ART技术封闭恒牙的3年临床效果观察

目的 :评价非创伤性充填 (ART)技术对恒牙窝沟封闭后 ,封闭剂保留及新生龋病发生情况。方法 :1996年在四川省德阳市 4所中学选取 12～ 13岁儿童 14 0名作 191个ART封闭。采用WHO的ART标准器械 ,德国ESPE公司生产的高强度玻璃离子材料 ,对选择的牙面窝沟进行封闭 ;操作者为经中等口腔专业训练的医生。试验 3年后对ART封闭及牙龋病情况进行评价。结果 :封闭后 1、2、3年的封闭成功率分别为 89.6% ,78.8% ,71.9%。试验后 1年没有新生龋齿的发生 ,试验后 2、3年 ,龋患率较低 ,分别为 1.6% ,2 .8%。结论 :ART封闭试验 3年的保存率较高 ,新生龋发生率低 ;作为恒牙龋病防治的措施是适合和可接受的 ;是一种适合于在学校、社区开展的有效、实用的龋病预防方法。     

应用低严格度—单引物聚合酶链反应对问号钩体中国参考株的…

Ｇ１、Ｇ２引物是对问号钩体具有特异性引物。分别用Ｇ１或Ｇ２单引物对问号钩体中国参考株进行前４个低严格度循环的ＰＣＲ扩增，扩增带谱显示赖型、犬型、致热型、秋季型、澳洲型、临海型、乌尔夫型、溶血型为一类，而爪哇型、拜伦型、波摩那型、七日热型、巴叶赞型塔拉索夫型、曼耗Ⅱ型是不与以上赖型等血清型本为一类，双曲钩体ａｔｏｃ型及伊利尼细丝体伊利尼型的扩增带谱与问号钩体截然不同。应用苯酚法提取的高纯度钩体ＤＮＡ     

Study on Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster in treating cancer pain

Objective: To explore the efficacy of Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster (TKXBBP) in treating cancer pain.Methods: In the clinical observation, sixty-five patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were randomly divided into two groups: 32 in the treated group (TKXBBP group) and 33 in the control group (Bucinnazine group). The therapeutic effects in relieving pain, improving quality of life (QOL), and the rate of satisfaction the patients felt of the two groups were compared respectively. Results: TKXBBP was effective in treating cancer pain. There wasn’t any statistically significant difference in total effective rate (P>0.05), but the statistical difference was significant in obvious remission rate (P<0.05) between the treated and control group, and the effect on serious pain shown in the treated group was better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The difference in the initiation time of relieving cancer pain was insignificant (P>0.05), while in the remission period, the treated group showed its treatment was obviously superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). TKXBBP showed better effect in the improvement of QOL (P<0.05) and satisfaction rate, with significant difference between the treated and the control groups (P<0.01).Conclusion: TKXBBPs effect in treating cancer pain was obvious, its application was safe and convenient. It was shown that the external treatment with this kind of Chinese medicine had great advantage in treating cancer pain.     

115例乳腺癌临床分析

目的 :总结乳腺癌的发病规律、早期临床表现 ,提高乳腺癌的诊断及治疗水平。 方法 :对 115例乳腺癌患者的临床表现、诊断、治疗和预后进行回顾性分析。 结果 :红外线诊断占 78 3% (18/ 2 3) ,X线钼靶的诊断占93 5 % (2 9/ 31) ,细胞学诊断占 80 % (16 / 2 0 )。分期早期与晚期的雌激素受体 (ER)及抗凋亡相关基因 (Bag 1)的表达差异无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,腋淋巴结转移组与无淋巴结转移组Bag 1的表达差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。随访 89例 ,2年、5年生存率分别为 92 .1% (82 / 89)和 85 7% (5 4 / 6 3)。 结论 :本组乳腺癌患病年龄以 4 1～6 0岁年龄多见 ,红外线、X线钼靶、细胞学检查是诊断乳腺癌的主要手段。早诊断、早治疗是提高乳腺癌患者生存率的关键。     

