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71.
Yokoyama Keitaro Hashimoto Teruo Okuda Yuri Matsumoto Yu Ito Kyoko Yamada Ryoichi Susai Hiroyuki Nishino Noriaki 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2022,26(7):688-699
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology - Ferric citrate hydrate (FC) is an oral iron-based phosphate binder that is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This... 相似文献
72.
Acute effects of zolpidem on daytime alertness, psychomotor and physical performance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ito SU Kanbayashi T Takemura T Kondo H Inomata S Szilagyi G Shimizu T Nishino S 《Neuroscience research》2007,59(3):309-313
In a double-blind cross-over study, seven athletes received zolpidem (10mg) or placebo in two sessions over two nights. Residual effects on subsequent daytime functions were evaluated objectively by measuring psychomotor and physical performance using a combined test of finger dexterity, a simple discriminatory reaction test, critical flicker fusion test (CFF), vertical jump, and 50-m sprint, as well as subjectively, by visual analog scales. Zolpidem shortened self-estimated sleep latency and increased total sleep at nighttime. There was no change in alertness and fatigue scales on the following day in the zolpidem session, but realm of daytime well-being was slightly worsened. The CFF test showed significantly better results in the zolpidem group than in the placebo group. Zolpidem did not have effects in athletic evaluation. Zolpidem has a hypnotic activity without disturbing psychomotor and physical performance on the following day when given to healthy adults, suggesting zolpidem may be used in healthy athletes to adjust their extrinsic sleep disturbances and their consecutive psychomotor and physical impairments. 相似文献
73.
Lu LJ Nishino TK Khamapirad T Grady JJ Leonard MH Brunder DG 《Physics in medicine and biology》2007,52(16):4905-4921
Breast density (the percentage of fibroglandular tissue in the breast) has been suggested to be a useful surrogate marker for breast cancer risk. It is conventionally measured using screen-film mammographic images by a labor-intensive histogram segmentation method (HSM). We have adapted and modified the HSM for measuring breast density from raw digital mammograms acquired by full-field digital mammography. Multiple regression model analyses showed that many of the instrument parameters for acquiring the screening mammograms (e.g. breast compression thickness, radiological thickness, radiation dose, compression force, etc) and image pixel intensity statistics of the imaged breasts were strong predictors of the observed threshold values (model R(2) = 0.93) and %-density (R(2) = 0.84). The intra-class correlation coefficient of the %-density for duplicate images was estimated to be 0.80, using the regression model-derived threshold values, and 0.94 if estimated directly from the parameter estimates of the %-density prediction regression model. Therefore, with additional research, these mathematical models could be used to compute breast density objectively, automatically bypassing the HSM step, and could greatly facilitate breast cancer research studies. 相似文献
74.
Uptake and intracellular activity of NM394, a new quinolone, in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
M Ozaki K Komori M Matsuda R Yamaguchi T Honmura Y Tomii I Nishimura T Nishino 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》1996,40(3):739-742
The uptake of NM394, a new quinolone, by and its subsequent elution from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes were studied and compared with those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. The kinetics of the uptake of NM394 was similar to that of ciprofloxacin. The maximum intracellular-to-extracellular concentration ratio was 12.3, compared with 8.6 for ciprofloxacin and 4.9 for ofloxacin at the extracellular concentration of 20 micrograms/ml. The elution of NM394 from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes occurs relatively slowly; 5 min after the removal of extracellular NM394, nearly 100% still remained in polymorphonuclear leukocytes, compared with ofloxacin, which was so rapidly eluted that only 12% remained. The uptake of NM394 was significantly decreased at 4 degrees C and by the presence of NaCN but was not affected by the presence of L-glycine, L-leucine, L-serine, adenosine, or NaF. NM394 showed intracellular activity at a concentration of 0.1 microgram/ml that significantly reduced the number of phagocytosed Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells with 2 h of incubation. These results suggest that uptake of NM394 by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes occurs via an active transport system differing from that of ofloxacin, whose uptake is affected by the presence of L-glycine and L-leucine, and that once accumulated, NM394 remains intracellularly active and participates in protection against bacterial infection. 相似文献
75.
Yasunari Matsuzaka Tomoichi Ohkubo Yukie Y. Kikuti Akiko Mizutani Michio Tsuda Yoshiko Aoyama Kazuhiko Kakuta Akira Oka Hidetoshi Inoko Kou Sakabe Satoshi Ishikawa Jerzy K. Kulski Minoru Kimura 《Environmental toxicology》2014,29(10):1217-1226
Sick building syndrome (SBS) is a set of several clinically recognizable symptoms reported by occupants of a building without a clear cause. Neuropathy target esterase (NTE) is a membrane bound serine esterase and its reaction with organophosphates (OPs) can lead to OP‐induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) and nerve axon degeneration. The aim of our study was to determine whether there was a difference in NTE activity in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of Japanese patients with SBS and healthy controls and whether PNPLA6 (alias NTE) gene polymorphisms were associated with SBS. We found that the enzymatic activity of NTE was significantly higher (P < 0.0005) in SBS patients compared with controls. Moreover, population with an AA genotype of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs480208, in intron 21 of the PNPLA6 gene strongly reduced the activity of NTE. Fifty‐eight SNP markers within the PNPLA6 gene were tested for association in a case–control study of 188 affected individuals and 401 age‐matched controls. Only one SNP, rs480208, was statistically different in genotype distribution (P = 0.005) and allele frequency (P = 0.006) between the cases and controls (uncorrected for testing multiple SNP sites), but these were not significant by multiple corrections. The findings of the association between the enzymatic activity of NTE and SBS in Japanese show for the first time that NTE activity might be involved with SBS. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 29: 1217–1226, 2014. 相似文献
76.
