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51.
目的:观察卡巴胆碱(carbachol,Car)对酵母多糖致多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)小鼠多脏器功能和结构损伤的防护作用。方法:采用腹腔注射酵母多糖的方法复制小鼠MODS模型。雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组(n=10),MODS 6、24、48 h组(n=30)和MODS Car 6、24、48 h防治组(n=30)。MODS组在致伤后腹腔注入生理盐水;MODS Car防治组在致伤前24 h内分3次灌胃注入卡巴胆碱。观察酵母多糖致伤后早期(48h内)动物死亡率,检测各组血丙氨酸转氨酶活性、尿素氮和肌酐水平,镜下观察致伤后48 h动物肝、肺、肾、心等脏器的组织病理学改变。结果:在酵母多糖致伤后48h内,MODS组小鼠死亡率达26.6%,MODS Car防治组的小鼠死亡率为10.0%。MODS组小鼠血浆ALT、BUN和Cr在伤后6h升高,而同时间点经卡巴胆碱预处理的小鼠血浆ALT、BUN和Cr仅略有升高,明显低于MODS组。光镜下观察发现,MODS组小鼠肝脏、肺脏、肾脏和心脏发生明显的病理改变,主要表现为脏器实质细胞浊肿、变性,间质充血、水肿和炎性细胞浸润,而卡巴胆碱防治组小鼠上述病变明显减轻。结论:预防性给予卡巴胆碱可以降低MODS急性期动物的死亡率,减轻脏器功能和结构的损伤,对急性炎症期的脏器损伤具有保护作用。 相似文献
52.
目的:研究外伤性脾切除术后中医辨证与免疫功能变化的关系.方法:选择15例脾切除和15例非脾切除患者作为观察对象,以其症状、舌苔、脉象及免疫功能的测定作为观察指标,观察其中医辨证与免疫功能变化.结果:脾切除组在术后早期可出现脾胃虚弱的证候群,同时免疫功能测定补体C3、免疫球蛋白IgG、免疫球蛋白IgM的水平明显降低,与非脾切除组有显著性差异.结论:脾切除容易造成患者术后出现的脾胃虚弱症候群,并降低患者的免疫功能. 相似文献
53.
扩张程度和皮肤血运关系的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究扩张皮肤血运和扩张程度的关系。方法以扩张容量和扩张皮肤面积作为扩张程度的指标,观察猪皮肤在不同程度超量扩张下的皮肤激光多普勒血流值(LDF)和血管造影。结果超量扩张下LDF呈下降的趋势,而血管密度却是增加的,主要以小静脉和微小静脉的增生扩张为主。结论超量扩张下虽然皮肤血管密度增加,但皮肤血运却逐渐下降。本文浅略解释了这一特殊现象的机制。 相似文献
54.
55.
Paclitaxel and related taxanes are complex molecules with numerous hydrolysable ester groups, possible epimerization at the 7‐position, and possessing a strained oxetane ring, a possible site for acid‐catalyzed cleavage. Presented here is the stability of paclitaxel, 10‐deacetylbaccatin III, baccatin III, and N‐benzoyl‐3‐phenylisoserine ethyl ester in aqueous solution over a pH range of 1–5 at various temperatures. Analysis of various samples was by HPLC–UV and LC–MS. Baccatin III, 10‐deacetylbaccatin III, and N‐benzoyl‐3‐phenylisoserine ethyl ester were found to undergo acid catalysis since pH‐rate profiles all followed a first‐order dependency in hydrogen ion concentration. No evidence of any epimerization was noted at acidic pH values. Baccatin III and 10‐deacetylbaccatin III showed similar degradation rates with possible products being possible dehydration around the 13‐hydroxy group and cleavage of the oxetane ring. Cleavage of the 10‐acetyl group of baccatin III was a minor initial pathway. N‐Benzoyl‐3‐phenylisoserine ethyl ester degraded significantly slower than both 10‐deacetylbaccatin III and baccatin III. At pH 2, paclitaxel degraded at a rate between that of N‐benzoyl‐3‐phenylisoserine ethyl ester and 10‐deacetylbaccatin III. The pH of maximum stability for all compounds appeared to be around pH 4. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 99: 1288–1298, 2010 相似文献
56.
