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991.
Carla M. Bondini Sarah Sage Brent P. Wilson Maire R. Hall Elizabeth A. R. Wallis 《International wound journal》2020,17(6):1960
Due to the changes in delivering medical care during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, such as the heavy reliance on telehealth, it is worth exploring if this is suitable when treating complex wounds. A literature rapid review was performed to explore the existing evidence around alternative service delivery modalities. While there are organisations that have successful telehealth systems and infrastructure, for services that do not already widely use telehealth it is difficult to implement a standardised system in the current state of emergency. The evidence reviewed demonstrates that telehealth appears to currently have a limited place in chronic wound management; therefore, standardisation on determining suitability in conjunction with evaluation of telehealth during this period is needed to shape implementation of telehealth systems in the future. 相似文献
992.
993.
Wilson Michael S. J. Vaughan-Shaw P. Boyle C. Yong G. L. Oglesby S. Skipworth R. Lamb P. Griffiths E. A. T. Attwood S. E. A. 《World journal of surgery》2020,44(4):1216-1222
World Journal of Surgery - The aim of our study was to use a modified Delphi process to determine the research priorities amongst benign upper gastrointestinal (UGI) surgeons in the United Kingdom.... 相似文献
994.
Wilson JA Garry EM Anderson HA Rosie R Colvin LA Mitchell R Fleetwood-Walker SM 《Pain》2005,117(3):421-432
Spinal NMDA receptors (NMDA R) are important in neuropathic sensitisation and acute administration of antagonists can provide temporary attenuation of sensitisation. If establishment of the chronic pain state could be prevented by brief administration of such agents at or around the time of nerve injury (pre-emptive analgesia) it might be possible to avoid many of the unacceptable side effects associated with repeated administration of these or other antagonists. Several reports describe aspects of effective pre-emptive analgesia from NMDA R antagonists in animal models of neuropathic pain. The first aim of the present study was to make a direct comparison of changes in mechanical allodynia, cold allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia following nerve injury, demonstrating their increasing degree of susceptibility to pre-emptive NMDA R antagonist treatment. Secondly, we used immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry to investigate the effects of nerve injury on NMDA receptor subunit expression, revealing increased expression of NR2B, but not NR2A and reduced NR1 in the superficial dorsal horn. These changes were attenuated following NMDA receptor antagonist pre-treatment. Thirdly, we investigated the pharmacological properties of residual mechanical allodynia and cold allodynia that remained after pre-emptive treatment and revealed a greater sensitivity to NMDA R antagonists. These findings indicate that in addition to a marked suppression of thermal hyperalgesia and cold allodynia, pre-emptive treatment with NMDA R antagonist causes a lasting change in spinal NMDA R complexes such that remaining mechanical allodynia should be more effectively targeted by NMDA R antagonists. 相似文献
995.
Elver Otero Sara M. Robledo Santiago Díaz Miguel Carda Diana Muñoz Julian Paños Ivan D. Vélez Wilson Cardona 《Medicinal chemistry research》2014,23(3):1378-1386
Several cinnamic acid esters were obtained via Fischer esterification of cinnamic acids derivatives with aliphatic alcohols. Structures of the products were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for antileishmanial activity against L. (V) panamensis amastigotes and cytotoxic activity was evaluated against mammalian U-937 cells. The compounds 11, 15–17, and 23, were active against Leishmania parasite and although toxic for mammalian cells, they still are potential candidates for antileishmanial drug development. A SAR analysis indicates that first, while smaller alkyl chains lead to higher selectivity indices (10, 11 vs. 12–17); second, the degree of oxygenation is essential for activity, primarily in positions 3 and 4 (17 vs. 18–20 and 22); and third, hydroxyl groups increase both activity and cytotoxicity (14 vs. 23). On the other hand, the presence of a double bond in the side chain is crucial for cytotoxicity and leishmanicidal activity (12 vs. 21). However, further studies are required to optimize the structure of the promising molecules and to validate the in vitro activity against Leishmania demonstrated here with in vivo studies. 相似文献
996.
