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61.
Feeding sources and trypanosome infection index of Rhodnius pallescens in a Chagas disease endemic area of Amador County, Panama 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pineda V Montalvo E Alvarez D Santamaría AM Calzada JE Saldaña A 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2008,50(2):113-116
The sylvatic triatomine Rhodnius pallescens is considered to be the most important and widespread vector of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli in Panama. However, its behavior and biological characteristics have only been partially investigated. Thus, to achieve sustainable and efficient control over Chagas disease in Panama, a better understanding of the ecology and biology of R. pallescens is essential. In this study we evaluated R. pallescens host feeding sources using a dot-blot assay, and the trypanosome infection index by PCR analysis in a Chagas disease endemic area of central Panama. It was found that in peridomestic palm trees, 20.3% of the examined bugs had fed on opossums (Didelphis marsupialis). However, we observed an increased anthropophagy (25.4%) for those bugs collected inside houses. Considering the domestic and peridomestic habitats as a whole, the proportion of collected R. pallescens infected with trypanosomes was 87.4%. In the two habitats the predominant infection was with T. cruzi (80-90%). Between 47-51% of the analyzed triatomines were infected with T. rangeli. Mixed infections (40-51%) were also detected. These findings provide a better basis for the implementation of a rational control and surveillance program for Chagas disease in regions where R. pallescens is endemic. 相似文献
62.
Comparison of the grading of esophageal varices by transnasal endoluminal ultrasound and esophagogastroduodenoscopy. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Leonard Kane Michel Kahaleh Vanessa M Shami Steven H Caldwell Carl L Berg Khalouck M Abdrabbo C M Yoshida Kristin O Arseneau Paul Yeaton 《Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology》2005,3(8):806-810
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the current standard for evaluating esophageal varices, yet there is no universally accepted system of grading varices endoscopically and several studies have shown interobserver variability of endoscopic grading. High-resolution endoluminal ultrasound 20 MHz (HRES) has been shown to detect varices accurately and can be performed without sedation. Our aim was to compare the detection of esophageal varices by transnasal HRES and EGD. METHODS: We prospectively studied 37 cirrhotic patients being evaluated for esophageal varices. HRES was used to measure the largest esophageal variceal diameter and then EGD was performed. Photographs were taken for both procedures. Three blinded investigators graded the EGD photographs at 2 periods. End points were as follows: (1) the correlation of HRES variceal diameter and EGD grading of varices, and (2) the assessment of interobserver and intraobserver variation in varix grading by EGD. RESULTS: The correlation between the transnasal HRES and EGD was .63, with a 95% confidence interval of .37-.80. The HRES detected early varices that were not seen by EGD. The interobserver correlation for EGD scoring was .87 or greater in all comparisons and the intraobserver correlation was .91 or greater. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between transnasal HRES size measurement of esophageal varices and EGD. HRES is much more sensitive in detecting early esophageal varices and may not require sedation, suggesting that it may be more tolerable to patients and is worth further study. 相似文献
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Chong Bryan Goh Rachel Sze Jen Kong Gwyneth Sim Faith Ruo En Ng Chen Han Teo Xin Yi Vanessa Quek Jing Xuan Lim Oliver Chin Yip Han Chan Siew-Pang Chan Mark Y. Tan Huay-Cheem Chew Nicholas W. S. Loh Poay Huan 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,53(3):671-682
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Newer generation durable polymer drug-eluting stents (DP-DES) and biodegradable polymer DES (BP-DES) have similar efficacy with dual-antiplatelet therapy... 相似文献
66.
