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51.
Antonio Frontera Tine Prolic Kalinsek Alexios Hadjis Paolo Della Bella 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2020,31(7):1828-1835
In the setting of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT), invasive programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS) is considered an important tool to assess the (residual) inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias and determine the acute success of the procedure. In patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, noninvasive programmed stimulation via implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD) leads can be an alternative to the invasive PVS with intracardiac catheters. The advantages of noninvasive programmed stimulation include preprocedure planning of the electrophysiology procedure to ensure optimal conditions for successful catheter ablation of VT. Following the procedure, noninvasive programmed stimulation has been shown to be used as a guide for repeat early ablation, to offer better programming of ICD, to offer prognostic value regarding the VT recurrence, and to guide antiarrhythmic drug therapy. The noninvasive nature of noninvasive programmed stimulation makes it an attractive alternative to PVS in patients with ICD who have not undergone catheter ablation of VT to obtain prognostic value regarding the occurrence of VT. 相似文献
52.
Themistoklis Mikos Alexios Papanicolaou Tryfon Tsalikis Evangelos Ioannidis 《International urogynecology journal》2009,20(7):881-884
Up to date, the connection of pelvic trauma with genital prolapse is not widely recognized. These cases could be classified
in a group where disruption of normal anatomy of the pelvis is apparent (i.e., pelvic fracture), and in a second group, where
pelvis remains unaffected by the pelvic trauma (i.e., seat belt-related injuries). The aim of the report is to describe the
management of a 39-year-old nulliparous patient presenting with stage III uterine prolapse after pelvic trauma; the patient
had a history of Mitrofanoff’s procedure for neurogenic bladder followed by closure of the bladder neck and permanent suprapubic
urinary catheter for intractable incontinence. The prolapse was managed with a mesh anterior colporraphy combined with sacrospinous
hysteropexy. At 3 months follow-up, she is well with no prolapse recurrence. 相似文献
53.
Themistoklis Mikos Tryfon Tsalikis Alexios Papanikolaou Fotios Pournaropoulos John N. Bontis 《International urogynecology journal》2008,19(3):449-452
Posterior intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) is a technique used for the treatment of apical prolapse. Type III meshes have been
mostly used with this technique. In this article, a case of bilateral gluteo-vaginal sinus tract formation that complicated
a posterior vaginal slingplasty with a type III mesh is presented. At 3 months follow-up, the patient complained for bulking
through the vagina, continuous offensive vaginal discharge, and constant pain at the buttocks. She had prolapse recurrence,
and there was defective healing at the gluteal entry points of the posterior IVS. Ten months after the initial surgery, she
underwent a laparotomic subtotal hysterectomy and sacrocervicopexy with prolene type I mesh. At the same time, the posterior
mesh was removed allowing the surgeon to discover communication of the canal of the mesh extending from gluteal incisions
to the vagina epithelium. The sinus tract was managed surgically with excision of the surrounding tissues. There was no recurrence
or other complications at 2 months follow-up. 相似文献
54.
Alexios Matikas Athanasios Kotsakis Maria Perraki Dora Hatzidaki Konstantinos Kalbakis Emmanouil Kontopodis Michail Nikolaou Vasilios Georgoulias 《Breast care (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,17(3):264
IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to study the efficacy of subsequent treatment lines for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), as well as the association between radiologic objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS).MethodsIn this retrospective study, consecutive patients treated for MBC in two centers in Greece from January 1, 1992, to December 31, 2016, were identified and clinicopathologic data regarding tumor characteristics and administered treatments were collected. The efficacy per treatment line in terms of ORR, progression-free survival (PFS) and OS, as well as the prognostic value of ORR at first line were investigated.ResultsA total of 977 patients with MBC were identified; 950 received any treatment. At first line, ORR was 43.5%, PFS 11.4 months (95% CI 10.4–12.4), and median OS 52.4 months (95% CI 47.7–57.1). Lower ORR and shorter PFS were observed with each subsequent line. Median OS was significantly longer for patients that had an objective response at first line, 61.9 months (95% CI 51.1–69.7) for responders versus 41.3 months (95% CI 44.1–63.3) for nonresponders (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, failure to achieve an objective response was an independent predictor of poor survival (hazard ratio 1.70, 95% CI 1.34–2.15, p < 0.001).ConclusionLate treatment lines for MBC seem to have limited efficacy, while response to first-line therapy is associated with long-term survival. The latter should be considered in the treatment strategy of patients with MBC. 相似文献
55.
