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161.
以浓度为4×10~8TCID_(50)/ml和4×10~5TCID_(50)/ml的病毒液经口感染,4×10~8TCID_(50)/ml和4×10~2TCID_(50)/ml病毒液经胸接种白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)。结果表明1、脑和神经节感染率相同,2、神经系统对病毒敏感性较涎腺高。 相似文献
162.
本文主要研究了无机玻璃纤维增强聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/羟基磷灰石(HA)复合材料的制备及相关的性能测试,证明此复合材料性能稳定、物理机械强度高以及工艺简单,有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
163.
In order to investigate the effect of ligustrazine (Lig)i.p.on peritoneal permeability in peritoneal dialysis and its side effects,creatinine was given intravenously and continuously to maintain the high plasma creatinine level.All the rabbits were divided into three groups:normal control group (goup A),group B treated with 0.12% Lig and group C treated with 0.24% Lig.The peritoneal dialysis of all rabbits lasted 2h.The plasma and dialysate levels of glucose,protein and creatining were observed immediate,30min,60min,90min,120min after dialysis.Creastinine dialysate/plasma ratio (D/P),protein D/P ratio,grucose D/Do at different time points after dialysis and creatinine mass transfer area coefficient (MTAC) at 120min were calculated.The structures of peritoneum were observed under optical microscope and electron microscope after continuously intraperitoneal injection of Lig for 14 days.The results showed that the 90-min and 12-min creatinine D/P ratios in the group C were higher than in the group A.The 120-min creatinine MATC in the group C was higher than in the group A.The rabbits treated with Lig did not show significant structure changes of peritoneum and signs of peritoneal irritation.It was suggested that Lig could increase mass transfer ability of peritoneum without significant side effects. 相似文献
164.
本文采用小鼠精原细胞姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)实验方法,研究了人参茎叶总皂甙(GNS)对丝裂霉素C(MMC)引起的小鼠精原细胞遗传物质损伤的影响。结果表明,GNS不能诱发小鼠精原细胞SCE,而且在腹腔注射MMC的同时给予GNS,可使MMC诱发的小鼠精原细胞SCE频率明显降低。为此,我们认为GNS对小鼠生殖细胞遗传物质具有保护作用。 相似文献
165.
AnAnalysisofChromosomeonSterilityCausedbyAzoospermiaorOligospermia¥WuMeiheng;TangWingnuo.(ACTAACADEMIAEMEDICINAENANJING,1995(... 相似文献
166.
CT引导下胰腺穿刺早期诊断胰腺感染 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
作者对1990年至1996年收治的122例重症急性胰腺炎中持续发热、白细胞增高、疑有感染的21例患者行CT引导下细针穿刺细菌学检查,确定有无胰腺感染。在CT引导下根据病变的部位选择适当的穿刺点及进针方向。穿刺点可经前腹壁、侧腹壁或脊柱旁,并对穿刺液行细菌学检查。结果:(1)21例共穿刺35例次,无穿刺所致并发症。(2)证实胰腺感染13例。细菌种类包括大肠杆菌、假单胞菌属及霉菌等;单一细菌感染7例,多种细菌感染6例。(3)胰腺感染者CT表现均为D或E级;除1例感染性假性囊肿发生于发病后3个月外,其他均发生于胰腺炎发病后4~15天,平均10.2天。(4)8例穿刺阴性者除1例因应激性溃疡大出血手术外,均经支持治疗治愈。提示CT引导下胰腺穿刺是早期诊断胰腺感染的可靠方法。 相似文献
167.
气相色谱用于肠通透性监测的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者采用国产气相色谱及9202微机数据处理系统,对临床患者和实验动物肠通透性改变进行监测。该方法以甘露醇(M)和乳果糖(L)为探针,用气相色谱检测尿中糖分泌率及L/M比值。结果显示,测定标准品M和L随进样量增加而呈线性改变,与国外学者报道一致。比较不同浓度进口与国产乳果糖,证明二者在研究肠通透性方面高度相关(r=0.99)。检测急性胰腺炎并发感染动物的尿标本,发现乳果糖大量排出,L/M值明显增加。作者认为,气相色谱为一行之有效的方法用于肠通透性监测,有助于临床上对内源性感染及脓毒症的早期诊断。 相似文献
168.
