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91.
The aim of this study was to identify the effects of adding quercetin (Q) to Tris extender in order to identify levels of oxidative stress in bull sperm after freeze thawing. Ejaculates were collected via artificial vagina from Holstein bulls. Semen was divided into five tools and diluted to a final concentration of 15 × 106 spermatozoa/ml with the Tris extender containing Q (25, 50, 100 and 200 μg/ml) and no additive (control; C). All examples were equilibrated at 4°C during 4 hr then were loaded into 0.25‐ml straws and frozen using a controlled rate. Sperm motility and motility characteristics were determined using the computer‐assisted semen analyser. Sperm membrane integrity was assessed using the hypoosmotic swelling test. Sperm chromatin integrity was investigated using the single cell gel electrophoresis. Total antioxidant capacities were performed colorimetrically. Q supplementation used as an antioxidant did not produce better results in the proportion of sperm progressive and total motility, plasma membrane integrity and sperm abnormalities. Q supplementation exhibited the favourable tail length, tail DNA and tail moment. In conclusion, when whole parameters are considered, Q25 can be added to the Tris extender due to its positive effect on sperm DNA integrity and no adverse effect on the progressive and total motilities of sperm. 相似文献
92.
İsmail Demirel Esef Bolat Aysun Yıldız Altun Mustafa Özdemir Azize Beştaş 《Obesity surgery》2018,28(2):358-363
Background
There is no well-recognized guideline for intraoperative fluid management in bariatric surgery. Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) is a new concept of perioperative fluid management which was shown to improve patients’ prognoses. Dynamic indicators may better predict fluid response compared to static indicators. In this study, we aimed to assess effects of administering GDFT protocol via Pleth Variability Index (PVI) in morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery.Methods
The study included 60 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic RYGB surgery. Subjects were randomized to two groups as being managed with either standard fluid regimen (control group) or PVI (PVI group) during intraoperative period. After induction of general anesthesia, control group received 500 ml crystalloid bolus followed by 4–8 ml/kg/h infusion. Fluid management of the control group was guided by central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure. PVI group received 500 ml crystalloid bolus followed by 2 ml/kg/h infusion. If PVI had been > 14%, 250 ml colloid was administered. Norepinephrine was given by infusion to keep mean arterial pressure > 65 mmHg, if needed. Perioperative lactate levels, hemodynamic parameters, and renal functions were recorded.Results
In PVI group, volume of crystalloid and total fluid infusion during intraoperative period was significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05). The groups did not significantly differ in terms of lactate or creatinine levels before or after the surgery (p > 0.05).Conclusions
There is no need to administer extra volume of fluid to obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Use of dynamic indicators like PVI helps to decrease intraoperative volume of infused fluids with no effects on either intraoperative or postoperative lactate levels in laparoscopic bariatric interventions.93.
Efe Edem Ali Hikmet Kirdök Ahmet Ozan Kınay Ümit İlker Tekin Sedat Taş Erkan Alpaslan 《Platelets》2016,27(3):240-244
Previously conducted studies revealed that smoking enhanced the efficacy of clopidogrel by increasing formation of the active metabolite (AM) from the prodrug through induction of the cytochrome CYP1A2. The expression of cytochrome enzymes depends on genotype and no data exists in literature conducted in Turkish patients comparing the clopidogrel responsiveness between active smokers and non-active smokers treated with clopidogrel. In this study, our aim was to investigate the clopidogrel responsiveness in clopidogrel-treated Turkish acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients according to their smoking status. We retrospectively enrolled 258 patients who were hospitalized due to ACS. Clinical variables of the patients, especially smoking status were recorded. Clopidogrel resistance was evaluated by using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet aggregometry. Clopidogrel resistance was detected as a change in maximal aggregation ≤20% from baseline. A total of 139 patients were active smokers while 12 were former smokers. 107 patients did not have a history of smoking. Ten of the smokers were hyporesponsive to clopidogrel, whereas 36 of non-smokers were hyporesponsive to clopidogrel (p?0.001). Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that Au-min value >612.5 predicted the clopidogrel resistance with a sensitivity of 60% (OR: 100.65, %95 CI?=?19.996–506.615 p?0.001). Results of this study demonstrated that ADP responses were lower in smokers receiving clopidogrel and aspirin than in non-smokers receiving the same drug regimen. This finding indicates that smoking was related to an enhanced clopidogrel responsiveness in Turkish patients hospitalized due to ACS, suggesting that “smoker’s paradox” probably exists in Turkish ACS patients. 相似文献
94.
95.
Özgür İsmailoğlu Baha Oral Aşkın Görgülü Recep Sütçü Necdet Demir 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2010,17(10):1306-1310
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of tamoxifen on tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) levels and ultrastructural changes in rats with spinal cord injury. Rats were divided into four groups: control group (laminectomy only), trauma group (laminectomy + spinal trauma), tamoxifen group (laminectomy + spinal trauma + tamoxifen), and vehicle group (laminectomy + spinal trauma + vehicle). Spinal cords were extirpated at the T7–T12 level and tissue samples from the spinal cords were gathered for TNF-α and IL-1β measurements at 1 and 6 hours. Spinal cords harvested at 6 hours were evaluated for ultrastructural changes. TNF-α and IL-1β levels at 6 hours were significantly lower in the tamoxifen group than in the trauma group. Electron microscopic examination of tissue from the trauma group revealed gross cell deformities with widespread edema of all structures as well as severe edema in the neuropil. At 6 hours after trauma, these ultrastructural changes were less marked in the tamoxifen group. Our findings support a neuroprotective and restorative role for tamoxifen in the context of secondary pathological biochemical events after SCI. 相似文献
96.
