儿童桡骨颈骨折分型及整复手法探讨：（附55例报告）

提要报告了55例儿童桡骨骨折,观察发现该病挠骨头变位情况并不完全一致,据此提了分为外侧型、外后侧型和外前侧型3型的新的分型方法。采用相应整复手法,提高了复位满意率。本组优良率达85％,其中外侧型复位较易,优良率为93％;外后侧型次之;外前侧型复位困难,优良率为70％。     

AN EEG STUDY OF 120 EPILEPTIC FAMILIES

To study the epilepsy heredity, routine EEG tracings of 120 epileptic families and 57 normal control families were carried out. The results suggest that epilepsy shows an obvious tendency to be inherited.     

钙剂加维生素D治疗对糖尿病患者钙代谢的影响

本文报道NIDDM患者在常规治疗的基础上加用钙剂和维生素D治疗后的钙代谢变化。糖尿病患者单纯用常规治疗控制血糖后,负钙平衡不能完全纠正,而加用钙剂和维生素D治疗后,负钙平衡能完全纠正,并且高于正常对照组平衡值(P<0.01)。说明钙剂加维生素D治疗对糖尿病性骨质疏松是有益的。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后钛夹在腹腔内异位的观察

目的　观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LaparoscopicCholecystectomy ,L .C)后钛夹在腹腔内异位。方法　前瞻性对2 0 0 2年 1～ 5月间 6 0例L .C病人进行追踪观察临床表现 ,采用B超、腹部X线检查等方法 ,观察钛夹位置的变化与肝外胆管的关系。结果　 6 0例L .C后病人中 5例钛夹发生位置改变。结论　①钛夹在体内 ,对胆道无压迫、无胆漏 ;②观察钛夹异位 ,以采用B超为最简单、经济的方法。     

舒张功能障碍对冠心病的诊断价值

目的应用超声多普勒方法评价冠心病患者的左室整体舒张功能及舒张功能障碍的发生率，探讨舒张功能障碍在冠心病无创诊断中的价值。方法对入选病人行常规检查，同时进行二尖瓣血流频谱、肺静脉血流频谱及二尖瓣环组织多普勒检查，对比临床标准与舒张功能障碍标准对冠心病的诊断率。结果舒张功能障碍标准对冠心病的检出率显著高于临床标准。结论舒张功能检查可作为冠心病诊断的初筛检查。     

Systemic Antiinflammatory Corticosteroid Reduces Mechanical Pain Behavior, Sympathetic Sprouting, and Elevation of Proinflammatory Cytokines in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

Background: Chronic pain models are commonly defined as either nerve-injury or inflammation models, but recent work suggests inflammatory processes are important in nerve injury-induced pain.

Methods: In the rat spinal nerve ligation model, the authors examined effects of systemic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide (TA) on the cytokine protein profile and sympathetic sprouting in the axotomized sensory ganglia, excitability of sensory neurons, and mechanical sensitivity.

Results: By postoperative day 3, marked increases (5- to 16-fold) in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, growth-related oncogene (GRO/KC or CXCL1), and interleukin (IL)-6 were observed, whereas IL-4 and IL-2 levels fell more than fourfold. The increased cytokines and number of sympathetic basket formations in the sensory ganglia were reduced toward normal values by TA given starting at the time of injury. Interleukin-4 and IL-2 levels were not restored by TA. Systemic TA also reduced the firing rate and incidence of bursting activity, but not the overall incidence of spontaneous activity, in large- and medium-sized neurons. Mechanical hypersensitivity on postoperative day 3 was reduced by TA, and some effect could still be observed 4 days after cessation of TA. However, starting TA at day 7 was ineffective.     

聚对苯乙炔（PPV）及其衍生物的研究进展

评价了ＰＰＶ系列衍生物的电学性质、非线性光学性质及其应用。     

手术治疗胫腓骨远端骨折36例

目的 :探讨胫腓骨远端骨折治疗术式的选择、术中术后应注意的问题及其疗效。方法 :对不同类型的胫腓骨远端骨折 36例进行 8～ 18个月的随访 ,并结合临床及影像学资料 ,对其诊断、手术方法及治疗效果进行分析总结。结果 :本组术后 2 5～ 3 5个月骨折均愈合。踝关节功能优良率 77 7%。结论 :熟悉骨折的分型及相应内固定术式的选择 ;注重踝穴骨折的解剖复位及固定和踝关节的功能位固定及早期功能锻炼。     

抗真菌剂三氮唑含硫化合物的合成

合成了１３个三氮唑含硫化合物，均为未见文献报道的新化合物，对所合成的化合物，选择三种常见真菌进行体外最低抑菌浓度（ＭＩＣ）的测定，结果表明它们均有较好的抗真菌活性，有些化合物抑菌活性极高，有进一步研究和开发前景。     

Extraction, purification and ascertainment of anti-hepatoma active principles for targeted preparation of radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii]

The extraction, purification, pharmacological experiments and chemical analysis of anti-hepatoma active principles of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii have been studied. The results show that the medicinal material Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii is efficacious in inhibiting hepatoma, and the active principles are mainly made up of poisonous ester alkaloids. The liver targeting delivery system will be the first choice for its anti-hepatoma preparation, and the effective component AY3a is fit for the preparation of targeted microspheres.