Maria Drangova Yudong Zhu Norbert J. Pelc 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1997,7(4):664-668
The reproducibility of myocardial motion trajectories calculated from cine phase-contrast (PC) velocity data is reduced by artifacts due to the inconsistent motion of intracardiac blood. Spatial presaturation reduces these artifacts but requires a longer sequence TR, with a potentially negative effect on trajectory accuracy and reproducibility. We investigated the effect of spatial presaturation on trajectory reproducibility. A midventricular transaxial slice was imaged in five normal volunteers. The same slice was imaged three times each with sequences using spatial presaturation or not. Because the most serious artifacts originate in the heart chambers and propagate in the phase-encoded direction, myocardial regions that were in line with the heart chambers (in the phase-encode direction) had the highest artifact level in the scans without spatial presaturation. The reproducibility of trajectories for regions placed in these areas (the anterior wall, septum and posterior wall in the transaxial scans with phase encoding in the anterior-posterior direction) improved by a factor of two when presaturation was used (P < .001). In areas that were not in line with the heart chambers (eg, the anterior aspect of the lateral wall in the transaxial scans), the effect of presaturation was not significant. These results correlate well with the measured reduction in artifact level. The reproducibility of myocardial motion trajectories over large areas of the heart is improved to approximately 1 mm when presaturation is used. Therefore, use of presaturation is recommended for myocardial motion studies using cine PC velocity data. 相似文献
169.
A study on various symptoms of chronic hepatitis treated with radix astragali and its regulative effect to levels of serum hormone
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Ke-zhou Liu Zhong-hang Tong Ming-tai Zhang Wei-zheng Gu Zhi-rong Huang Bi-he Shen Pei-ren Cai Gui-lang Zhu Wen-nan He Lan-sheng Feng Lie-ming Ding Zhi Chen Jian-hua Jin Xiu-zhi Zhang Qian-yan Yu Shui-jin Tong Ping Ye 《中国结合医学杂志》1995,1(2):118-121
Sixty-seven cases of chronic hepatitis were treated with Radix Astragali. After treatment (2-month course), the clinical improvement rate in 38 cases of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type was 92.1%, and in 26 cases of the Deficiency of Liver Yin and Kidney Yin type was 88.5%, more effective than in the control group (P<0.05). The regulative effect to the levels of serum hormone was observed in the patients of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type treated with this medicine. The results showed that the levels of serum triiodothyronine, estradiol (female) and testosterone (male) were increased after treatment (1.40±1.38 ng/dl, 129.30±1.23 pg/ml and 496.24±1.47 ng/dl). Pre-treatment levels were 1.22±1.49 ng/dl, 104.60±1.45 pg/ml and 398. 17±1.55 ng/dl respectively (P<0.05); however, the level of serum prolactin (2.75±4.46 ng/ml) was lower after treatment than before treatment (3.20±3.82 ng/ml,P<0.05). No obvious changes were observed in the levels of serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine, triiodothyronine uptake ratio and cortisol after treatment. 相似文献
170.
S M Hanash J R Strahler J V Neel N Hailat R Melhem D Keim X X Zhu D Wagner D A Gage J T Watson 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1991,88(13):5709-5713
Two-dimensional (2D) PAGE, using carrier ampholytes for the first-dimension separation, has provided a tool for the simultaneous analysis of cellular proteins. To extend the utility of 2D PAGE to the preparative level, we have investigated the use of immobilized pH gradients (IPG) for the first-dimension separation. The results we have obtained indicate that as much as 1 mg of cellular protein can be loaded onto a single IPG gel without loss of resolution. Mutant polypeptides previously detected in carrier ampholyte-based 2D gels were equally detectable in IPG-based 2D gels. With IPG gels several hundred cellular polypeptides can be isolated, from as few as 10 gels, in sufficient amount for sequencing with current sequencing technology. We therefore conclude that IPG greatly enhances the prospects for the large-scale sequencing of cellular proteins for the development of 2D gel-related protein data bases and for the identification of new polypeptide gene products, with the attendant implications for a genome sequencing effort. 相似文献