Context
The fear-avoidance model was developed in an attempt to explain the process by which “pain experience” and “pain behavior” become dissociated from the actual pain sensation in individuals who manifest the phenomenon of exaggerated pain perception. High levels of fear avoidance can lead to chronic pain and disability and have successfully predicted rehabilitation time in the work-related–injury population. Existing fear-avoidance questionnaires have all been developed for the general population, but these questionnaires may not be specific enough to fully assess fear avoidance in an athletic population that copes with pain differently than the general population.Objective
To develop and validate the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire (AFAQ).Design
Qualitative research to develop the AFAQ and a cross-sectional study to validate the scale.Patients or Other Participants
For questionnaire development, a total of 8 experts in the fields of athletic therapy, sport psychology, and fear avoidance were called upon to generate and rate items for the AFAQ. For determining concurrent validity, 99 varsity athletes from various sports participated.Data Collection and Analysis
A total of 99 varsity athletes completed the AFAQ, the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. We used Pearson correlations to establish concurrent validity.Results
Concurrent validity was established with significant correlations between the AFAQ and the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire-Physical Activity (r = 0.352, P > .001) as well as with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (r = 0.587, P > .001). High internal consistency of our questionnaire was established with a Cronbach α coefficient of 0.805. The final version of the questionnaire includes 10 items with good internal validity (P < .05).Conclusions
We developed a questionnaire with good internal and external validity. The AFAQ is a scale that measures sport-injury–related fear avoidance in athletes and could be used to identify potential psychological barriers to rehabilitation.Key Words: fear-avoidance model, scale, sports, athletic injuries, rehabilitation, psychologyKey Points
- We developed and validated the Athlete Fear Avoidance Questionnaire to assess pain-related fear in athletes.
- Pain-related fear or fear avoidance plays a critical role in the rehabilitation of patients with low back pain and work-related injuries. High levels of fear avoidance in athletes may affect rehabilitation times.
67.
Developing and Testing of a Software Prototype to Support Diagnostic Reasoning of Nursing Students 下载免费PDF全文
68.
Manuel R. Mazenauer Stole Manov Vanessa M. Galati Philipp Kappeler Jürgen Stohner 《RSC advances》2018,8(6):2872
Correction for ‘Synthetic routes for a variety of halogenated (chiral) acetic acids from diethyl malonate’ by Manuel R. Mazenauer et al., RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 55434–55440.An incorrect email address was provided for affiliation a, the correct version, along with capitalisation of Zürich in affiliation b, is shown below.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers. 相似文献
69.
Masliza Mahmod Nikhil Pal Jennifer Rayner Cameron Holloway Betty Raman Sairia Dass Eylem Levelt Rina Ariga Vanessa Ferreira Rajarshi Banerjee Jurgen E. Schneider Christopher Rodgers Jane M. Francis Theodoros D. Karamitsos Michael Frenneaux Houman Ashrafian Stefan Neubauer Oliver Rider 《Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance》2018,20(1):88
Background
Heart failure (HF) is characterized by altered myocardial substrate metabolism which can lead to myocardial triglyceride accumulation (steatosis) and lipotoxicity. However its role in mild HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is uncertain. We measured myocardial triglyceride content (MTG) in HFpEF and assessed its relationships with diastolic function and exercise capacity.Methods
Twenty seven HFpEF (clinical features of HF, left ventricular EF >50%, evidence of mild diastolic dysfunction and evidence of exercise limitation as assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise test) and 14 controls underwent 1H-cardiovascular magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-CMRS) to measure MTG (lipid/water, %), 31P-CMRS to measure myocardial energetics (phosphocreatine-to-adenosine triphosphate - PCr/ATP) and feature-tracking cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging for diastolic strain rate.Results
When compared to controls, HFpEF had 2.3 fold higher in MTG (1.45?±?0.25% vs. 0.64?±?0.16%, p?=?0.009) and reduced PCr/ATP (1.60?±?0.09 vs. 2.00?±?0.10, p?=?0.005). HFpEF had significantly reduced diastolic strain rate and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), which both correlated significantly with elevated MTG and reduced PCr/ATP. On multivariate analyses, MTG was independently associated with diastolic strain rate while diastolic strain rate was independently associated with VO2 max.Conclusions
Myocardial steatosis is pronounced in mild HFpEF, and is independently associated with impaired diastolic strain rate which is itself related to exercise capacity. Steatosis may adversely affect exercise capacity by indirect effect occurring via impairment in diastolic function. As such, myocardial triglyceride may become a potential therapeutic target to treat the increasing number of patients with HFpEF.70.
Kazimierz O. Wrzeszczynski Vanessa Felice Avinash Abhyankar Lukasz Kozon Heather Geiger Dina Manaa Ferrah London Dino Robinson Xiaolan Fang David Lin Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel Depinder Khaira Esra Dikoglu Anne-Katrin Emde Nicolas Robine Minita Shah Kanika Arora Olca Basturk Vaidehi Jobanputra 《The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD》2018,20(6):822-835