Alexios S. Antonopoulos Dimitris Tousoulis Charalambos AntoniadesAntigoni Miliou George HatzisNikolaos Papageorgiou Michalis DemosthenousConstantinos Tentolouris Christodoulos Stefanadis 《International journal of cardiology》2013
Background
Adiponectin is an adipokine with an important role in cardiovascular system conferring anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects. Two common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) on adiponectin gene, rs2241766 and rs1501299, have been associated with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus risk however their effects on cardiovascular risk remain unclear. We examined the impact of rs2241766 and rs1501299 on circulating adiponectin levels, endothelial function and cardiovascular disease risk.Methods
We recruited in total 594 subjects; 462 patients with angiographically confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD) and 132 controls matched for age and gender. rs2241766 and rs1501299 were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease digestion. Serum adiponectin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Endothelial function was assessed by the flow mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery.Results
rs2241766 had no effects on circulating adiponectin levels or FMD. In subjects without CAD, carriers of the T/T alleles at rs1501299 had lower adiponectin levels (p = 0.001) and impaired endothelial function (p < 0.05). After multivariate adjustment none of the SNPs had any effect on CAD risk. However, carriers of the T allele at rs1501299 were at increased myocardial infarction (MI) risk, independently of classic risk factors (OR = 2.558 [95%CI = 1.587–4.123], p = 0.0001). The number of T alleles in both SNPs was strongly associated with MI history (p = 0.0001).Conclusions
rs1501299 polymorphism of adiponectin gene affects circulating adiponectin levels and endothelial function in subjects without CAD. Presence of the T variant at rs1501299 on adiponectin gene is independently associated with increased myocardial infarction risk. 相似文献56.
John H. Frierson Alexios P. Dimas Conrad C. Simpfendorfer Gregory Pearce Mike Miller Irving Franco 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1993,28(4):279-282
The optimal level of heparin anticoagulation for elective PTCA is unknown. To determine if PTCA complications are related to the level of anticoagulation, serial ACT values were prospectively measured in 189 patients undergoing 201 elective PTCA procedures. The mean heparin dose before balloon inflation (pre-inflation) was 10,100 units, and the mean dose per procedure was 13,200 units. The mean pre-inflation ACT was 295 sec, but was <300 sec in more than 50% of patients. Acute complications were not related to any ACT parameter and the development of new intracoronary thrombus was not observed. In elective PTCA procedures, the routine monitoring of ACT values is unnecessary when standard heparin doses are used. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
57.
58.
The olive polyphenols oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol were reported recently to produce extracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) under standard culture conditions. The precise factors responsible for this production and the conditions promoting or retarding it are critical for the interpretation of the in vitro results. In this study, a systematic evaluation of the components of the most commonly used culture media revealed that sodium bicarbonate is the defining cause for the production of H2O2 by these polyphenols. The produced H2O2 caused extensive oxidative DNA damage and significant decrease in cell viability of cancer (MDA-MB-231) and normal (MCF-10A, STO) cells alike. Sodium pyruvate and the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) totally reversed these effects. Therefore, we conclusively identified the culture conditions that promote H2O2 production by these polyphenols, producing artifacts that may be misinterpreted as a specific anticancer activity. Our findings raise considerable questions regarding the use of culture media with sodium bicarbonate or sodium pyruvate as components, for the in vitro study of these and possibly other plant polyphenols. 相似文献
59.
60.
Christiansen H Hermann RM Hille A Schmidberger H Martin A Nitsche M Hess CF Pradier O 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》2005,131(12):815-820
Purpose: A phase I trial to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of continuous mitomycin-C infusion in radiochemotherapy of
inoperable HNSCC. Methods: Twenty-one patients were treated with 70 Gy (2 Gy/day) and simultaneous chemotherapy (5-FU 600 mg/m2/day and MMC, both as
continuous infusion on days 1–5 and 36–40. The MMC dose was dependent on dose escalation levels I–IV: 2/2.6/3.2/4 mg/m2/day.
Results: Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) (grade 3 mucositis and/or dysphagia) occurred at dose level IV (MMC 4 mg/m2/day). Accordingly,
dose escalation level III (MMC 3.2 mg/m2/day) was set as the MTD. One and 2-year survival rate: 66.7 and 29.5%, disease free
survival: 47.6 and 22.8%, respectively. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that continuous infusion of 5-FU/MMC can be safely administered at a MMC dose of 3.21 mg/m2/day on
days 1–5 and 36–40 in concomitant radiochemotherapy. A phase II study should be initiated to establish the role of this regimen
in the treatment of head and neck cancer. 相似文献