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991.
Two putative cDNAs of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), one from Dermacentor variabilis, and the other from Rhipicephalus sanguineus, were amplified and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequences have high amino acid identities (between 70 and 94%) to known tick AChE sequences deposited in GenBank. Furthermore, these two AChEs also possess common features in their primary AChE structure such as catalytic active sites. A 2,220-bp contiguous sequence, containing a 1,791-bp open reading frame encoding an AChE precursor with 596 amino acid residues, was obtained from D. variabilis. The deduced proteins of R. sanguineus are different in size by 6 amino acids because of alternative splicing at the 5' end. A gene tree deduced from phylogenetic analysis indicates that there are at least three lineages of AChE in arthropods. 相似文献
992.
Pato CN Macedo A Ambrosio A Vincent JB Bauer A Schindler K Xu J Coelho I Dourado A Valente J Azevedo MH Kennedy JL Pato MT 《American journal of medical genetics》2000,96(6):854-857
We have studied 24 families with multiple affected members with bipolar disorder to test the hypothesis that in those families clinically showing genetic anticipation [Macedo et al., 1999] we would find large repeat expansions. The families meeting inclusion criteria had a minimum of two affected members over two generations and showed marked anticipation both in terms of age of onset and disease severity. We used the repeat expansion detection (RED) method to test patients (n = 24) and controls from these families and unrelated controls (n = 53). We also genotyped patients and family members from two families with large expansions at the known expansion loci on chromosomes 13, 17, and 18. The RED method revealed a higher number of large expansions in patients compared with controls (t-test; P < 0.0055: Mann-Whitney U; P = 0.02). The patients with the largest expansions were typed at the specific loci on chromosomes 13, 17, and 18 and the chromosome 18 expansion locus segregated with disease in one family, and a second family showed segregation with the expansion located at the SCA8 locus on chromosome 13. Genetic anticipation had been analyzed in this cohort of families, with correction for potential ascertainment bias, possible proband effects, cohort effects, regression to the mean, gender effects, and maternal vs. paternal transmission. None of these potential confounds appeared to account for the observed anticipation. We also identified that the presence of large expansions in affected family members derives primarily from two families from the genetically isolated Azores population. One family shows segregation with the chromosome 18 locus, whereas the other family segregates with expansions at the SCA8 locus. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Neuropsychiatr. Genet.) 96:854-857, 2000. 相似文献
993.
Increased inducible apoptosis in CD4+ T lymphocytes during polymicrobial sepsis is mediated by Fas ligand and not endotoxin 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Recent studies suggest that increased lymphocyte apoptosis (Ao) detected in peripheral blood T cells from burn patients appears to contribute to decreased lymphocyte immunoresponsiveness. However, while it is known that sepsis induces a marked depression in the splenocyte immune response (i.e. decreased interleukin-2, interferon-gamma production and proliferation) in response to the T-cell mitogen concanavalin A (Con A), it is unknown whether this depression is associated with an increase in inducible Ao and if so, which mediators control this process. To assess this, splenocytes were harvested from mice at 24 hr (a period associated with decreased Con A response) after the onset of polymicrobial sepsis [caecal ligation and puncture (CLP)] or sham-CLP (Sham) and then stimulated with 2.5 microg Con A/ml (24 hr). Septic mouse splenocytes stimulated with Con A, while not showing a change in their phenotypic make-up, did exhibit a marked increase in the percentage of splenocyte that were Ao+ which was associated with altered cytokine release. This appears to be due to an increase in the percentage of Ao+ cells in the CD4+ CD8- population and was associated with enhanced Fas antigen expression as well as an increase in mRNA for the Fas-FasL gene family. To determine if the changes in Ao are due to either endotoxin (a product of Gram-negative bacteria seen in CLP mice) or the expression of Fas ligand (FasL; a mediator of activation-induced lymphocyte Ao), a second set of studies examining Con A-inducible Ao was performed with splenocytes harvested from septic endotoxin-tolerant C3H/HeJ and the FasL-deficient C3H/HeJ-Fasl gld mice. The results show that increased splenocyte Ao detected following CLP is due to a FasL-mediated process and not to endotoxin. Thus the inadvertent up-regulation of FasL-mediated splenocyte Ao may contribute to the depression of splenocyte immune responses seen during polymicrobial sepsis. 相似文献
994.
