富氧水防治急性高原病的效果观察

目的:观察饮用富氧水防治急性高原病的效果。方法:36名受试者自海拔1400m驻地乘汽车2天到达海拔3700m当日随机分两组,实验组(18人)口服5%葡萄糖注射液制成的富氧水,对照组(18人)口服5%葡萄糖注射液,均每次500mL,一日2次,直至进入海拔5200m某哨卡第6天,共服液8天。以军用卫生标准GJB1098-91"急性高原反应的诊断和处理原则"随访记录受试者进入哨卡第2天、4天、6天急性高原反应症状,然后分度与评分。同时检测血氧饱和度(SaO2)和脉率。结果:进驻哨卡第2天和第4天实验组较对照组急性高原反应分值减少,而SaO2增高(P<0.05或P<0.01),进驻哨卡第2天实验组较对照组脉率降低(P<0.05)。结论:饮用富氧水有防治急性高原病的效果。     

腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿386例

目的总结腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿手术的经验. 方法回顾分析1999年7月～2004年12月我院386例囊腹腔镜卵巢囊肿手术的临床资料. 结果 384例腹腔镜手术成功,2例因既往有手术史或盆腔粘连中转开腹.术中出血平均20.6 ml(10～60 ml).手术时间平均55 min(20～140 min ).术后住院平均3 d(2～5 d).194例随访1～60个月,平均24个月,盆腔检查和B超均正常. 结论腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿手术安全有效,具有创伤小、术后恢复快、住院时间短等特点.     

3种微创手术治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效比较

目的比较经尿道输尿管镜钬激光碎石(URSL)联合体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)、微创经皮肾镜取石(mini-PCNL)、后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术(RLU)治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效。方法153例复杂性输尿管上段结石患者按治疗方法分为三组:URSL联合ESWL(联合组)治疗60例,mini-PCNL治疗65例,RLU治疗28例。结果联合组有5例转开放手术取石,余50例患者平均手术时间(65.45±16.39)min,术后并发症发生率为23.64%(13/55),1个月后结石清除率为90.91%(50/55)。mini-PCNL组无中转,平均手术时间(50.38±12.91)min,术后并发症发生率为9.23%(6/65),1个月后结石清除率为100%。RLU组有2例转开放取石,平均手术时间(81.73±17.89)min,术后并发症发生率为15.38%(4/26),1个月后结石清除率为100%(26/26)。mini-PCNL组的手术时间、术后住院时间均显著短于联合组和RLU组;并发症发生率明显低于联合组;1个月后结石清除率明显高于联合组。结论mini-PCNL治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石具有手术时间短、结石清除率高、术后并发症少、恢复快的优点。     

Two novel gastric cancer-associated genes identified by differential display

AIM To clone novel gastric cancer-associated genes and investigate their roles in gastric cancer occurrence.METHODS A method called differential display was used which allows the identification of differentially expressed genes by using PAGE to display PCR-amplified cDNA fragments between gastric cancer cells and normal gastric mucosa cells. These fragments were cloned into plasmid vector pUC18. Homology analysis was made after sequencing these fragments.RESULTS Two novel genes were identified compared with sequences from GenBank. One was registered with the AD number AF 051783. In situ hybridization showed that these two novel genes expressed specifically in gastric cancer tissues.CONCLUSION The two novel genes obtained by differential display were confirmed to be gastric cancer-associated genes using in situ hybridization.     

肝脏外科患者术后输注脂肪乳剂对蛋白质代谢的影响

将32例肝脏外科疾病患者随机分为Ⅰ组（单能源TPN组10例）；Ⅱ组（双能源TPN组11例，其中脂肪乳剂用量为1g·kg－1·d－1）；Ⅲ组（双能，TPN组11例，其中脂肪乳剂用量为2g·kg－1·d－1）。术后按组别给予TPN支持共6天，术前1天、术后第1和第6天测定肝功，糖代谢及蛋白质合成代谢指标。结果：①Ⅱ、Ⅲ组术后第6天肝脏酶学指标明显下降（P＜0．05），而Ⅰ组仍高于术前水平（P＜O．05）；②Ⅱ、Ⅲ组术后糖代谢基本恢复正常，而Ⅰ组出现高血糖症及高胰岛素血症（P＜0．05）；③Ⅱ组肝脏蛋白质合成水平恢复术前水平或略有提高（P＜0．05），而Ⅰ和Ⅲ组术后蛋白质合成功能仍低（P＜0．05）。结果提示：含脂肪乳剂的TPN支持对肝脏外科患者术后的肝功恢复有益，能促进蛋白质合成及肝细胞再生，并且在进行TPN支持时按1g·kg－1·d－1给予脂肪乳剂较为安全合理。     

氧化胆固醇对动脉毒性作用的研究

将Wistar大鼠随机分成氧化胆固醇组(Och)、纯胆固醇组(Pch)和对照组,分别用氧化胆固醇混合物(250mg/kg bw/d)、纯胆固醇(250mg/kg bw/d)以及悬浮固醇用的明胶液体给大鼠灌胃,连续二天。于第二次灌胃后18小时,从大鼠尾静脉注射伊文思兰溶液,并于注射后2小时处死;取出主动脉用荧光显微分光光度术测定主动脉内膜的通透性。此外,另一部分动物在第二次灌胃后24小时处死,取出主动脉作扫描电镜的内膜观察。结果表明,Och大鼠主动脉内膜的通透性显著高于Pch组与对照组大鼠(P<0.01),而Pch组大鼠主动脉内膜的通透性和对照组无显著差异(P>0.05)。     

