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61.
胸大肌肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
报道219例口腔颌面部肿瘤,其中良性肿瘤18例,恶性肿瘤201例,在肿瘤切除后,均采用胸大肌肌皮瓣修复缺损。采用单皮岛肌皮瓣201例,双皮岛肌皮瓣16例,肌皮骨瓣2例。成功201例,失败18例。讨论了胸大肌皮瓣的优点及适用范围。介绍了手术设计、操作方法。分析了成功与失败的影响因素,认为正确,精细的手术技巧是成功的关键因素。 相似文献
62.
目的 获得丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) H株包膜糖蛋白的重组杆状病毒 ,在昆虫细胞中稳定表达包膜糖蛋白 E1和 E2 ,并初步应用于丙型肝炎患者血清抗体的检测。方法 用 PCR方法自 HCV H株扩增出包膜蛋白 E基因 ,构建重组杆状病毒 ,并在昆虫细胞中稳定表达包膜糖蛋白 E1和 E2。免疫荧光及 Western blot方法鉴定表达产物。用表达的 E1和 E2蛋白与 35例丙型肝炎患者血清反应。结果 昆虫细胞中表达的 E蛋白呈现 3种分子大小 ,E1的相对分子量为 2 1× 10 3和 33× 10 3 ,E2的相对分子量为 6 0× 10 3。在 35份感染者血清中 ,有 4例 E1抗体阳性 ,其中 1例检出 E2抗体。在 9例 PCR检测 HCV RNA阳性而抗 HCV检测阴性的血清中 ,有 3例血清与表达的 E蛋白反应。结论 HCV E蛋白基因可在昆虫细胞中稳定表达 ,表达的 E1和 E2蛋白可用于 HCV患者的血清学诊断 相似文献
63.
小鼠不完全性脑缺血、再灌注时脑膜血流量的变化及尼莫地平的作用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
目的:观察双侧颈总动脉阻断后脑血流的变化。方法:结扎双侧颈总动脉观察小鼠不完全性脑缺血及其再灌注时脑膜血流量的变化。结果:结扎颈总动脉后小鼠脑膜血流量在几秒钟内骤然下降,血流量较结扎前降低约85.9%±6.45%。同时血管中红细胞运动近停滞状态,血管再通时脑血流处于低灌注状态,血流量下降34.47%±11.69%,此时脑缺血再灌后脑组织实际上处于一种慢性缺血状态。再灌注10d后,小鼠脑海马CA1区神经细胞数明显减少。尼莫地平可以解除再灌注时的脑血流低灌状态。并防止由此所引起的脑海马CA1区神经细胞的缺失。结论:缺血后及时给予尼莫地平具有积极的治疗意义。 相似文献
64.
采用荧光法测定负载Fura-2/AM大脑皮层突触体内游离钙「Ca^2+」i浓度大鼠感染性脑损伤中的变化及其意义。 相似文献
65.
Fran ois X. Roux M.D. Serge Mordon Ph.D. Catherine Fallet-Bianco M.D. Louis Merienne M.D. Bertrand C. Devaux M.D. Jean-Paul Chodkiewicz M.D. 《Surgical neurology》1990,34(6):402-407
Considering that the 1.32-μm Nd-YAG laser should have physicothermal properties close to those of the CO2 laser, a series of experiments were conducted on rat cortex (N = 51). Three laser wavelengths were compared: CO2 laser (10.6 μm), 1.06-μm Nd-YAG, and 1.32-μm Nd-YAG lasers. For each shot, temperature measurements were recorded with an infrared thermographic videocamera. The digitized signals were figured as thermal profiles and temperature developments. Ninety-five shots were correctly studied and analyzed: CO2, N = 29; 1.06-μm Nd-YAG, N = 20; 1.32-μm Nd-YAG, N = 46. The histological lesions produced by these three lasers were compared on animals killed 24 hours (N = 20), 8 days (N = 20), and 30 days (N = 5) after the laser impacts. For equivalent densities of energy, the depth of cortical necrosis was comparable for the CO2 laser (200–250 μm) and the 1.32-μm Nd-YAG laser (210–260μm) whatever the date of death; the 1.06-μm Nd-YAG laser shots were responsible for much more important damage (400–550μm). Because of its important absorption in water and nervous tissue, the authors consider the 1.32-μm Nd-YAG laser most suitable for neurosurgery, particularly because it is conducted through optic fibers, and therefore is easy to handle during neurosurgical procedures. 相似文献
66.