Bertram Yuh Walter Artibani Axel Heidenreich Simon Kimm Mani Menon Giacomo Novara Ashutosh Tewari Karim Touijer Timothy Wilson Kevin C. Zorn Scott E. Eggener 《European urology》2014
Context
The role of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for men with high-risk (HR) prostate cancer (PCa) has not been well studied.Objective
To evaluate the indications for surgical treatment, technical aspects such as nerve sparing (NS) and lymph node dissection (LND), and perioperative outcomes of men with HR PCa treated with RARP.Evidence acquisition
A systematic expert review of the literature was performed in October 2012, searching the Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Studies with a precise HR definition, robotic focus, and reporting of perioperative and pathologic outcomes were included.Evidence synthesis
A total of 12 papers (1360 patients) evaluating RARP in HR PCa were retrieved. Most studies (67%) used the D’Amico classification for defining HR. Biopsy Gleason grade 8–10 was the most frequent HR identifier (61%). Length of follow-up ranged from 9.7 to 37.7 mo. Incidence of NS varied, although when performed did not appear to compromise oncologic outcomes. Extended LND (ELND) revealed positive nodes in up to a third of patients. The rate of symptomatic lymphocele after ELND was 3%. Overall mean operative time was 168 min, estimated blood loss was 189 ml, length of hospital stay was 3.2 d, and catheterization time was 7.8 d. The 12-mo continence rates using a no-pad definition ranged from 51% to 95% with potency recovery ranging from 52% to 60%. The rate of organ-confined disease was 35%, and the positive margin rate was 35%. Three-year biochemical recurrence–free survival ranged from 45% to 86%.Conclusions
Although the use of RARP for HR PCa has been relatively limited, it appears safe and effective for select patients. Short-term results are similar to the literature on open radical prostatectomy. Variability exists for NS and the template of LND, although ELND improves staging and removes a higher number of metastatic nodes. Further study is required to assess long-term outcomes. 相似文献997.
Jenna Langschmidt Paul L. Caine Christopher M. Wearn Amy Bamford Yvonne T. Wilson Naiem S. Moiemen 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2014
Introduction
Hydrotherapy is widely used in burns management however there are risks associated with its use, in particular cross-infection. Data regarding indications and techniques in common use is deficient. This study aimed to investigate hydrotherapy practices in the UK and Ireland.Methods
A survey of the hydrotherapy practice of major burn care providers was performed by e mail and where necessary, follow up telephone contact.Results
The survey included 28 burn care providers. 27 reported using hydrotherapy. Only 11 (41%) had defined indication criteria with 4 (15%) implementing a specific protocol. Variations in hydrotherapy practice were seen.Conclusion
Hydrotherapy is used nationwide, however considerable variation in practice exists. One area worthy of further consideration is the need for appropriate standards of infection control. 相似文献998.
Matthias Oelke Claus G. Roehrborn Carlos D’Ancona Timothy H. Wilson Ramiro Castro Michael Manyak 《World journal of urology》2014,32(5):1141-1147
Purpose
To assess the impact of dutasteride compared with placebo on nocturia in men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia, using pooled data from dutasteride phase III studies.Methods
Nocturia was assessed using Question 7 of the International Prostate Symptom Score questionnaire. Efficacy measures included: mean change in nocturia at 24 months; proportion of patients with improvement/worsening in nocturia; nocturnal voiding frequency at baseline and study end, overall and by baseline subgroups; and nocturnal voiding frequency <2 at study end in patients with baseline score ≥2.Results
In total, 4,321 patients with a mean age of 66 years were evaluated. From month 12 onwards, mean nocturia improvements were significantly superior with dutasteride than with placebo (p ≤ 0.05). Reduction in nocturia was significantly better with dutasteride than with placebo across all baseline subgroups tested (p ≤ 0.05). Also at month 24, dutasteride therapy resulted in a greater proportion of subjects with nocturia improvement compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.05), with the largest treatment group differences in subjects with a baseline nocturia score of 2 or 3. Among patients with significant nocturia at baseline (score ≥2), significantly more subjects with dutasteride versus placebo had a score <2 at month 24 (26 vs. 19 %, p < 0.001).Conclusions
After 24 months of treatment, dutasteride treatment provided significantly greater improvements in nocturia, and less worsening, compared with placebo, primarily in subjects with two or three nocturia episodes per night. Studies specifically designed to assess nocturia are required to prospectively confirm these findings. 相似文献999.
1000.
Ping L. Zhang Joseph W. Mashni Venkata S. Sabbisetti Charles M. Schworer George D. Wilson Stacy C. Wolforth Kenneth M. Kernen Brian D. Seifman Mitual B. Amin Timothy J. Geddes Fan Lin Joseph V. Bonventre Jason M. Hafron 《International urology and nephrology》2014,46(2):379-388