经颅多普勒频谱参数与急性颅脑损伤患者颅内压的关系

目的探讨急性颅脑损伤患者的经颅多普勒频谱参数与颅内压的关系。方法应用TCD检测20例急性中、重型颅脑损伤患者双侧大脑中动脉,同时行颅内压监测。结果经颅多普勒频谱参数cf、PI、af、RI、ae均和ICP正相关,Vd、ac和ICP负相关,其中cf与ICP的相关系数最大。建立TCD相关参数与ICP的多元线性回归方程:ICP=0.312MAP-1.531Vd+21.437PI-15.059ac+38.722cf(P<0.001,R2=0.920估计值的标准差=4.0972mmHg)。结论经颅多谱勒频谱参数可以反应颅脑损伤患者的颅内压的改变。综合研究经颅多谱勒频谱参数、血压与颅内压的关系是应用经颅多普勒无创监测颅内压的方向。     

Adenovirus-mediated human β-nerve growth factor gene transfer has a protective effect on cochlear spiral ganglion after blast exposure

Objective：To study whether adenovirus-mediated human β-nerve growth factor （Ad-hNGFβ） gene has any protective effect on blast hearing impairment. Methods：Deafness was induced by blast exposure （172.0 dB） in 30 healthy guinea pigs. On day 7 of blast exposure, Ad-hNGFβ was infused into the perilymphatic space of 20 animals as the study group （hNGFβ group）, and artificial perilymph fluid （APF） was infused into the perilymphatic space of the other 10 animals as the control group. At weeks 1, 4 and 8 after blast exposure, the animals were sacrificed and the cochleae were removed for immunohistochemical and HE stainings. Results： Expression of Ad-hNGFβ protein was detected in each turn of the cochlea at the 1st week, with almost equal intensity in all turns. At the 4th week, the reactive intensity of the expression of Ad-hNGFβ protein decreased. At the 8th week, no expression was detectable. The results of HE staining showed that the amount of spiral ganglions in hNGFβ group was significantly greater than that of the control group at week 4 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Ad-hNGFβ can be expressed at a high level and for a relatively long period in the blast impaired cochlea, suggesting that Ad-hNGFβ has a protective effect on cochlear spiral ganglion cells after blast exposure and the efficient gene transfer into cochlea had been achieved without toxicity.     

病房康复延伸护理对脑卒中迟缓性偏瘫患者三维步态时空参数的影响

目的:观察病房康复延伸护理对脑卒中迟缓性偏瘫患者三维步态时空参数的影响。方法:将60例脑卒中迟缓性偏瘫患者随机分为常规护理组(A组,n=30)、病房康复延伸护理组(B组,n=30)两组,予以相应的方法治疗8周,评估治疗前后两组患者三维步态时空参数。结果:与治疗前相比,治疗后两组患者的步长、步幅、步速、步频、支撑相、双支撑相等参数及B组摆动相均有不同程度的改善(P<0.05); A组摆动相和步宽及B组步宽的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗后A组比较,治疗后B组的步长、步幅、步速、步频、支撑相、双支撑相等参数改善较为明显(P<0.05),步宽和摆动相的改善差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:病房康复延伸护理能改善脑卒中迟缓性偏瘫患者三维步态时空参数,具有临床意义。     

Ad-14-3-3σ对不同辐射抗拒的鼻咽癌细胞微小RNA表达的影响

目的:在明确Ad-14-3-3σ对不同辐射抗拒鼻咽癌(nasopharygycarcinoma,NPC)细胞CNE-1和CNE-2治疗作用的基础上,检测Ad-14-3-3σ对CNE-1和CNE-2细胞中差异表达的微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)的影响,探索CNE-1和CNE-2细胞中miRNA差异表达与NPC放射敏感性差异的关系.方法:用Ad-14-3-3σ转染CNE-1和CNE-2细胞;采用Paraflo microfluidic microRNA芯片检测,用激光扫描器收集杂交的图像,经LOWESS滤器规范信号后分析数据差异,根据Targetscan3.1数据库资料(http://www.targetsean.org)探索Ad-14-3-3σ对CNE-1和CNE-2中的miRNA差异表达的影响,预测其差异表达与NPC放射敏感性差异的关系.结果:Ad-14-3-3σ处理细胞以后,CNE-1与CNE-2相比较,有37个microRNA有明显差异,CNE-1中有17个上调,20个下调.其中倍数变化在3倍以上且2者检测量数量差异达到1000以上的有6个:hsa-miR-152、hsa-miR-205、hsa-miR-203、hsa-miR-7、hsa-miR-636和hsa-mjR-100.结论:Ad-14-3-3σ能够改变微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)在CNE-1和CNE-2中的表达模式,缩小CNE-1和CNE-2之间miRNA的表达差异,而这些miRNA可能跟肿瘤的发生和放疗敏感性有关.