İbrahim Sakçak Mehmet Fatih Avşar Enver Okan Hamamcı Settar Bostanoğlu Muhittin Sonışık Akın Bostanoğlu Nihal Zekiye Erdem Erdal Coşgun 《Obesity surgery》2010,20(5):610-615
Background
There are differences in the levels of inflammation mediators, lipids, and formed elements of the blood in morbidly obese patients compared with individuals of normal weight. In the current study, the change in these parameters was determined in patients who achieved weight loss by undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) by comparing preoperative, and early (3 months) and late (12 months) postoperative values.Methods
The body mass index (BMI), weight, blood pressure, and waist circumference of 72 patients treated by LAGB procedures between September 2006 and February 2009 were measured and recorded. Pre- and postoperative 3- and 12-month C-reactive protein (CRP), immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA, IgM, fibrinogen (Fbg), complement components C3 and C4, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein-C and high-density lipoprotein-C levels, and leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts were also measured. Results were presented as mean?±?SD. The preoperative values were compared with the 3- and 12-month values. A p value?<?0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results
BMI, weight, blood pressure, and waist circumference measurements were reduced at 3 and 12 months postoperatively compared with preoperative values (p?<?0.05). Among the inflammatory mediators, IgG, IgM, and Fbg were reduced to near-normal values, beginning in the early postoperative period (p?<?0.05). There was no significant reduction parallel to weight loss with respect to CRP, C3, C4, and IgA values at 3 months postoperatively (p?>?0.05). However, the 12-month values of these parameters were significantly reduced (p?<?0.05).Conclusions
Morbid obesity leads to significant changes in the levels of inflammation mediators. While there is a significant reduction in some of these mediators accompanying slight weight loss in the early period following an LAGB procedure, significant changes occur in other mediators in the late period when there is a larger amount of weight loss. 相似文献97.
Kırış A Erem C Kırış G Koçak M Gedikli O Nuhoğlu I Kutlu M Kaplan T Gökçe M Celik S 《Endocrine》2010,38(2):283-288
Hyperthyroidism causes a variety of adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. Left ventricular (LV) asynchrony is defined as loss of the simultaneous peak contraction of corresponding cardiac segments. The aim of this study was to assess systolic asynchrony in patients with overt hyperthyroidism. Asynchrony was evaluated in 27 patients with overt hyperthyroidism and 21 controls. All the patients and controls were subjected to a tissue synchronization imaging (TSI). The time to regional peak systolic tissue velocity (Ts) in LV by the six-basal-six-mid-segmental model was measured on ejection phase TSI images and four TSI parameters of systolic asynchrony were computed. All TSI parameters of LV asynchrony increased in hyperthyroid patients compared to controls: the standard deviation (SD) of the 12 LV segments Ts (35.7±14.4 vs 20.1±10.1, P<0.0001); the maximal difference in Ts between any 2 of the 12 LV segments (111.9±40.7 vs 65.9±30.7, P<0.0001); the SD of the 6 basal LV segments (31.2±18.2 vs 16.8±9.7, P=0.01); and the maximal difference in Ts between any 2 of the 6 basal LV segments (76.6±42.0 vs 44.4±25.7, P=0.005). Patients with overt hyperthyroidism present evidence of LV asynchrony by TSI. 相似文献
98.
İbrahim Halil Kurt 《Surgery today》2009,39(5):381-386
Cardiac failure is among the most significant conditions associated with acute coronary syndrome. In ischemic heart disease,
serious hemodynamic problems are reported in patients with left ventricular dysfunction during the acute phase despite mechanical
revascularization. Several positive inotropic agents in addition to intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) are required to support
patients with impaired left ventricular pump function during this phase. Intravenous inotropic agents, beta-mimetics, and
phosphodiesterase inhibitors lead to increases in the incidence of arrhythmia and myocardial O2 consumption owing to their effect of increasing intracellular calcium amount, although they produce rapid hemodynamic improvements
in cardiac failure. This causes severe problems particularly in cardiac failure of ischemic origin. Recently, levosimendan,
a calcium-sensitizing agent with cardioprotective properties, is being used alone or in combination with IABP in cases with
severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction during mechanical revascularization procedures (percutaneous coronary interventions,
coronary bypass surgery). This review includes studies with levosimendan in cases not recovering due to myocardial stunning
in the acute phase despite mechanical approaches applied. 相似文献
99.
İshak Bildirici Ahmet Şener Ekrem Atalan Abdulhamit Battal Hasan Genç 《Medicinal chemistry research》2009,18(5):327-340
A new 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 2, along with hydrazono-pyridazinone 3, a by-product, and its derivatives 4–7 were synthesized and the structures confirmed by infrared (IR) and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data. These new compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against Gram-positive
and Gram-negative bacteria using the tube dilution method. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) experiments revealed
that most compounds exerted inhibitor effects against Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilus, and Xanthomonas compestris test microorganisms. Moreover, the results showed that the pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine compounds were the best compounds of the series, exhibiting antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive
and Gram-negative bacteria. 相似文献
100.
Osteoid osteoma is one of the unusual causes of musculosceletal pain. A case of a 21-year-old man who had low back and hip
pain radiating to the posterior thigh for 3 years is presented. Pain was worse at night but reduced with the use of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs. Straight leg raising test was negative. Patrick–Fabere and sacroiliac compression tests were positive
on the right. Neurological examination was normal. Lumbar spinal and pelvic radiographs were normal except for sclerosis at
the inferior half of the iliac bone adjacent to the right sacroiliac joint. Sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and whole
blood counts were normal. Bone scan showed nonspecific increased uptake. Computed tomography revealed the presence of diffuse
sclerosis at inferior half of the right iliac bone extending to medial border of sacroiliac joint with subcortical osteolytic
region and centrally hyperdense sclerotic nidus inside. 相似文献