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171.
I. Y. Shvera A. M. Cherniavsky W. Yu. Ussov M. P. Plotnikov A. A. Sokolov V. M. Shipulin V. I. Chernov 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1995,22(2):132-138
In this study we aimed to work out a quantitative prognostic index for preoperative assessment of brain technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO) single-photon emission tomography (SPET) in patients referred for urgent carotid endarterectomy due to acute obstructive disease of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and neurological deficit. To this end we compared data from preoperative SPET studies with the postinterventional changes in neurological status in 20 patients (17 males, three females; mean age 53 years, SD 4 years) with acute ischaemic cerebral disorders induced by obstruction of the ICA. Carotid obstruction was diagnosed by ultrasound B-mode study. All patients underwent urgent carotid endarterectomy from the ICA. Patients were divided into two groups in accordance with the results of postoperative follow-up: group A comprised patients with significant (more than 3 points) postoperative improvement in neurological condition as quantified by the Canadian Neurological Scale (11 patients); group B consisted of patients with minimal improvement or deterioration (nine, three of whom died). All patients were studied preoperatively by99mTc-HMPAO SPET. The volume of nonperfused tissue (VS, cm3) was quantified using the Mountz technique. Hypoperfused volume (V
hypoperf, cm3) in the affected hemisphere was calculated as the total volume of voxels with99mTc-HMPAO uptake <90% of the contralateral symmetric voxels. Discriminant prognostic function was calculated by discriminant analysis as:PF = 0.072×VS + 29.46×(VS/V
hypoperf). Patients with preoperativePF values <8.20 demonstrated postoperative improvement in neurological status, while the group withPF>8.90 comprised patients who demonstrated minimal improvement or deterioration. PF values in the range 8.20–8.90 carried an indefinite prognosis. We conclude that the preoperative99mTc-HMPAO SPET can be used for the selection of patients in whom improvement in neurological status may be expected after urgent surgical correction of acute extracranial obstruction of the ICA. 相似文献
172.
The intraocular pressure and the anteroposterior length of the eye are of great clinical importance for the diagnosis and management, before and after surgery, of congenital glaucoma. It is well-known that normal intraocular pressure in children is different from the normal levels in adults. We performed measurements of intraocular pressure and axial length in 141 children who had been admitted for eye problems other than glaucoma. The intraocular pressures were measured with the Perkins hand-held applanation tonometer at the beginning of general anesthesia. Simultaneously, A-scan ultra-sound measurements of the axial lengths of the eyes were made. In 10 children under the age of two years, the intraocular pressure was 11.85 +/- 1.35 mmHg. In 79 children from two to seven years, the intraocular pressure was 12.80 +/- 1.73 mmHg. In 52 children from seven to 15 years, the intraocular pressure was 13.31 +/- 1.79 mmHg. The axial lengths of the eyes in children under the age of two years, from two to seven years, and from seven to 15 years, were 21.31 +/- 0.97 mm, 22.04 +/- 0.92 mm, and 23.22 +/- 1.00 mm, respectively. These results were considered to be guidelines for measuring intraocular pressure and axial length in children suspected of having congenital glaucoma. The differences of intraocular pressures stated by other authors are due to early measurement of the intraocular pressure at the beginning of general anesthesia. 相似文献
173.
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175.
本文用Balb/c小鼠观察了巯亚硝基蛋白在体内产生一氧化氮的量效关系,结果发现,SNO-Hb在体内可剂量信赖地产生NO。 相似文献
176.
177.
N. Ya. Kovalenko D. D. Matsievskii Yu. V. Arkhipenko 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(4):983-987
Study of the dynamics of cardiac output in rats with different tolerance to acute massive blood loss showed that the pumping
ability of the heart remains intact during the entire posthemorrhagic period in all high-resistant and in 65% low-resistant
rats. In 35% rats that were low-resistant to blood loss, the cardiac output deficiency syndrome developed after cessation
of bleeding against the background fall in arterial pressure and a decrease in the hepatic blood flow, which are the signs
of rapid variant of the dysfunction produced by acute blood loss.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 10, pp. 384–388, October, 1998 相似文献
178.
组织扩张术皮肤胶原的代谢改变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研究常规扩张(ITE)和持续快速扩张(CTE)对皮肤胶原代谢的影响。方法用白色小家猪制作组织扩张术动物模型,用Gordeladze法测定血清和扩张组织的羟脯氨酸(HP)含量,藻酸盐印模材膜片法测量标记区面积;光镜测量真皮厚度。结果:ITE组血清HP含量升高,0.8倍,CTE组升高1.2倍,ITE和CTE组皮肤含量与正常皮肤相同,组织中HP总量均明显升高,持续扩张皮瓣组(CTEF)术后4wk皮 相似文献
179.
目的:观察偏瘫患者早期床上训练的效果。方法:对58例脑血管意外致偏瘫患者随机分成2组:观察组30例,护理中指导早期床上体操训练;对照组28例,按常规护理。以上、下肢肌力和日常生活活动能力(ADL)为评价指标,于训练开始时、训练4周、训练8周各评价1次。结果:观察组训练4周、8周时患侧上肢肌力以及ADL水平明显增加,与对照组比较有显著差异(P<001)。患侧下肢肌力训练4周及8周时均增加,与对照组比较,4周时无明显差异(P>005),8周时有显著性差异(P<001)。结论:对早期偏瘫患者实施床上功能训练,不仅可以提高患者的生命质量,而且可以减少、甚至解除患者及家属的经济和精神负担。 相似文献
180.