中国人群DXS102座位多态性鉴定及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
目的探讨中国人群中DXS102座位的多态分布。方法应用PCR扩增片段长度多态性(Amp-FLP)研究了无亲缘关系的234条X染色体。结果DXS102座位等位片段有8个,核心单元AC二核苷酸重复数为13~21,频率分布在0.013~0.156之间,杂合度观察值和无偏估测值分别为0.87和0.80,多态信息含量(PIC)0.80,女性基因型数为22个,男性基因型数为8个,该座位多态分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律。DXS102座位在中国人群和欧洲人群的分布有明显的种族差异,在中国人群中发现了两个新的等位片段。应用DXS102座位的短串联重复序列多态性对一接受基因治疗的血友病B家系进行分析和携带者筛查。结论DXS102座位连锁分析有望成为一种有效的血友病B基因诊断的方法。 相似文献
995.
Katrien Vekemans Qiang Liu Jacques Pirenne Diethard Monbaliu 《Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)》2008,291(6):735-740
Due to the sharp increase in liver transplant candidates and the subsequent shortage of suitable donor livers, an extension of the current donor criteria is necessary. Simple cold storage, the current standard in organ preservation has proven to be insufficient to preserve extended criteria donor livers. Therefore a renewed interest grew toward alternative methods for liver preservation, such as hypothermic machine perfusion and normothermic machine perfusion. These “new” preservation methods were primarily assessed in rat models, and only a few clinically relevant large animal models have been described so far. This review will elaborate on these alternative preservation methods. Anat Rec, 291:735–740, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
996.
997.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a universal marine pathogen with available genome sequences, could be used as a bacterial model to clarify the various physiological phenomena of its native and host environments. In the present study, proteomic methodologies were applied to investigate the expression pattern of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of V. parahaemolyticus at different NaCl concentrations. OmpW, OmpV, elongation factor TU and polar flagellin were determined to be osmoregulation-sensitive OMPs, among which OmpW and OmpV were reported to vary with changed NaCl concentrations in the pattern of osmolarity regulation. Therefore, our results not only expand our knowledge on osmoregulation-related proteins, but also provide a valuable strategy for the screening of salt-sensitive proteins. 相似文献
998.
目的:研究汉滩病毒(HTNV)G1蛋白胞质区ITAM样基序与Syk的细胞内相互作用。方法:构建用于研究Syk和G1ITAM样基序之间相互作用的哺乳动物细胞双杂交系统,验证G1ITAM样基序与Syk之间是否存在细胞内相互作用。结果:哺乳动物细胞双杂交分析证实G1ITAM样基序在哺乳动物细胞内可以与Syk相互作用;而突变体分析表明,这种相互作用依赖于该基序中两个高度保守的酪氨酸残基的存在。结论:HTNVG1蛋白胞质区高度保守ITAM样基序在体外和哺乳动物细胞内可以与Syk相互作用,为进一步探讨G1蛋白ITAM样基序在HFRS免疫信号传递中的作用及其与血管内皮损伤的关系奠定了基础。 相似文献
999.
1000.
Kermit Zhang Eleina Cox Samuel Strom Zhuo Luan Xu Alexis Disilvestro Kelly Usrey 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2020,182(9):2124-2128
Baraitser‐Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome (BWCFF) is a rare autosomal dominant developmental disorder associated with missense mutations in the genes ACTB or ACTG1. The classic presentation of BWCFF is discerned by the combination of unique craniofacial characteristics including ocular coloboma, intellectual disability, and hypertelorism. Congenital contractures and organ malformations are often present, including structural defects in the brain, heart, renal, and musculoskeletal system. However, there is limited documentation regarding its prenatal presentation that may encourage healthcare providers to be aware of this disorder when presented throughout pregnancy. Herein we describe a case of a pregnancy with large cystic hygroma and omphalocele. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed and a de novo, heterozygous, likely pathogenic mutation in ACTB was detected, c.1004G>A (p.Arg335His), conferring a diagnosis of BWCFF. 相似文献