目的:了解新生儿脐部感染细菌学状况,为临床提供预防及治疗参考。方法:调查我院1997年1月-2002年6月收治的有完善细菌学资料的新生儿脐炎85例,对所获得的98例致病菌的种类及药敏状况进行分析。结果:社会获得性感染主要致病菌为G^ 球菌(70.5%),金黄色葡萄球菌占比例较高。医院感染主要致病菌为C^-杆菌(51.4%),以大肠埃希菌占比例较高。两类感染所分离的细菌均具有多重耐药性,但对氨基糖苷类及喹诺酮类耐药率较低,其次是第三代头孢菌素类抗生素。结论:临床对新生儿脐部感染,特别是有严重感染中毒症状时,应首先考虑使用第三代头孢菌素类抗生素。 相似文献
57.
Ischemia and reperfusion reduce the endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor in rat skeletal muscles: an immunohistochemical study. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
X Fu P Cuevas G Gimenez-Gallego R Martinez-Murillo H Tian Z Sheng 《Wound repair and regeneration》1996,4(3):381-385
Polyclonal antibodies directed against human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor were used in immunohistochemical studies to localize this growth factor in normal and wounded rat skeletal muscles. According to the intensity of the stain, three main classes of fibers could be identified: the strongly, moderately, and weakly stained fibers. Basic fibroblast growth factor immunoreactivity was found mainly in the extracellular matrix, primarily in the endomysium, which includes the heparin-containing basal lamina, and also in the capillary basal membrane of both normal and wounded muscles; however, the signal intensity was much stronger in normal muscles. The distribution of basic fibroblast growth factor in wounded muscles became markedly heterogeneous and sparse. After 4 hours of ischemia, about 40% of skeletal muscle fibers lost their basic fibroblast growth factor immuno-reactivity. Muscles which underwent 4 hours of ischemia and 24 hours of reperfusion had only a diminished basic fibroblast growth factor immunoreactivity. The pathologic results supported the concept of destroyed cell connection and fiber necrosis in ischemic and reperfused muscles. Potential mechanisms involved in this reduced concentration of basic fibroblast growth factor in wounded muscles may include oxygen free radical activation, a generalized effect of the inflammatory response, and reduced secretion of endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor. These results are only partially compatible with the established mitogenic role of this growth factor and suggest that a reduction of endogenous fibroblast growth factor may partly contribute to a delay in wound healing. 相似文献
58.
地榆鞣质抗肝癌细胞SMMC—7721的MTT及FCM分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
探讨中药成分地榆鞣质的抗癌活性,并试图建立一种筛选抗癌药物的方法,方法:运用MTT法测定STM及STL对体外培养人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的杀伤率并通过流式细胞仪分析细胞分裂周期各时象DNA变化。结果;STM与STL均有明显抗癌活性,与阴性对照组相比有显著差异,并具有剂量效应关系,STM,STL与MMC联合用药抗癌活性增强,与单独用药组相比差异显著; 相似文献
59.
就米非司酮配伍采米前列醇序贯用药终止7周内早孕118例进行临床观察,发现完全流产率92.37%,不全流产率5.93%,持续妊娠率1.69%。临床证明该方法方便、安全有效、副作用极小,但个别孕妇产生不全流产,引起出血过多及出血时间延长。不全流产率有随孕妇年龄、孕龄、孕次增加而增加的趋势。 相似文献
60.
Protective effect of Re-LPS antiserum on experimental multiple system organ failure. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study examines the possible beneficial effect of Re-LPS (F515) antiserum on experimental multiple system organ failure (MSOF) in rabbits. The results showed that the plasma LPS level was significantly decreased, and it took a shorter period to clear up LPS in experimental than in control rabbits after receiving Re-LPS antiserum. Pretreatment with antiserum can markedly improve the function of the liver, lungs, kidneys, blood and gastrointestinal tract. The MSOF incidence in the group of rabbits receiving immune sera was only 11.2% and the survival rate was raised by about 40.0%. The results suggest that early passive immunotherapy may neutralize gut-derived endotoxin, inhibit endotoxin-induced mediators release and prevent development of severe complications due to sepsis. It is therefore postulated that LPS core antiserum may provide a prophylactic effect on the development of experimental MSOF.
相似文献