Reversal of diabetes in BB rats by transplantation of encapsulated pancreatic islets 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Prolonged survival of pancreatic islet allografts implanted in diabetic BB rats was achieved by encapsulation of individual islets in a protective biocompatible alginate-polylysine-alginate membrane without immunosuppression. Intraperitoneal transplantation of the encapsulated islets reversed the diabetic state of the recipients within 3 days and maintained normoglycemia for 190 days. Normal body weight and urine volume were maintained during this period, and no cataracts were detected in the transplant recipients. In contrast, control rats receiving transplants of unencapsulated islets experienced normoglycemia for less than 2 wk. These results demonstrated that microencapsulation can protect allografted islets from both graft rejection and autoimmune destruction without immunosuppression in an animal model that mimics human insulin-dependent diabetes. 相似文献
67.
Two unique forms of cytochrome P-450 (P-450), designated NMa and NMb, were recently isolated in this laboratory from nasal microsomes of rabbits. In the present study, polyclonal antibodies to the purified nasal cytochromes were prepared. Immunochemical analysis with specific rabbit anti-NMa and sheep anti-NMb antibodies indicated that P-450 isozymes identical to or having a high structural homology with NMa are present in both olfactory and respiratory mucosa, as well as in liver, but NMb was detected only in the olfactory mucosa. Neither form was detected in other tissues examined, including brain, esophageal mucosa, heart, intestinal mucosa, kidney, and lung. The specific occurrence of NMb in the olfactory mucosa was further substantiated by the detection and specific inhibition by anti-NMb of the formation of unique NMb-dependent metabolites of testosterone in olfactory microsomes but not in microsomes from liver or respiratory mucosa. Similar experiments with antibodies to previously purified rabbit hepatic P-450 isozymes indicated that not all of the hepatic cytochromes are expressed in the nasal tissues. Thus, P-450 isozymes structurally homologous to hepatic forms 2, 3a, and 4, but not 3b and 6, were found in the olfactory mucosa. On the other hand, only form 2 was detected in the respiratory mucosa. Immunoquantitation experiments revealed that NMa and NMb are the major P-450 forms in olfactory microsomes, whereas NMa and P-450 form 2 (or its homolog) constitute the major portion of the respiratory nasal microsomal P-450. The level of NMa in the liver is relatively low, accounting for less than 3% of total microsomal P-450 in this tissue. In addition, evidence is provided that NMa is the major catalyst in the dealkylation of two nasal carcinogens, hexamethylphosphoramide and phenacetin, in both olfactory and respiratory nasal microsomes. 相似文献
68.
从包涵体中纯化重组人幽门螺杆菌热休克蛋白A亚单位 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的:建立一种有效从包涵体中纯化重组人幽门螺杆菌热休克蛋白A亚单位HspA的方法。方法:重组基因工程大肠杆菌发酵后,表达的Hp r HspA包涵体经洗涤,变性,复性,采用Q Sepharose High Performance阴离子交换层析和Superdex75凝胶过滤层析分离纯化,使用SDS-PAGE和HPLC检测纯度,选用ELISA和动物实验对纯化蛋白的免疫学活性和生物学活性进行鉴定。结果:Hp的HspA包涵经洗涤和溶解后,Hp的HspA的纯度>60%,包涵体溶解液经阴离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析后纯度超过95%,Hp的HspA纯品经检测具有良好的免疫学活性和生物学活性。结论:本研究建立的分离纯化方法可从包涵体中获得高纯度的重组HspA蛋白,为进一步的动物实验研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
69.
慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素mRNA的表达及定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素-1基因表达及分布。方法:采用生物素标记cRNA探针,对Wistar大鼠肺动脉进行原位杂交。结果:低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠大部分肺动脉内皮细胞ET-1mRNA表达呈阳性信号,而对照组大鼠仅极少数阳性信号(P<0.01);低氧1周组大鼠部分显示强阳性信号。低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠部分肺动脉平滑肌细胞呈现ET-1mRNA表达阳性信号,而对照组大鼠则无阳性信号表达(P<0.01及0.05)。结论:慢性低氧对大鼠肺动脉ET-1分泌的影响是在基因转录水平进行,且主要细胞定位在肺动脉内皮细胞,此外还包括肺动脉平滑肌细胞。 相似文献
70.
Investigation of Role of Nitric Oxide in Protection from Bordetella pertussis Respiratory Challenge 下载免费PDF全文
The mechanism whereby whole-cell pertussis vaccines (WCV) confer protection against Bordetella pertussis is still not fully understood. We have previously reported that macrophage activation produced by vaccination with WCV is associated with induction of NO synthesis by macrophages in response to in vitro stimulation with B. pertussis antigens. To determine whether NO production is an effector of protection or simply a marker of activation, the susceptibility of inducible nitric oxide synthase (type II, iNOS) knockout mice to infection with B. pertussis was examined. We showed that iNOS knockout mice were more susceptible to B. pertussis respiratory challenge than wild-type mice. iNOS-deficient mice also developed a less effective protective response than wild-type mice after the same immunization with WCV. This suggests that NO plays an important role in effecting protection against B. pertussis challenge. 相似文献