聚D,L-乳酸/羟基磷灰石复合纤维的力学性能研究

采用熔融纺丝法制备PDLLA／HA复合纤维，探讨PDLLA／HA复合纤维的力学性能及影响因素和性能变化规律。实验结果表明：在分子量为12万的PDLLA中，加入一定量4～20μm的HA颗粒能提高复合纤维的力学性能。在PDLLA基体中添加HA的质量分数以10％为宜，以此配比制备的复合纤维的断裂强度高于其它配比复合纤维的断裂强度。采用分子量为20～30万的PDLLA制备的复合纤维断裂强度高，性能优异。复合纤维断裂强度随纤维直径的增加而下降，在直径为40～60μm时，复合纤维断裂伸长率高，弹性好。     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

体外原代培养纯化新生鼠嗅鞘细胞的实验方法：差速贴壁＋阿糖胞苷＋胰酶法

目的:通过细胞形态学观察及生物学特性鉴定,建立一种经济实用的体外原代培养纯化新生鼠嗅鞘细胞的实验方法。方法:实验于2006-06在武汉理工大学完成。①阿糖胞苷(Sigma,批号w10562);胎牛血清(杭州四季青产品);胰蛋白酶(Amresco);多聚赖氨酸(Sigma);胶质纤维酸性蛋白,神经生长因子受体蛋白抗体(博士德)。②选取出生3d内的Wistar大鼠5只,乙醇浸泡后断头处死,取嗅球的最外两层,通过1.25g/L胰蛋白酶消化分离嗅鞘细胞,体外原代培养。③采用Nash差速贴壁 阿糖胞苷 胰酶法纯化嗅鞘细胞。培养18h后将未贴壁的细胞悬液转种于另一未涂层的器皿中,再培养36h,重复上述步骤移入0.1g/L多聚赖氨酸包被的塑料培养瓶中进行培养,纯化后的细胞在24h内陆续贴壁,常规培养2d,加入终浓度为2mg/L的阿糖胞苷,作用48h后,换上新的培养基,继续培养1d,弃去培养基,用无钙镁的Hanks液清洗2次,然后用1.25g/L的胰酶消化10min,待细胞突起回缩、胞体变圆时,立刻加入纯血清终止,其血清终浓度为20%,制备单细胞悬液。④倒置显微镜下观察其形态变化,苏木精-伊红染色,同时行神经生长因子受体蛋白和胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫组化染色鉴定嗅鞘细胞,并计算嗅鞘细胞阳性百分率。结果:①活细胞形态观察:分离培养的嗅鞘细胞具有双极或多极突起,且突起细长,相互交织。②嗅鞘细胞的苏木精-伊红染色鉴定:细胞呈三角形或梭形,有长的突起,胞浆被染成粉红色,胞核呈蓝紫色,胞核内深染的为核仁,有1～3个核仁。③嗅鞘细胞的胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫组化染色鉴定:细胞呈现棕黄色,胞核淡染,阳性细胞成网状连接,胞体多为三角形,有细长突起,阳性率91.5%。④嗅鞘细胞的P75免疫组化染色鉴定:阳性细胞呈绿色,多数细胞染色阳性,阳性率89%。结论:实验所采用的Nash差速贴壁 阿糖胞苷 胰酶法分离纯化培养嗅鞘细胞切实可行,为神经诱导修复材料的研究提供种子细胞。     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

目的 探讨RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接周围神经缺损的治疗效果.方法 45只雄性成年Wister大鼠,随机分为3组,每组15只.切断右侧坐骨神经形成10 mm缺损,A组采用单纯PLA神经导管桥接缺损,B组采用RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接缺损,C组采用自体神经移植.术后12周进行大体观察、电生理、小腿三头肌恢复率、组织学、超微结构等测定.结果 B组运动神经传导速度和肌肉湿重恢复率明显优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组与C组相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).组织学、超微结构测定发现B、C组神经再生情况明显优于A组.结论 在坐骨神经损伤修复中,RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接修复效果与自体神经移植相近,可作为一种较理想的神经缺损修复材料.     

一种新型复合种植材料的研究──Ⅰ．材料的研制

作者研制了一种新型磁性陶瓷复合材料，以其取代目前临床使用的磁性固位种植系统中的软磁合金衔铁。它由软磁铁氧体基体和生物活性陶瓷涂层构成，兼具软磁特性和生物活性，可望在临床上推广使用。     

多孔磷酸三钙陶瓷人工骨的研制及临床应用

作者采用适当配方和制造工艺研制成多孔磷酸三钙陶瓷人工骨。理化性能检测显示其具有独特的连通孔和大孔/微孔结构;平均孔径380μm(240～510μm);气孔率46.4％;抗压强度97.4kg/cm~2;材料含CaO49.09％(W/W)、P_2O_548.84％,生物相容性检测显示该人工骨无毒性;对组织无刺激;不引起异物反应;不致溶血或突变;骨组织能有效长入材料孔内并与材料直接接触,具有良好的生物相容性。用该人工骨修复7例骨缺损,效果较满意。     

消旋聚乳酸/ 羟基磷灰石复合材料成骨性的体内实验研究

 目的 探讨消旋聚乳酸/羟基磷灰石（PDLLA/HA）复合材料在动物体内的生物相容性和成骨性。 方法 将 66 只日本大耳兔随机为 3 组，每组 22 只。其中 2 组分别于股骨髁间植入 PDLLA/HA 复合材料圆柱棒（PDLLA/HA 组）和 PDLLA 圆柱棒（PDLLA 组），1 组仅手术而不植入材料作为对照组。术后 3、6 周植入部位摄 X 线片观察植入材料的变化及其与周围组织的结合情况；术后 3、6、12、24 周每组各处死 5 只兔，进行植入部位大体解剖学观察和组织病理学观察。 结果 术后 X 线观察显示 PDLLA/HA 组植入材料显影良好，与周围组织有明显界限；而 PDLLA 组可以看到明显的孔道。大体解剖学和组织病理学观察显示 PDLLA/HA 组术后早期局部炎症反应明显轻于 PDLLA 组，材料与周围组织结合紧密，膜外有少许新骨生成；6 周时膜外新骨增多；12 周时复合螺钉周围有少量新生骨小梁形成，边缘附有大量的成骨细胞；24 周时可见纤维组织长入材料，材料色、形、质与周围结缔组织相近。而 PDLLA 组材料降解明显，12 周后已不能维持棒体形状。 结论 PDLLA/HA 复合材料具有良好的生物相容性和体内成骨性。     

混旋聚乳酸-纳米羟基磷灰石复合板固定下颌骨骨折的实验研究

目的 探讨混旋聚乳酸—纳米羟基磷灰石(poly DL lactide—nano—hydroxyapatite，PDLLA—nano HA)复合板(简称复合板)作颌骨骨折内固定的可行性。方法 在兔两侧下颁骨体部造成实验骨折，分别采用复合板和纯PDLLA板固定。在不同时期行大体观察、组织学检查，测量骨痂横截面积。结果 各时期骨折固定良好；术后第2、3周，各有1只动物的PDLLA板侧出现炎性包块，形成瘘道；复合板侧均正常愈合。术后2、3、4周时复合板侧骨痂形成量与对侧差异有显著性。组织学检查发现，骨折愈合早期复合板侧成骨细胞和成纤维细胞及其分泌的细胞基质更为丰富。结论 复合板在体内降解速度适中，对骨折愈合过程无不良影响，比纯PDLIA板更适用于颌骨骨折。