密盖息治疗绝经后妇女骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折椎体成形术后残余疼痛的早期疗效观察

目的：探讨密盖息治疗绝经后妇女骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折椎体成形术后残余疼痛的早期疗效。方法观察密盖息对30例绝经后妇女骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折椎体成形术后残余疼痛的疗效,随机分为治疗组和对照组。两组患者均给予钙尔奇D治疗,治疗组在此基础上,给予密盖息治疗。两组患者的治疗时间均为12w。疗效评价采用视觉模拟评级法(VAS)对疼痛强度进行测定。结果30例患者均获得随访12w。两组末次随访时疼痛改善优良率分别是88.8%和19.2%,治疗组疼痛缓解程度优于对照组,显效率差异有统计学意义(=3.40,P<0.01)。结论密密盖息能够明显提高绝经后妇女骨质疏松症患者的生活质量,提高骨密度。     

急性心血管事件院前急救的应急策略及流程探讨

Objective To study the strategy and process of out-hospital emergency care of acute cardiovascular events. Methods One hundred and eighty-three patients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College were prospectively studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the different ways of out-hospital care, one group consisted of patients who received first-aid care after calling " 120" (94 cases), another was self-aid group consisting of patients sent to hospital by relatives (89 cases). The proportion of persons with higher than high school education and better knowledge for emergency care of patients with heart disease in first-aid group was higher than self-aid group (50. 0% vs. 29. 2%, 83.0% vs. 60. 7%, both P<0. 05). When the patients were brought to the emergency room, they were all treated according to our standard procedure and then registered. All patients were followed up at the end of first and third month after illness. Results Cardiovascular events were mainly myocardial infarction (61.7%) among 183 patients. There were statistically significant differences between two groups in self-aid response time, first disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time [(32.3 ± 5.6) minutes vs. (89.6±8.4) minutes, (47.3±7.3) minutes vs. (149.8±13.5) minutes, (61.7±8.3) minutes vs. [(149.8±13.5) minutes, all P<0. 01], but no difference was found in in-hospital rescuing time [(29. 9±5.3) minutes vs. (31.1±4.5) minutes, P>0. 05]. Morbidity rate was lower in first-aid group than self-aid group in 1st and 3rd month, respectively (2.1% vs. 9. 0%, 4. 2% vs. 12.4%, both P<0. 05). Conclusion Excellent emergency system and procedure can shorten initial disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time, thus improve patients' prognosis. The education level and health knowledge of patients and their raletives directly affect their mode of arriving hospital and prognosis.     

CT引导下半月神经节射频热凝术治疗三叉神经痛96例

目的探讨半月神经节射频热凝术治疗三叉神经痛的方法。方法经皮穿刺达卵圆孔内三叉神经半月神经节处，连接射频温控热凝仪及相配套电极做温控热凝至70℃-75℃，毁损三叉神经相关感觉支。结果疼痛完全消失者96例，总有效率96.0%，无效1例（1.0%），复发1例（1.0%）。结论CT引导下半月神经节射频热凝术治疗三叉神经痛安全，适应证广，效果显著，特别对伴有心血管疾病的三叉神经痛患者，该方法安全可靠。     

保留真皮下血管网的皮肤游离移植治疗外伤疤痕7例报告

保留真皮下血管网的皮肤游离移植是整复外科中一种新的皮肤移植术。以往认为,移植皮肤越厚越不易成活,而多采用中厚、全厚植皮,术后皮肤挛缩且色泽较深,有碍外观,影响功能,而保留真皮下血管网的皮肤游离移植弥补了上述不足。手术简单,省时省力,也无吻合血管游离皮瓣的臃肿之嫌。     

保留交通支的穿支断流并食管下段横断术治疗门静脉高压症16例疗效分析

我院2002年10月-2006年12月在上级医院指导下采用保留交通支的穿支断流并食管下段横断术治疗门静脉高压症，近期、远期疗效均较满意，现报道如下。[第一段]     

用数理统计方法对病床使用率评价的探讨

病床使用率是在一定时期内,实际占用总床日数对开放总床日数的百分比。它反映平均每天使用床位与实有床位的比例情况。病床使用率不但是衡量医院、病室工作效率高低的一个重要指标,又是评价医     

慢性肾炎的辨证施治与护理

<正> 慢性肾炎属祖国医学水肿证“阴水”范畴,由脾肾阳虚,水湿停留日久不愈所致.我们通过50例慢性肾炎患者的辨证施治和护理体会到,本病以脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚为主;脏腑气血虚弱、正虚邪实、病易反复为本病特点.临床上应紧紧围绕阴阳两虚     

控制图在医院管理中的探索

控制图是画有控制界限的一种图表。通过观察分析座标点的动态以发现工作过程中的偶然原因和异常原因,从而保证产品质量的不断提高。由于控制图用法简单,效果良好,便于普及,不少学者认为控制图在质量管理方法中起核心作用。目前,控制图在医院中广泛应用于临床生化检     

急性心血管事件院前急救的应急策略及流程探讨

Objective To study the strategy and process of out-hospital emergency care of acute cardiovascular events. Methods One hundred and eighty-three patients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College were prospectively studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the different ways of out-hospital care, one group consisted of patients who received first-aid care after calling " 120" (94 cases), another was self-aid group consisting of patients sent to hospital by relatives (89 cases). The proportion of persons with higher than high school education and better knowledge for emergency care of patients with heart disease in first-aid group was higher than self-aid group (50. 0% vs. 29. 2%, 83.0% vs. 60. 7%, both P<0. 05). When the patients were brought to the emergency room, they were all treated according to our standard procedure and then registered. All patients were followed up at the end of first and third month after illness. Results Cardiovascular events were mainly myocardial infarction (61.7%) among 183 patients. There were statistically significant differences between two groups in self-aid response time, first disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time [(32.3 ± 5.6) minutes vs. (89.6±8.4) minutes, (47.3±7.3) minutes vs. (149.8±13.5) minutes, (61.7±8.3) minutes vs. [(149.8±13.5) minutes, all P<0. 01], but no difference was found in in-hospital rescuing time [(29. 9±5.3) minutes vs. (31.1±4.5) minutes, P>0. 05]. Morbidity rate was lower in first-aid group than self-aid group in 1st and 3rd month, respectively (2.1% vs. 9. 0%, 4. 2% vs. 12.4%, both P<0. 05). Conclusion Excellent emergency system and procedure can shorten initial disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time, thus improve patients' prognosis. The education level and health knowledge of patients and their raletives directly affect their mode of arriving hospital and prognosis.     

选择性结扎胸导管预防食管癌术后乳糜胸

目的探讨选择性结扎胸导管在食管癌切除术中预防术后乳糜胸的作用。方法对2009年6月至2011年7月手术切除的食管癌265例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。将265例食管癌手术切除术病例分为两组。A组138例,术中常规预防性结扎胸导管;B组127例,为选择性结扎胸导管组,术中结扎胸导管51例、未结扎76例。结果术后发生乳糜胸A组6例(4.3%),B组为0例(0%)。结论在食管癌切除术中,选择性结扎胸导管可有效预防术后乳糜胸发生。