锁骨下动脉损伤及创伤性假性动脉瘤手术方法探讨

目的探讨锁骨下动脉损伤及创伤性动脉瘤的外科治疗方略。方法1991—2005年对2例锁骨下动脉损伤，6例锁骨下假性动脉瘤根据病变的部位、程度及受伤时间、累及范围等选择手术入路，采用血管缝扎、血管壁修补、血管吻合、血管移植、辅助体外循环及球囊止血技术实施手术。结果6例痊愈，1例动静脉狭窄，1例动脉闭塞伴臂丛损伤。平均失血800mL。结论锁骨下动脉损伤及假性动脉瘤手术复杂，术前对病变进行仔细评估，选择合理的切口及手术方法是减少并发症的关键。     

Multiclefted nuclei. A helpful feature for identification of intermediate trophoblastic cells in uterine curetting specimens.

Intermediate trophoblast is a distinct form of trophoblast, the presence of which in uterine curettings is considered a reliable indicator of intrauterine pregnancy even in the absence of chorionic villi. However, the appearance of intermediate trophoblastic cells have not been described in sufficiently specific terms to permit their reliable identification, and distinction from decidual cells can be difficult. We have noticed for some time that the intermediate trophoblastic cells often show multiple deep clefts in the nuclei, and the present study was performed to address the issue of whether this nuclear feature is reliable for their identification. We reviewed 242 uterine curettings of intrauterine pregnancy, documented by the presence of chorionic villi, and were able to find a distinct population of cells with large, hyperchromatic, multiclefted nuclei scattered in the decidua in 88% of the cases. In most instances, these cells produced a characteristic variegated pattern that was readily recognizable at low magnification. Positive immunostaining for cytokeratin (CAM 5.2) in these isolated cells within the decidua confirmed their trophoblastic nature. In contrast, multiclefted nuclei were absent in the 51 negative control cases, which included decidualized endocervical polyps (40 cases), uterine curettings from patients with tubal pregnancy (10 cases), and endometriosis with decidual change (one case). We conclude that intermediate trophoblastic cells can usually be reliably identified in curettings of intrauterine pregnancy by their characteristic nuclear multiclefting.     

Variation of Apolipoprotein A-I in Cirrhosis and its Clinical Value

The serum apolipoprotein A- I (apo A-I) Concentrations in 39 patients with posthepatitis cirrhosis were reported to be 0.87±0.27 g/L lower than that of controls 1.15±0.14 g/L P<0.01. The, decrease of apo. A-I was correlated with the severityof impaired liver function. Apo A- I concentrations in serum correlated positively with decrease of serum albumin (r=0.503 P< 0.01) and negatively with serum bilirubin increase (r=- 0.508 P <0.01) . The data indicate that decreasing of apo A- I concentration may be regarded as one of the reliable indices reflecting the degree of liver function impairment.     

用速率法测定尿NAG活性及其临床应用

本文报道用５５０型全自动生化分析仪，以速率法测定尿ＮＡＧ活性及本室尿ＮＡＧ活性的正常参考范围；并对可能影响尿ＮＡＧ活性的尿ＰＨ，尿素浓度等进行了干扰试验及分析。     

二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因浓度

本文采用有酸性条件下用乙酸乙酯萃取呋喃妥因后，通过二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因的浓度。该法定量信息为３７４￣３７７ｎｍ处的峰谷之间距离，最低检出浓度为１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率为９８％，相对标准差小于３％；本法与ＨＰＬＣ法进行了对照性研究。两法具有明显的相关性（ｒ＝０．９９９１）。本法可用于呋喃妥因药动学的研究。     

中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎疗效观察

目的:观察中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎的疗效。方法:西药组23例用西药治疗,中西医结合组19例在用西药治疗的基础上加用柴芍承气汤及丹参注射液治疗。结果:中西医结合组疗效明显优于西药组(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎可明显改善急性期症状,减少并发症,改善预后。