小鼠补体受体Ⅱ型基因改造后感染EB病毒

通过对小鼠补体受体Ⅱ型基因（CR2）进行定点突变,然后将野生型和突变型小鼠CR2/1（MCR2/1）及人CR2（hCR2)用电穿孔方法导入小鼠SP2/0进行表达,采用免疫组织化学等方法鉴定阳性细胞系。用EB病毒对转染阳性细胞进行感染,EBER-1杂交结果显示,仅转染hCR2和突变型MCR2（mtMCR2)的SP2/0细胞感染了EB病毒,前者感染EB病毒的阳性率较后者高很多。这为进一步研究EB病毒进入细胞的机制及建立EB病毒相关的鼻咽癌动物模型奠定了良好的基础。     

99mTc-DTPA气溶胶显像测定呼吸道粘液纤毛清除功能

为进一步研究呼吸道疾病时的粘液纤毛清除功能,采用99mTc-DTPA气溶胶吸入显像,通过电影显示定性和定量指标分析.对18 例健康受试者和患者进行了显像研究,得到气道清除率和粘液纤毛清除率的正常值,并观察了32例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者气管-支气管纤毛清除功能的改变.结果显示,健康受试者与COPD患者粘液纤毛清除率(mm/min)分别为3.89±0.92和1.32±0.59,两者比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01),COPD患者不同时间气道清除率和粘液纤毛清除率均明显低于健康受试者(P＜0.01).本研究方法简便客观,具有定性观察和定量分析的优点,对于呼吸系统其它疾病(如支气管扩张、原发性纤毛无运动)的研究及药物疗效的评价具有重要的临床实用价值.     

2型糖尿病及其血管并发症患者血清ACE活性的变化

This investigation was made with reference to the changes of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (SACE) activity in type 2 diabetes and its vascular complications. SACE activity was studied in 127 type 2 diabetic patients and 90 healthy persons by using a spectrophotometric assay. The results showed SACE activity was obviously higher in diabetic patients (459.51 +/- 175.85 U) than in healthy persons (321.14 +/- 121.27 U); SACE activity was significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy (548.27 +/- 166.60 U) than in patients without diabetic nephropathy (383.2 +/- 139.00 U), but there was no difference between patients with microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria; no statistical difference was detected in SACE activity between diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy (465.64 +/- 178.93 U) and without retinopathy (449.07 +/- 170.04 U); SACE activity was not associated with the course of diabetes, blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose. These data suggest that raised SACE activity might only play a role in the initiation of type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy, but not relate to the progress of diabetic nephropathy, the onset of diabetic retinopathy and hypertension.     

基因芯片对PMA激活的血管内皮细胞早期反应基因的研究

目的 :用基因芯片研究 PMA激活的血管内皮细胞的早期反应基因 (imm ediate early response gene,ERG)。方法 :以包含 40 96条人类基因的 DNA芯片检测血管内皮细胞受代谢增强剂 PMA(phorbol myristate acetate)激活后早期的基因表达谱 ,并从中筛查出 ERG。结果 :血管内皮细胞受 PMA作用 6 h后 ,17条基因上调 ,11条下调。数据处理聚类分析表明 17条上调基因中多数 (13/ 17)属蛋白质磷酸酶和转录调控因子基因 ,而下调基因中多数 (9/ 11)为细胞分裂相关基因。结论 :证明PMA激活的人血管内皮细胞早期反应基因主要是转录调控因子和蛋白质磷酸酶基因。     

脑外伤后脑干组织中血管内皮细胞及血浆蛋白分布改变的免疫？…

目的:探讨脑外伤后脑干组织中血脑屏障和神经细胞的病理学改变.方法:采用免疫组化染色显示人体脑干组织中的血管内皮细胞(CD31)和某些血浆蛋白(白蛋白及 IgM).结果:1.在正常脑干组织中, CD31阳性物呈连续的线条状,围成规则的血管腔,其周围无明显间隙;血浆蛋白位于血管内,未见到血浆/蛋白阳性神经细胞或神经纤维.2.脑外伤后,脑干中的 CD31阳性物呈不规则弯曲的小片段状,围成不规则的血管腔,其周围间隙明显增宽;同时可见到白蛋白及IgM阳性神经细胞和神经纤维.结论:脑外伤后,脑干组织中的血脑屏障受到了破坏,而且神经细胞也有不同程度的损伤.     

