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排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Measurement of vasoactivity in the guinea-pig choroid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SJ Cringle PhD D-Y Yu PhD VA Alder PhD E-N Su PhD PK Yu BSc 《Clinical & experimental ophthalmology》1997,25(4):82-84
Purpose: A perfusion system for studying the vasoactive properties of the guinea-pig choroid is described. Methods :The principle of operation is that the vascular resistance of the entire vascular network of an isolated, perfused eye can be monitored by recording the pressure required to deliver a constant flow of perfusate through the network. Delivery of the pharmacological agent of interest into the perfusate stream and the subsequent determination of the magnitude of any induced pressure changes allows the vasoactive potency of various agonists to be assessed. Results: The baseline vascular resistance was 1.35 ± 0.16 mmHg. min/μL (mean ± SEM; n=10) and the mean response to intraluminal delivery of 124 mmol/L K+ Krebs was an increase in resistance of 297±67%. Vasoactive responses were sustainable for more than 8 h. Conclusions: This system will now be used to study the vasoactive properties of the guinea-pig choroid in greater detail. 相似文献
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Calhoun PS Levin HF Dedert EA Johnson Y;VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education Clinical Center Registry Workgroup Beckham JC 《Journal of traumatic stress》2011,24(3):303-308
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with increased rates of smoking although little is known regarding the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The current study examined expectations about smoking outcomes among smokers with and without PTSD. The sample included 96 veterans (mean age of 34 years) and included 17% women and 50% racial minorities. Smoking expectancies were measured with the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire-Adult (Copeland, Brandon, & Quinn, 1995). Consistent with previous work suggesting that smokers with PTSD smoke in an effort to reduce negative affect, unadjusted analyses indicated that smokers with PTSD (n = 38) had higher expectations that smoking reduces negative affect than smokers without PTSD (d = 0.61). Smokers with PTSD also had increased expectancies associated with boredom reduction (d = 0.48), stimulation (d = 0.61), taste/sensorimotor manipulation aspects of smoking (d = 0.73), and social facilitation (d = 0.61). Results of hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that PTSD symptom severity was uniquely associated with these expectancies beyond the effects of gender and nicotine dependence. More positive beliefs about the consequences of smoking may increase risk of continued smoking among those with PTSD who smoke. Further understanding of smoking expectancies in this group may help in developing interventions tailored for this vulnerable population. 相似文献
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PA Uplap GA Mishra P Majumdar SD Gupta PS Rane PK Sadalge AM Avasare SS Goswami VA Dhar SS Shastri 《Indian Journal of Community Medicine》2011,36(2):133-138
Background:
Oral cancer remains the commonest form of cancer and cancer-related deaths among Indian males due to popularity of avoidable risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol use. A workplace oral cancer screening and tobacco cessation study was commenced on World No Tobacco Day 2007 at a chemical industry in rural Maharashtra.Aims:
The objectives were to screen the employees for oral neoplasia and to correlate it with their tobacco consumption pattern. In addition, the objective was to provide tobacco cessation services at the workplace.Materials and Methods:
This is an interventional cohort study among 104 employees of a chemical industrial unit in rural Maharashtra. Naked eye examination of the oral cavity was performed for all employees by a doctor irrespective of the tobacco habits at the beginning and at the end of 1 year. In between, the tobacco users were regularly examined during each follow-up.Statistical analysis used:
Through personal interviews of the participants, data were manually recorded and were transferred to electronic data base. Data analysis was conducted in STATA™ 8.2 on intention to treat basis.Results and Conclusions:
Among the 104 employees, 50 (48.08%) were current tobacco users at the beginning of the program. Oral precancers were seen exclusively among 20 (40%) tobacco users. After 1 year of workplace tobacco cessation intervention, 80% of oral precancers regressed. This shows that screening of the oral cavity at the workplace is effective when combined with tobacco cessation. 相似文献99.
Shkurupy VA Arkhipov SA Troitsky AV Luzgina NG Zaikovskaja MV Ufimceva EG Iljine DA Akhramenko ES Gulyaeva EP Bistrova TN 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2009,148(6):874-876
We studied phagocytic activity of macrophages towards hybrid molecular nanosomal compositions consisting of 150-800-nm nanoliposomes
containing oxidized dextrans with a molecular weight of 35 and 60 kDa obtained by chemical (“permanganate”) and radiochemical
oxidation of dextran conjugated with isonicotinic acid hydrazide (dextrazides, intracellular prolonged antituberculous drugs).
Phagocytic activity of macrophages towards hybrid molecular nanosomal compositions containing dextrazides obtained by chemical
oxidation of dextrans is higher than activity towards hybrid molecular nanosomal compositions containing dextrazides prepared
by radiochemical oxidation and depends on the size of hybrid molecular nanosomal compositions and molecular weight of oxidized
dextrans. 相似文献