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11.
Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira Alice Gabrielle de Sousa Costa Huana Carolina Candido Morais Tahissa Frota Cavalcante Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes Thelma Leite de Araujo 《Revista latino-americana de enfermagem》2015,23(2):216-224
Objective:
to investigate the association of risk factors with the Risk for aspiration nursing diagnosis and respiratory aspiration.Method:
cross-sectional study assessing 105 patients with stroke. The instrument used to collect data addressing sociodemographic information, clinical variables and risk factors for Risk for aspiration. The clinical judgments of three expert RNs were used to establish the diagnosis. The relationship between variables and strength of association using Odds Ratio (OR) was verified both in regard to Risk for aspiration and respiratory aspiration.Results:
risk for aspiration was present in 34.3% of the patients and aspiration in 30.5%. The following stood out among the risk factors: Dysphagia, Impaired or absent gag reflex, Neurological disorders, and Impaired physical mobility, all of which were statistically associated with Risk for aspiration. Note that patients who develop such a diagnosis were seven times more likely to develop respiratory aspiration.Conclusion:
dysphagia, Impaired or absent gag reflex were the best predictors both for Risk for aspiration and respiratory aspiration. 相似文献12.
13.
Hernández-Díaz Yazmín González-Castro Thelma Beatriz Tovilla-Zárate Carlos Alfonso López-Narváez María Lilia Genis-Mendoza Alma Delia Castillo-Avila Rosa Giannina Ramos-Méndez Miguel Ángel Juárez-Rojop Isela Esther 《Metabolic brain disease》2021,36(8):2415-2424
Metabolic Brain Disease - Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness. Levels of oxytocin have been proposed as a biomarker of schizophrenia; however, the observed levels of oxytocin in... 相似文献
14.
Eichenhorn MS Wise RA Madhok TC Gerald LB Bailey WC Tashkin DP Scanlon PD;Lung Health Study Research Group 《Chest》2003,124(1):57-62
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are widely used in the treatment of COPD. One of the potential adverse effects of their use is the development of adrenal suppression. Our study aimed to determine the effects of ICS on adrenal function over 3 years of use in patients with COPD. METHODS: Two hundred twenty-one subjects were recruited from the 1,116 patients already enrolled in Lung Health Study II and were randomized to receive either triamcinolone, 1,200 microg, or placebo daily. Basal cortisol levels and cortisol levels at 30 min and 60 min following cosyntropin injection were measured at study entry and after 1 year and 3 years of participation. RESULTS: Basal cortisol levels in the placebo group were higher than in those receiving active drug at all time points and rose through the study period. There was no suppression of cortisol levels after cosyntropin stimulation at any study point in any subgroup. CONCLUSION: Use of inhaled triamcinolone, 1,200 microg/d, over 3 years does not suppress baseline adrenal function or diminish adrenal responsiveness to cosyntropin stimulation. 相似文献
15.
16.
Does offering human immunodeficiency virus testing at the time of blood donation reduce transfusion transmission risk and increase disclosure counseling? Results of a randomized controlled trial,São Paulo,Brazil 下载免费PDF全文
17.
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) are diseases with increased gut inflammation. To search for (anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ASCA IgA, ASCA IgG, and anti-endomysial antibodies (EmA-IgA) in a cohort of 70 patients with SpA, we found 18.6% (13/70)
positive for IgA-ASCA in the SpA group and 3/57 (5.2%) in the control group (P = 0.031). ASCA IgG and EmA-IgA were found at the same frequency in SpA and controls. No relationship of ASCA IgA positivity
could be established with disease activity (measured by ESR, C-reactive protein, and BASDAI), presence of uveitis, or peripheral
arthritis neither with functional status measured by BASFI. SpA patients present an increase in the IgA-ASCA positivity without
any relationship to disease activity, functional index, clinical profile or the presence of HLA-B27. There is no evidence
of higher prevalence of EmA-IgA in SpA patients in the studied sample. 相似文献
18.
Arcuri EA de Araújo TL Veiga EV de Oliveira SM Lamas JL Santos JL 《Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P》2007,41(1):147-153
This article pays homage to Sergei Nicolai Korotkoff, for the centenary of the auscultatory method discovery. It refers to his discover of blood pressure auscultatory method in Russia, in 1905; presents the evidence that resulted in the development of sphygmomanometry studies in Brasil; describes the important contribution of the Nursing School of the University of S?o Paulo to the development of blood pressure measurement research; and analyses the results of the research field of "Cuff width influence in blood pressure measurement", created at the Nursing School of The University of S?o Paulo, in 1974. The scientific results of doctoral studies are presented, identifying the research groups that are contributing to defying knowledge in this area. The article demonstrates the consolidation of the results related to the initial doctoral program studies developed in the area. Confirmation of hypothesis in longitudinal studies is emphasized. 相似文献
19.
Jordão Juliana Merheb Stoliar Mariana Fajgenbaum Feiges Melo Sarah Sanches de Campos Giovana Liz Marioto de Forville Mesquita Lismary Aparecida Skare Thelma Larocca 《Lasers in medical science》2022,37(2):905-911
Lasers in Medical Science - This study refers to clinical and histologic analysis of effects on photorejuvenation after one single treatment of fractional CO2 laser with low fluence and low... 相似文献