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a neurovirulent Zika virus isolated from Cambodia in 2019

The geographic range of Zika virus (ZIKV) has expanded from Asia to the Americas, leading to the 2015–2016 pandemic with enhanced neurovirulence. At present, ZIKV is continuously circulating in many Southeast Asian countries. Unfortunately, the persistent evolution of ZIKV in Southeast Asia and its influence on the biological characteristics of the virus remain incompletely understood. In this study, the in vitro and in vivo properties of a new ZIKV isolate obtained from Cambodia in 2019 (CAM/2019) were characterized and compared with those of the Cambodian strain (CAM/2010). Compared with CAM/2010, the CAM/2019 virus showed similar plaque morphology and growth curves in cell cultures and induced comparable viremia and organ viral loads profiles in both BALB/c and A129 (IFNAR1^−/−) mice upon intraperitoneal (i.p.) inoculation. Remarkably, the CAM/2019 virus exhibited enhanced neurovirulence in neonatal mice compared with CAM/2010, with a 74-fold reduction in the 50% lethal dose (LD₅₀). Consistently, CAM/2019 produced higher viral loads in the brains of BALB/c neonatal mice than CAM/2010 did. Sequence alignment showed that the CAM/2019 virus has acquired 12 amino acid substitutions, several of which were found to be associated with neurovirulence. In particular, the CAM/2019 virus shared an A1204T substitution in NS2A with the Thai isolate SI-BKK02 that was isolated from a microcephaly case. Taken together, our results indicate that a ZIKV strain isolated with specific mutations has emerged in Cambodia, highlighting the need for extensive molecular and disease surveillance in Cambodia and other Asian countries.     

检测Ⅳ型胶原蛋白直接双抗夹心法的建立与评价

目的 :建立血清 型胶原蛋白 (COL - )浓度测定的直接双抗夹心法 ,为临床诊断肝纤维化提供一种新的指标。方法 :采用本科室自制的 COL - 单克隆酶标抗体、多克隆抗体建立的直接双抗夹心法 ,同时采用日本试剂盒测定 6 0份正常和肝脏病人血清 COL- 浓度做对照比较。结果 :两种方法无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 ,t=0 .16 6 ) ;两法相关分析 ,γ=0 .834,回归方程为 Y=0 .5 9X+ 70 .874。结论 :直接双抗夹心法测定血清 COL- 操作简便、特异、准确 ,可作为辅助诊断肝纤维化的可靠指标 ,并可在临床推广应用     

外周动静脉同步换血对血清钙的影响

目的：探讨外周动静脉同步换血对血清钙的影响。方法：对２５全高胆红素血症患儿采用同型血进行外周动静脉同步换血,换血前后在同一动脉端取血测血清钙。结果：换血过程中应用钙剂组（观察组）与未应用钙剂组,血钙水平在换血前后及两组之间均无差异,Ｐ〉０．０５。注射钙剂的不良反应发生率为６．２５％。结论：外周动静脉同步换血疗法对血清钙无明显影响,换血过程中静注钙剂是不必要的。     

退变性腰椎管狭窄症手术治疗的探讨

目的：探讨退变性腰椎管狭窄症的手术治疗。方法：对９４例６０岁以上患者进行分型和手术治疗。结果：将本病分为Ⅰ型（侧隐窝狭窄型）;Ⅱ型（中央管狭窄型）;Ⅲ型（混合型）。对Ⅰ型手术方式采用单侧或双侧椎板开窗,扩大神经根管或（和）摘除髓核;对Ⅱ型行半椎板或全椎板切除术;对Ⅲ型行全椎板切除术。结论：通过术后疗效观察和３年随访,根据分型的不同选择不同的手术方式,可达到较好的临床疗效