Masahide Goto Hirofumi Komaki Takashi Saito Yoshiaki Saito Eiji Nakagawa Kenji Sugai Masayuki Sasaki Ichizo Nishino Yu-ichi Goto 《Brain & development》2014
The m.3302A>G mutation in the mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) gene has been identified in only 12 patients from 6 families, all manifesting adult-onset slowly progressive myopathy with minor central nervous system involvement. An 11-year-old boy presented with progressive proximal-dominant muscle weakness from age 7 years. At age 10, he developed recurrent stroke-like episodes. Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, plus stroke-like episodes (MELAS) was diagnosed by clinical symptoms and muscle biopsy findings. Mitochondrial gene analysis revealed a heteroplasmic m.3302A>G mutation. Histological examination showed strongly SDH reactive blood vessels (SSVs), not present in previous cases with myopathies due to the m.3302A>G mutation. These findings broaden the phenotypic spectrum of this mutation. 相似文献
77.
Ariyoshi M Nishino T Iwasaki H Shinagawa H Morikawa K 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2000,97(15):8257-8262
In the major pathway of homologous DNA recombination in prokaryotic cells, the Holliday junction intermediate is processed through its association with RuvA, RuvB, and RuvC proteins. Specific binding of the RuvA tetramer to the Holliday junction is required for the RuvB motor protein to be loaded onto the junction DNA, and the RuvAB complex drives the ATP-dependent branch migration. We solved the crystal structure of the Holliday junction bound to a single Escherichia coli RuvA tetramer at 3.1-A resolution. In this complex, one side of DNA is accessible for cleavage by RuvC resolvase at the junction center. The refined junction DNA structure revealed an open concave architecture with a four-fold symmetry. Each arm, with B-form DNA, in the Holliday junction is predominantly recognized in the minor groove through hydrogen bonds with two repeated helix-hairpin-helix motifs of each RuvA subunit. The local conformation near the crossover point, where two base pairs are disrupted, suggests a possible scheme for successive base pair rearrangements, which may account for smooth Holliday junction movement without segmental unwinding. 相似文献
78.
A Watanabe K Ohizumi M Motomiya K Matsuno T Nishino R Sato H Hiraga J Hiraga T Kodama K Seki 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》1990,64(9):1220-1231
We determined the MICs of ampicillin, methicillin, cefaclor, cefixime, cefteram, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against a total of 1,448 strains from 11 species: 464 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 306 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, 114 strains of Streptococcus pyogenes, 37 strains of Branhamella catarrhalis, 329 strains of Haemophilus influenzae, 32 strains of Escherichia coli, 66 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 26 strains of Enterobacter cloacae, 20 strains of Serratia marcescens, 12 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 42 strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, isolated from the throat swab and the sputum of 2,539 patients with respiratory infections who visited 21 private clinics in Tohoku district of Japan during the period from January to April in 1989. Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin were more active against S. aureus, B. catarrhalis, P. aeruginosa and A. calcoaceticus than other antibiotics. Ampicillin and cefteram were more active against S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes than other antibiotics. New-quinolones and cephems of new-generation were active against H. influenzae, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae and S. marcescens. Of 30 strains of S. aureus which were resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 12.5 micrograms/ml) to ampicillin, only one strain was resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 12.5 micrograms/ml) to methicillin. Twenty strains (6.5%) of S. pneumoniae and 49 strains (14.9%) of H. influenzae were resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 1.56 micrograms/ml) to ampicillin. Of 101 strains of H. influenzae of which their beta-lactamase activity was determined by Nitrocephin-method, 27 (26.7%) were beta-lactamase-positive strains. The above results indicated that MRSA is only rarely found in primary care clinics but the incidence of ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae in primary care clinics is almost the same as that of the intensive care clinic, i.e. medical school-affiliated hospitals. Therefore caution should be exercised as regards antibiotic resistance of the causative organism even in primary care clinics. 相似文献
79.
Osamu Arai Hiroji Nishino Katsusuke Satake M.D. Kaoru Umeyama 《Journal of gastroenterology》1990,25(2):249-252
A patient with transpyloric prolapse of a pedunculated polypoid gastric carcinoma is reported. Only three previous cases have
been reported in the international literatures. However, in Japan, 33 cases of prolapsed gastric carcinoma have been reported
during the past 30 years. Prolapsed gastric carcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of localized intraluminal
filling defects in the duodenal bulb. Endoscopy and biopsy are essential for correct diagnosis. 相似文献
80.
K. Muraki Y. Goto I. Nishino M. Hayashidani S. Takeuchi S. Horai N. Sakura K. Ueda 《Journal of inherited metabolic disease》1997,20(1):43-48
Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome, a fatal disease associated with mitochondrial DNA rearrangements, is characterized by refractory sideroblastic anaemia during infancy. Only a few neonates with Pearson syndrome have been reported with metabolic acidosis. A female neonate who exhibited severe metabolic acidosis and anaemia at birth is described here. Her condition progressively worsened, with pancytopenia and uncontrollable metabolic acidosis resulting in death at the age of 14 days. A 4988-base pair deletion of mtDNA was detected in the patient's leukocytes, liver and muscle. When a neonate exhibits severe metabolic acidosis of unknown cause, the possibility of Pearson syndrome should be considered. 相似文献