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31.
目的:探讨准分子激光角膜切削术(PRK)后转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)在角膜伤口愈合和解膜雾状混浊发病机制中的作用。方法:将24只新西兰大白兔(24只眼)随机分为正常组(n=4)和手术组(n=20)。手术组每只左眼行PRK术,术中采用准分子激光器,角膜中央激光去上皮,然后按-10.00D近视进行切削,分别于术后第7d,14d,28d和3月于裂隙灯下观察记录角膜haze的变化并处死动物,将角膜组织制成石蜡切片,应用原位杂交技术检测角膜缲TGF-β1mRNA的表达。结果:①从术后第7d开始,术眼均不同程度地发生了角膜haze,严重者可达3级,haze高峰约在术后第28d。②正常角膜上皮中TGF-β1mRNA有低水平表达,PRK术后第7d,14d和28d,角膜上皮TGF-β1mRNA表达明显增高。术后3月已开始降低;正常组角膜基质中未检测出TGF-β1mRNA,术后第7d,14,和28d,角膜基质中TGF-β1mRNA表达明显增高,术后3月已开始降低。结论:TGF-β1可能参与了PRK术后的伤口愈合,它可能通过促进角膜基质细胞的增殖和细胞外基质的合成而促进角膜haze的发生。 相似文献
32.
蛇床子水提取液抑瘤作用的实验研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
目的 :研究蛇床子水提取液的体内抗肿瘤作用。方法 :通过 S180 肉瘤移植建立荷瘤小鼠模型 ,给予不同剂量蛇床子水提取液后观察 S180 荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长曲线、血清唾液酸 (SA)、瘤重及小鼠生存天数的变化。结果 :蛇床子水提取液能明显抑制肿瘤生长 ,降低荷瘤小鼠血清 SA水平 ,0 .0 6mg/(g· d) ,0 .1 1 mg/(g· d)、0 .2 1 mg/(g· d)剂量组平均瘤重低于肿瘤对照组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,抑瘤率依次为 2 3 .2 %、2 9.1 %和 2 4 .8%,且能延长荷瘤小鼠生存天数 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,动物生命延长率依次为 :2 6 .9%、3 4 .8%和 2 6 .6 %。结论 :蛇床子水提取液具有较强的抗肿瘤效应 ,有很好的利用前景 ,值得对其进行深入研究。 相似文献
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目的 探讨种植受体血管内皮细胞在抗异种血管移植超急排斥反应 (HAR)方面的意义。方法 选用豚鼠→大鼠移植模型 ,先将分离、培养的大鼠动脉内皮细胞种植于去内皮的豚鼠动脉内壁 ,再将此豚鼠动脉植入大鼠体内 ,观察动脉血栓形成时间 ,并采用免疫组化技术检测了 Ig M、C3在移植后豚鼠动脉壁上沉积的情况。结果 已种植大鼠内皮细胞的豚鼠动脉血栓形成时间 (2 0 .3± 4.42 h)较植入大鼠体内的正常豚鼠动脉 (0 .35± 0 .2 84h)以及单纯去内皮豚鼠动脉血栓形成时间 (0 .16 5± 0 .0 77h)显著延长 (P<0 .0 0 1)。免疫组化结果显示 ,植入大鼠体内的正常豚鼠内皮细胞表面有 Ig M和 C3沉积 ,而预先种植大鼠内皮细胞的豚鼠动脉内壁无 Ig M和 C3沉积。结论 在异种供体血管壁上预先种植受者血管内皮细胞 ,可延长移植的异种供体血管通畅时间 ,该技术可能在抗异种血管移植 HAR方面具有重要意义 相似文献
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37.
Xiaoguang Chen Yi Li Lei Wang Mark Katakowski Lijie Zhang Jieli Chen Yongxian Xu Subhash C. Gautam Michael Chopp 《Neuropathology》2002,22(4):275-279
Intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) in rats provides functional benefit. We tested the hypothesis that these functional benefits are derived in part from hMSC production of growth and trophic factors. Quantitative sandwich enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of hMSCs cultured with normal and MCAo brain extracts were performed. hMSCs cultured in supernatant derived from ischemic brain extracts increased production of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). These neurotrophins and angiogenic growth factors increased in a post‐ischemia time‐dependent manner. The hMSC capacity to increase expression of growth and trophic factors may be the key to the benefit provided by transplanted hMSCs in the ischemic brain. 相似文献
38.
