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61.
Eric Vivier Antonio J. da Silva Melissa Ackerly Herbert Levine Christopher E. Rudd Paul Anderson 《European journal of immunology》1993,23(8):1872-1876
The CD16: ζ: γ receptor complex allows natural killer (NK) cells to recognize and eliminate antibody-coated target cells. Whereas the ectodomain of CD16 is the receptor for Fcγ domains of immunoglobulins, disulfide-linked homo- and heterodimers composed of ζ and γ are required for the cell surface expression, and signal transduction properties of the complex. Engagement of CD16 activates the tyrosine kinase pathway, which induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of several substrates, including the ζ subunit and the phospholipase C γ-1 and γ-2 isoforms. Here we show that CD 16 stimulation of either peripheral blood NK cells, leukemic NK cells, or Jurkat transformants expressing a CD16:ζ:γ receptor complex, results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of a 70 kDa ζ-associated protein (pp70). Similarly, a 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoprotein in T cells has been shown to be a tyrosine kinase (ZAP-70). Peptide mapping analysis indicates that the 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoproteins from T cells and NK cells are structurally indistinguishable. We conclude that the CD16:ζ:γ complex may use a ZAP-70-related non-receptor tyrosine kinase, in the CD16 signaling cascade leading to NK cell activation. 相似文献
62.
Francisco J. Romero Juan Segura-Aguilar Elena Monsalve Carlos Hermenegildo Eberhard Nies Francisco J. Puertas Joaquí n Rom 《Neurotoxicology and teratology》1990,12(6):603-605
The present work tries to establish the antioxidant capacity of the peripheral nervous tissue of the rat, in terms of the enzymatic activities present in this tissue that either prevent the formation of activated species as the semiquinone radical (DT-diaphorase), protect against activated oxygen species (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase), conjugate natural toxic products or xenobiotics (glutathione S-transferases, especially the activity conjugating 4-hydroxy-nonenal), or complete the glutathione system metabolism (glutathione disulfide reductase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase). All the activities studied are lower in this tissue than they are in liver, except for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. The relevance of the results obtained and its possible relationship with different neuropathies is discussed. It is concluded that the peripheral nervous tissue is by far less protected than the liver against oxidative damage. 相似文献
63.
Tim Elliott Marc Bonneville Juan Carlos Zúiga-Pflücker Paul R. Walker David Essayan Nicolas Glaichenhaus Anna Vyakarnam Jean-Laurent Casanova Yang Liu Hugh Auchincloss Jr Gerry Waneck Christian LeGuern Cezmi Akdis Allison Green 《Current opinion in immunology》2002,14(6):673
A selection of interesting papers that were published in the two months before our press date in major journals most likely to report significant results in immunology. 相似文献
64.
Simon Vinitski Carlos Gonzalez Feroze Mohamed Tad Iwanaga Robert L. Knobler Kamil Khalili John Mack 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1997,37(3):457-469
Our aim was to develop an accurate multispectral tissue segmentation method based on 3D feature maps. We utilized proton density (PD), T2-weighted fast spin-echo (FSE), and T1-weighted spin-echo images as inputs for segmentation. Phantom constructs, cadaver brains, an animal brain tumor model and both normal human brains and those from patients with either multiple sclerosis (MS) or primary brain tumors were analyzed with this technique. Initially, misregistration, RF inhomogeneity and image noise problems were addressed. Next, a qualified observer identified samples representing the tissues of interest. Finally, k-nearest neighbor algorithm (k-NN) was utilized to create a stack of color-coded segmented images. The inclusion of T1 based images, as a third input, produced significant improvement in the delineation of tissues. In MS, our 3D technique was found to be far superior to that based on any combination of 2D feature maps (P < 0.001). We identified at least two distinctly different classes of lesions within the same MS plaque, representing different stages of the disease process. Further, we obtained the regional distribution of MS lesion burden and followed its changes over time. Neuropsychological aberrations were the clinical counterpart of the structural changes detected in segmentation. We could also delineate the margins of benign brain tumors. In malignant tumors, up to four abnormal tissues were identified: 1) a solid tumor core, 2) a cystic component, 3) edema in the white matter, and 4) areas of necrosis and hemorrhage. Subsequent neurosurgical exploration confirmed the distribution of tissues as predicted by this analysis. 相似文献
65.
Luiz Carlos de Alencastro 《Skull base》1992,2(1):11-16
The study of the venous channels in the cavernous sinus in 48 sphenoid bones was performed. Thirty-eight bones were electrolyticly decalcified, subsequently embedded in gelatin, and cut in 1 mm thick slices. Microdissection of the other ten specimens complemented the analysis. Every specimen had the venous structure arranged as a plexus, however, although the channels were variable in number, form, and diameter, the two sides were quite symmetrical. Channels of smaller diameter predominated anteriorly. There was no demonstrable muscular layer in these vessels; the endothelial lining was easily visualized. Fatty tissue separated the venous channels from each other and from arteries and nerves. The distance from the carotid artery and the lateral wall increased anteriorly, but there were significant veins between these two structures in only 35% of the cases. In about one third of specimens the oculomotor nerve was placed over the carotid artery. The abducens nerve was found to be intimately related to the lateral wall without any venous channels between them in 92% of the specimens. 相似文献
66.
Mutations Affecting the Rossman Fold of Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase Are Correlated with Low-Level Mupirocin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus 下载免费PDF全文
Martin Antonio Neil McFerran Mark J. Pallen 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2002,46(2):438-442
The isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (ileS) gene was sequenced in toto from 9 and in part from 31 Staphylococcus aureus strains with various degrees of susceptibility to mupirocin. All strains for which the mupirocin MIC was greater than 8 microg/ml contained point mutations affecting the Rossman fold via Val-to-Phe changes at either residue 588 (V588F) or residue 631 (V631F). The importance of the V588F mutation was confirmed by an allele-specific PCR survey of 32 additional strains. Additional mutations of uncertain significance were found in residues clustered on the surface of the IleS protein. 相似文献
67.
Antonio F. Govoni M.D 《Clinical imaging》1992,16(4):285
68.
69.
Ana Sánchez-Romero Israel Oliver David Costa Albina Orduña Javier Lacueva Francisco Pérez-Vicente Antonio Arroyo Rafael Calpena 《Clinical & translational oncology》2006,8(4):294-295
Lung cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in western countries and most of the patients present at advanced stages, but
single splenic metastasis is exceptional instead. We report on a case of a seventy-three-year old male presenting with non-hemoptoic
productive cough, constitutional syndrome and pain in the left lower quadrant. Physical examination and complementary radiological
and hystologycal procedures revealed the presence of an adenocarcinoma of the left lung with probable splenic metastasis.
The patient underwent splenectomy, which confirmed the diagnose of splenic metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma and, secondly,
lung resection was performed. Topics about lung cancer metastasis are discussed. 相似文献
70.
Alfonso Fasano Antonio E Elia Arianna Guidubaldi Pietro A Tonali Anna Rita Bentivoglio 《Movement disorders》2007,22(4):564-566
We report a case of cervical dystonia occurring in a 33-year-old without personal history of movement disorder but with family history of essential tremor, primigravid, primiparous woman at 1 weeks' amenorrhea, resolved completely after delivery in the course of 3 months. Dystonia never recurred in the following 5 years. Several neurological disorders are known to occur or worsen during pregnancy. As far as we know, this is the second reported case of dystonia occurring during pregnancy, thus confirming that dystonia gravidarum represents a new entity and should be considered in women of reproductive age affected by dystonia, especially when presenting with rapid-onset cervical dystonia. 相似文献