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101.
102.
PV Habbu RA Shastry K M Mahadevan Hanumanthachar Joshi SK Das 《African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines》2008,5(2):158-164
The present study has been designed to evaluate the liver protective and in-vivo antioxidant role of Ethanolic extract (EtAS) and Ethyl acetate extract (EAAS) of roots of Argyreia speciosa, an important ‘rasayana’ herb in Indian System of medicine, in CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. Animals were treated with EtAS and EAAS at doses of 200 mg and 400 mg / kg body weight p.o. along with CCl4 (0.7 ml / kg in olive oil, 1:1 v/v i.p. on every alternate days) for seven days. Serum biochemical parameters such as SGOT, SGPT, ALP, cholesterol, total and direct bilirubin were determined. Antoixidant status in liver was determined by measuring the activities of Super oxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase and Peroxidase. Histopathological study of isolated liver specimens was also carried out to know the protection offered by the extracts. There was a significant rise in the levels of serum GOT, GPT, and ALP and other biochemical parameters, decrease in the levels of SOD, Catalase and Peroxidase after administration of CCl4. Suspensions of EtAS and EAAS (200 and 400 mg/ kg) successfully prevented the alterations of these effects in rats (p< 0.001). Histopathological examination demonstrated that CCl4 treated group induces ballooning degeneration and centrilobular necrosis. Groups treated with EtAS and EAAS showed recovery on ballooning degeneration and centrlobular bridging necrosis was occasionally present. Data also showed that these extracts possessed strong antioxidant activity, and were comparable to Silymarin, a well known liver protecting herbal formulation. 相似文献
103.
104.
Percutaneous transhepatic liver biopsy with tract embolization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
105.
106.
Shabbir J Moore A O'Sullivan JB Delaney PV Drumm J Flood H Grace PA 《Irish journal of medical science》2003,172(1):18-19
Background Contralateral groin exploration in children with unilateral inguinal hernia is still controversial, particularly in infants.
The patency rate of processus vaginalis is highest in infants but there are few data on the subsequent risk of contralateral
hernia development in infants. In this retrospective study, we aimed to find out the incidence of contralateral inguinal hernia
following unilateral inguinal herniotomy in infants aged less than one year.
Methods All infants who underwent a unilateral inguinal herniotomy between January 1990 and December 1998 were studied retrospectively.
Infants with bilateral hernia (n=7) were excluded from the study.
Results One hundred and one infants (93 boys and 8 girls) were studied. Median age at operation was 23 (range 2–52) weeks. The herniotomy
was right-sided in 75% of the infants. Follow-up ranged from three and a half years to 11 years. A contralateral hernia developed
in nine infants (9.0%). One of the initial hernias was incarcerated. Median time from operation to occurrence of contralateral
hernia was 18 (range 2–60) months. None of the contralateral hernia was incarcerated. Age, sex, incarceration and side of
initial hernia did not influence the development of contralateral hernia.
Conclusion The low incidence and benign nature of contralateral hernia development in infants undergoing a unilateral inguinal herniotomy
does not justify routine contralateral groin exploration. 相似文献
107.
S Kanala S Gudipalli P Perumalla K Jagalanki PV Polamarasetty S Guntaka A Gudala RP Boyapati 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2021,103(1):18
IntroductionMaxillofacial fractures are often associated with severe morbidity, functional deficit, disfigurement and significant financial implications. The aim of this review was to investigate whether the aetiology, prevalence and management modalities of facial trauma can identify the common causes of facial trauma with a view to recommending measures to the appropriate governing bodies to change the current practice wherever possible.MethodsThe records of 1,112 patients referred to our oral and maxillofacial unit in Andhra Pradesh, India, between February 2008 and October 2017 were analysed retrospectively. Data including age, sex, aetiology, fracture site and treatment were evaluated.ResultsMen aged 20–40 years were the most common victims of facial trauma. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were responsible in 70% of cases. Mandibular fractures constituted 47% of the overall fractures, and 55% of the total fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation.ConclusionsThe main cause of maxillofacial injury among patients reporting to our hospital was RTAs. Mandibular fractures were the most common, accounting for almost half of the cases. Over half (55%) of all maxillofacial fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Reasons for this high frequency may include the large number of poorly maintained, overloaded vehicles on unsuitable roads, violation of traffic regulations (particularly by inexperienced young drivers), abuse of alcohol or other intoxicating agents and the sociocultural behaviours of some drivers. 相似文献
108.
UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase in the regenerating rat liver 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AM PELLIZZER SA SMID SI STRASSER CS LEE ML MASHFORD PV DESMOND 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1996,11(10):1130-1136
109.
Stark AC; Bhakta B; Chamberlain MA; Dear P; Taylor PV 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1997,36(6):700-702
This case report describes transient neonatal Behcet's disease, with
life-threatening complications in the neonate. Male Baby R developed
blood-streaked diarrhoea 5 days after birth, followed by recurrent severe
scarring orogenital ulceration and vasculitic skin lesions. In this sixth
week of life, he developed stridor leading to a respiratory arrest and
necessitating assisted ventilation. No infective cause was isolated. Baby R
responded well to i.v. and subsequent oral steroid therapy. At 8 weeks old
he had fully recovered and remains well. Baby R's mother was not previously
known to have Behcet's disease. During the pregnancy, she began to suffer
orogenital ulceration, associated with skin lesions typical of Behcet's
disease. Mild orogenital ulceration has become recurrent.
相似文献
110.
K Sazama ; IK Kuramoto ; PV Holland ; AM Courouce ; D Gallo ; CV Hanson 《Transfusion》1992,32(5):398-401
Twelve serum samples from French blood donors that were uniformly reactive in tests for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (anti-HIV-2) also were reactive in 92 to 100 percent of tests with three anti-HIV type 1 (anti-HIV-1) enzyme-linked immunoassays currently in widespread use for donor screening in the United States. Supplemental tests for anti-HIV-1 on these anti-HIV-2-reactive samples differed in their responses. All samples reacted in a licensed anti-HIV-1 Western blot, but there was an atypical band near the p41 position, which could be a clue to the fact that this result was a cross-reaction with anti-HIV-2. A recombinant immunoblot gave an indeterminate result for anti-HIV-1 in all 12 samples. A local immunofluorescence assay for anti-HIV-1 reacted with 92 percent of the samples, but a commercial one detected only 58 percent. 相似文献