烹调油烟致大小鼠肺癌的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]了解烹调油烟(cooking oil fumes,COF)的动物致癌性。[方法]采用动式染毒法给Balb/c小鼠(雌雄各半)吸入COF浓度为9.09、20.65、38.85mg/m^3,染毒1次/1~2d,30min/次,共150次,计8个月;SD大鼠(雌雄各半)吸入COF浓度为6、88、15.06、35.33mg/m^3,染毒1次/2d,30min/次,共191次,计12.5个月。分别制备COF慢性中毒动物模型;两实验均设空白对照组,吸入与实验组相同温度的清洁空气。[结果]COF诱发Balb/c小鼠实验组肺癌总发生率为18、95%(29/153),低、中、高浓度组肺癌发生率分别为15.09%、20、00%和22.00%,与对照组差异均有显著性。但低、中、高三组间差异无显著性(P〉0.05);COF诱发SD大鼠肺癌总发生率为9、10%(9/99),低、中、高浓度组肺癌发生率分别为6.45%、8.57%、12.12%,高浓度组肺癌发生率高于对照组(P〈0.05)。各性别组间肺癌发生率的差别无显著性(P〉0.05)。[结论]COF可以诱导Balb/c小鼠和SD大鼠肺癌,诱发的肺癌主要为肺腺癌(小鼠28/29,大鼠7/9),余为小细胞肺癌。 相似文献
39.
Ming Zhao Cheng Simon C F Rawlinson Andrew A Pitsillides Gul Zaman Subburaman Mohan David J Baylink Lance E Lanyon 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2002,17(4):593-602
The mechanism by which mechanical strain and estrogen stimulate bone cell proliferation was investigated using monolayer cultures of human osteoblastic TE85 cells and female human primary (first-passage) osteoblasts (fHOBs). Both cell types showed small but statistically significant dose-dependent increases in [3H]thymidine incorporation in response to 17beta-estradiol and to a single 10-minute period of uniaxial cyclic strain (1 Hz). In both cell types, the peak response to 17beta-estradiol occurred at 10(-8) - 10(-7) M and the peak response to strain occurred at 3500 microstrain ((mu)epsilon). Both strain-related and 17beta-estradiol-related increases in [3H]thymidine incorporation were abolished by the estrogen receptor (ER) modulator ICI 182,780 (10-8 M). Tamoxifen (10(-9) - 10(-8) M) increased [3H]thymidine incorporation in both cell types but had no effect on their response to strain. In TE85 cells, tamoxifen reduced the increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation associated with 17beta-estradiol to that of tamoxifen alone but had no such effect in fHOBs. In TE85 cells, strain increased medium concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) II but not IGF-I, whereas 17beta-estradiol increased medium concentrations of IGF-I but not IGF-II. Neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MNAb) to IGF-I (3 microg/ml) blocked the effects of 17beta-estradiol and exogenous truncated IGF-I (tIGF-I; 50 ng/ml) but not those of strain or tIGF-II (50 ng/ml). Neutralizing antibody to IGF-II (3 microg/ml) blocked the effects of strain and tIGF-II but not those of 17beta-estradiol or tIGF-I. MAb aIR-3 (100 ng/ml) to the IGF-I receptor blocked the effects on [3H]thymidine incorporation of strain, tIGF-II, 17beta-estradiol, and tIGF-I. HOBs and TE85 cells, act similarly to rat primary osteoblasts and ROS 17/2.8 cells in their dose-related proliferative responses to strain and 17beta-estradiol, both of which can be blocked by the ER modulator ICI 182,780. In TE85 cells (as in rat primaries and ROS 17/2.8 cells), the response to 17beta-estradiol is mediated by IGF-I, and the response to strain is mediated by IGF-II. Human cells differ from rat cells in that tamoxifen does not block their response to strain and reduces the response to 17beta-estradiol in TE85s but not primaries. In both human cell types (unlike rat cells) the effects of strain and IGF-II as well as estradiol and IGF-I can be blocked at the IGF-I receptor. 相似文献
40.
Guerard W. Byrne Johannes M. Schirmer David N. Fass Sumeet S. Teotia Walter K. Kremers Hui Xu Bashoo Naziruddin Henry D. Tazelaar John S. Logan Christopher G. A. McGregor 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(5):1011-1020
Microvascular thrombosis is a prominent feature in cardiac delayed xenograft rejection (DXR). We investigated the impact of warfarin or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) anti-coagulation on xenograft function using a heterotopic pig-to-primate model. Donor hearts were from CD46 transgenic pigs and baboon immunosuppression included tacrolimus, sirolimus, anti-CD20 and TPC, an alpha-galactosyl-polyethylene glycol conjugate. Three groups of animals were studied. Group 1 (n = 9) was treated with warfarin, Group 2 (n = 13) with LMWH and Group 3, received no anti-coagulant drugs. The median duration of xenograft function was 20 days (range 3-62 days), 18 days (range 5-109 days) and 15 days (range 4-53 days) in Groups 1 to 3 respectively. Anti-coagulation achieved the targeted international normalized prothrombin ratio (INR) and anti-factor Xa levels consistent with effective in vivo therapy yet, no significant impact on median xenograft function was observed. At rejection, a similar histology of thrombosis and ischemia was apparent in each group and the levels of fibrin deposition and platelet thrombi in rejected tissue was the same. Anti-coagulation with warfarin or LMWH did not have a significant impact on the onset of DXR and microvascular thrombosis. However, a role for specific anti-coagulant strategies to achieve long-term xenograft function cannot be excluded. 相似文献