++.Conclusion
MTA, Sealer 26, epiphany, and epiphany + CH release OH - and Ca++ ions. Epiphany + CH may be an alternative as retrofilling material. 相似文献48.
49.
STUDY DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. OBJECTIVES: To establish whether the use of mechanical insufflation/exsufflation leads to a significant improve in tracheostomy subjects with upper spinal cord injuries (C1-C7), ASIA classification grade A and bronchial hyper secretion the following parameters: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced exspiratory volume on the first second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak exspiratory flow (PEF), arterious pressure of O(2) (Pa O(2)), arterious pressure of CO(2) (Pa CO(2)), pH, saturation of O(2) (Sa O(2)). SETTING: Spinal Cord Unit, Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy. METHODS: The patients were split into two groups: the experimental group (EG) and the control group (CG). Each patient was given 10 treatments: the EG was given manual respiratory kinesitherapy associated with mechanical insufflation/exsufflation with inhale and exhale pressure between 15 cm H(2)O and 45 cm H(2)O, while the CG was only given manual kinesitherapy. The treatment sessions covered the necessary amount of time in order to achieve sufficient clearance. The study has been approved by the local ethic committee. The patients were informed before being enrolled in that study and gave their written consent. RESULTS: At the end of the treatment associated with the mechanical insufflation/exsufflation, the EG showed a significant increase in FVC, FEV1 and PEF, although it was not possible to compare the latter with the CG. The other parameters were also subject to variations, although not statistically significant. The CG did not show signs of any significant change. CONCLUSION: The use of mechanical insufflation/exsufflation in subjects with the aforementioned characteristics is shown to be an effective adjunct to manual respiratory kinesitherapy, since it makes it possible to achieve adequate bronco-pulmonary clearance, even removing thick, deep secretions and making it possible to insufflate any areas affected by atelectasis. 相似文献
50.
Camilo Partezani Helito Danilo Bordini Camargo Marcel Faraco Sobrado Marcelo Batista Bonadio Pedro Nogueira Giglio José Ricardo Pécora Gilberto Luis Camanho Marco Kawamura Demange 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2018,26(12):3652-3659