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Tsukasa Saida Yumiko Oishi Tanaka Koji Matsumoto Toyomi Satoh Hiroyuki Yoshikawa Manabu Minami 《Japanese journal of radiology》2016,34(2):117-124
Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer diagnosis among women worldwide. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics recently significantly revised staging criteria for cancer of the ovary. The latest revision was based on the concept that high-grade serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) may be the origin of some high-grade serous carcinomas of the ovary and peritoneum. Therefore, staging criteria for the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum have been unified. Understanding this background and other important revised points are essential for radiologists concerned with imaging diagnosis in gynecologic oncology. Through this review, we introduce the STIC theory and show examples of diseases in accordance with the new staging criteria based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) results. 相似文献
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Associations of radiographic degeneration and pain with daily cumulative hip loading in patients with secondary hip osteoarthritis
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Hiroshige Tateuchi Yumiko Koyama Rui Tsukagoshi Haruhiko Akiyama Koji Goto Kazutaka So Yutaka Kuroda Noriaki Ichihashi 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2016,34(11):1977-1983
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The quasimonoclonal (QM) mouse provides a model to analyze B cell selection because major B cell antigen receptors (BCR) are composed of the knockin V(H)DJ(H) 17.2.25 (V(H)T) encoded H chain and the lambda1 or lambda2 L chain, thereby being specific for (4-hydoxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl (NP). We have reported that during a T-dependent antibody (Ab) response for a low-affinity NP analog p-nitrophenylacetyl (pNP), although V(H)T/lambda1 and V(H)T/lambda2 IgM were equally produced, V(H)T/lambda2 IgG almost exclusively underwent affinity maturation toward pNP. The initial affinity of V(H)T/lambda2 B cells for pNP was approximately 50-100-fold higher than that of V(H)T/lambda1 B cells, suggesting a role of BCR affinity in recruiting B cells to affinity maturation processes. Here, we investigated whether the intensity of BCR signals could contribute to the selection of V(H)T/lambda2 B cells for affinity maturation. V(H)T/lambda2 B cells were more responsive to pNP than V(H)T/lambda1 B cells in vitro. When CFSE-labeled QM B cells were transferred into the wild type mice where T cells had been primed with chicken gamma-globulin (CGG), QM B cells challenged by pNP-conjugated CGG could be observed to get activated and migrate to GCs in the early phase of the T-dependent response to pNP-CGG. Adoptive transfer of sorted populations revealed that the V(H)T/lambda2 B cell population was more potent in migration into GCs than the V(H)T/lambda1 counterpart. Thus, it is suggested that the higher BCR affinity of V(H)T/lambda2 B cells may be an initial cue for their recruitment to GCs during a T-dependent Ab response. 相似文献
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Shimizu Daisuke Miyazaki Dai Ehara Fumie Shimizu Yumiko Uotani Ryu Inata Koudai Sasaki Shin-ichi Inoue Yoshitsugu 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(1):157-166
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To evaluate the efficacy of real-time PCR for 16S ribosomal DNA (16S r-DNA) and sequencing for diagnosing microbial keratitis. We... 相似文献
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Akihiro Shimomura Isao Matsui Takayuki Hamano Takuya Ishimoto Yumiko Katou Kenji Takehana Kazunori Inoue Yasuo Kusunoki Daisuke Mori Chikako Nakano Yoshitsugu Obi Naohiko Fujii Yoshitsugu Takabatake Takayoshi Nakano Yoshiharu Tsubakihara Yoshitaka Isaka Hiromi Rakugi 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2014,25(9):1954-1965
Vascular calcification (VC) is a life-threatening complication of CKD. Severe protein restriction causes a shortage of essential amino acids, and exacerbates VC in rats. Therefore, we investigated the effects of dietary l-lysine, the first-limiting amino acid of cereal grains, on VC. Male Sprague-Dawley rats at age 13 weeks were divided randomly into four groups: low-protein (LP) diet (group LP), LP diet+adenine (group Ade), LP diet+adenine+glycine (group Gly) as a control amino acid group, and LP diet+adenine+l-lysine·HCl (group Lys). At age 18 weeks, group LP had no VC, whereas groups Ade and Gly had comparable levels of severe VC. l-Lysine supplementation almost completely ameliorated VC. Physical parameters and serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and phosphate did not differ among groups Ade, Gly, and Lys. Notably, serum calcium in group Lys was slightly but significantly higher than in groups Ade and Gly. Dietary l-lysine strongly suppressed plasma intact parathyroid hormone in adenine rats and supported a proper bone-vascular axis. The conserved orientation of the femoral apatite in group Lys also evidenced the bone-protective effects of l-lysine. Dietary l-lysine elevated plasma alanine, proline, arginine, and homoarginine but not lysine. Analyses in vitro demonstrated that alanine and proline inhibit apoptosis of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells, and that arginine and homoarginine attenuate mineral precipitations in a supersaturated calcium/phosphate solution. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of l-lysine ameliorated VC by modifying key pathways that exacerbate VC.Medial vascular calcification is common in aging, diabetes, and CKD.1–4 Because the presence of vascular calcification is strongly associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, several studies in both animals and humans have sought ways to reduce the extent of vascular calcification.5–10 However, satisfactory therapies have not yet been established.11Adenine-induced renal failure is one of the commonly used animal models for studying the development of vascular calcification, but the prevalence of vascular calcification in this model is not very high. Indeed, Price et al. reported that vascular calcification was detected in only 30% of rats with adenine-induced chronic renal failure (adenine rats) fed a normal-protein diet.5 These authors speculated that consistent vascular calcification might require a longer period of adenine feeding. On the basis of this idea, they designed a low-protein (LP) diet in an attempt to reduce the nitrogen load and thus enable the rats to thrive on the adenine diet for longer periods. As a result of this attempt, Price et al. unexpectedly found that adenine rats fed a LP diet had extensive vascular calcification without a longer feeding period.5 All 13 adenine rats fed the LP diet had uniform alizarin red staining of the aorta, whereas only 3 of the 11 adenine rats fed a normal-protein diet had partial calcification.5 These findings indicated that dietary protein deficiency correlates with the extent of vascular calcification.Proteins are usually made from 20 kinds of amino acids. On the basis of nutritional requirements, these amino acids can be divided into two groups: essential amino acids (EAAs) and non-EAAs. Because restriction of dietary protein results in a shortage of EAAs, the level of dietary EAAs may be relevant to the extent of vascular calcification. Among nine EAAs, this study focused on l-lysine (l-Lys) based on the following three reasons. First, l-Lys is the first-limiting amino acid in most cereal grains.12 Second, the safety of l-Lys supplementation has been verified in the area of animal husbandry. l-Lys has long been added to feed grains in order to improve the utility of feed proteins.13 Third, several studies have demonstrated that dietary supplementation with l-Lys protects bones from osteoporosis, a pathologic condition that often coexists with vascular calcification.14,15 These points prompted us to hypothesize that supplementation with l-Lys would ameliorate vascular calcification. Therefore, in this study, we tested this hypothesis using adenine rats. 相似文献