树突状细胞在炎症性皮肤病中的作用

树突状细胞为皮肤内最重要的抗原提呈细胞，参与免疫反应全过程，其在各类炎症性皮肤病的发病中可能有重要意义。该文对炎症性皮肤病中的树突状细胞亚群，及其表面IgE受体结构和树突状细胞对T细胞亚群的分化迁移作用作一综述。     

Family nurse practitioner students utilization of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs): implications for practice.

Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are a readily accessible source of information to aid in the delivery of patient care. A pilot group of five Family Nurse Practitioner students used PDAs to organize data and access information relevant to patient care. Utilization of the PDAs in the clinical setting provided practice guidelines, textbook information and protocols that were readily accessible. The PDA made it possible for students to utilize preexisting knowledge with additional learning resources. The PDAs were purchased with funds provided from a United States Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grant.     

缝线锚钉治疗膝关节内侧副韧带附丽点损伤

膝关节内侧副韧带(medial collateral ligament,MCL)损伤临床常见,小腿外展使膝关节突然外翻町引起MCL损伤,多见于高能量的交通伤所致的膝关节多发韧带损伤中.     

A型肉毒杆菌毒素在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的应用

A型肉毒杆菌毒素(botulinum toxin，BTX)用于治疗神经肌肉痉挛性疾病及自主神经系统疾病是近年医学领域的重要进展之一。用于耳鼻咽喉相关疾病的治疗也有报告。我们自1998年始，用其治疗耳鼻咽喉头颈外科多种疾病取得了较好效果，报道如下。     

静吸复合全麻用于经DSA治疗颅内动脉瘤患者的麻醉

现将本院2006年1月-2006年12月54例经DSA全脑造影及栓塞术的麻醉处理总结如下。 1资料与方法 1．1一般资料 本组54例患者中，男29例，女25例，年龄11-70岁，ASAⅡ-Ⅲ级，急诊11例。术前昏迷5例，术中动脉瘤破裂2例。     

2001年与2004年抗菌药物应用情况比较

目的　了解抗菌药物应用的基本情况。方法　将 2 0 0 1年 3月 14 3 0例住院患者病历与 2 0 0 4年 3月的 2 0 66例住院患者病历进行回顾性调查和对比分析。结果　 2 0 0 1年的 14 3 0例中有 948(66 3 % )例 ,和 2 0 0 4年的 2 0 66例有 10 60例 (5 1.3 % ) ,应用了抗菌药物。结论　定期检查考评 ,严格掌握用药指征 ,是加强抗菌药物应用管理的关键。     

Fluorescence and photobleaching dynamics of single light-harvesting complexes

Single light-harvesting complexes LH-2 from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila were immobilized on various charged surfaces under physiological conditions. Polarized light experiments showed that the complexes were situated on the surface as nearly upright cylinders. Their fluorescence lifetimes and photobleaching properties were obtained by using a confocal fluorescence microscope with picosecond time resolution. Initially all molecules fluoresced with a lifetime of 1 ± 0.2 ns, similar to the bulk value. The photobleaching of one bacteriochlorophyll molecule from the 18-member assembly caused the fluorescence to switch off completely, because of trapping of the mobile excitations by energy transfer. This process was linear in light intensity. On continued irradiation the fluorescence often reappeared, but all molecules did not show the same behavior. Some LH-2 complexes displayed a variation of their quantum yields that was attributed to photoinduced confinement of the excited states and thereby a diminution of the superradiance. Others showed much shorter lifetimes caused by excitation energy traps that are only ≈3% efficient. On repeated excitation some molecules entered a noisy state where the fluorescence switched on and off with a correlation time of ≈0.1 s. About 490 molecules were examined.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Tomographic Technetium－99m MIBI （~（99m）Tc－MIBI） Myocardial Bullseye Display： Application to Diag

ＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＴｏｍｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃＴｅｃｈｎｅｔｉｕｍ－９９ｍＭＩＢＩ（~（９９ｍ）Ｔｃ－ＭＩＢＩ）ＭｙｏｃａｒｄｉａｌＢｕｌｌｓｅｙｅＤｉｓｐｌａｙ：ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏＤｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓｏｆＣｏｒｏｎａ?..     

Effects of dauricine,quinidine,and sotalol on action potential duration of papillary muscles in vitro

目的：观察蝙蝠葛碱对豚鼠乳头状肌的动作电位是否具有使用依赖性特征，并与奎尼丁、索他洛尔作平行比较．方法：利用细胞内微电极技术记录豚鼠乳头状肌跨膜动作电位．结果：蝙蝠葛碱２０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１能明显延长乳头状肌跨膜动作电位时程，在刺激周长为２００，３００，４００，６００，８００，１０００，２０００ｍｓ时，其延长动作电位时程的百分率分别为２２±８，１１±６，９±５，７±５，６±３，４３±２８，４５±２８，蝙蝠葛碱延长动作电位时程作用于刺激周期较短时作用明显，呈使用依赖性特征．而奎尼丁１μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１和索他洛尔１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１延长动作电位时程作用随刺激周期延长而增强，呈现逆向使用依赖性特征．结论：蝙蝠葛碱使用依赖性延长豚鼠乳头状肌动作电位时程．     

Construction of an Rb gene expression plasmid.

We obtained an 844 bp Bg1II fragment from an Rb cDNA clone and inserted it into the expression vector pWR-13 to construct an Rb gene expression plasmid. When the Rb Bg1II fragment was fused in-frame into pWR-13, it was operated by a Lac Z promoter and produced a fusion protein which consisted of expressed Rb protein and a small peptide from Lac Z. The recombinants were transformed into E. coli with the CaCl2 method, screened by in situ hybridization, and restriction mapped. Total cellular protein of transformed clones was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Commassie blue staining. The sense clones showed a unique band at 28,000. On Western blot, this band specifically reacted with 125I-labelled antibody against synthetic Rb peptide. This protein comprised more than 5% of total bacterial protein.