膨润土对药用混悬液助悬性能的考察

本文报道了无机胶体膨润土(Bentonite)作为助悬剂在炉甘石洗剂中的应用,并与有机助悬剂及另一种无机胶体XVT—M进行比较,显示了其优异的助悬性能。     

以病人选择医生为契机 全力推进人事分配制度改革

介绍了邯郸市中心医院在病人选医生中,努力完善制度,提高素质,深化内容,并以此为突破口,建立了灵活、高效的人事分配制度.用较为低廉的医疗费用,为人民群众提供了较好的医疗服务.     

人类白细胞抗原不合/单倍体造血干细胞移植的临床和试验研究——访北京大学人民医院北京大学血液病研究所所长黄晓军教授

黄晓军,男。主任医师、教授、博士生导师。现任北京大学人民医院血液病研究所所长。兼任中华医学会血液学分会第七届委员会常务委员、中国医师协会血液科医师分会第一届委员会会长、中华医学会血液学分会造血干细胞移植学组组长、中国抗癌协会血液肿瘤专业委员会委员、北京市抗     

妊高征与眼底视网膜病变的临床探讨

目的 :探讨妊高征患者临床特征与视网膜病变的关系。方法 :观察 2 2 0例妊高征患者的眼底情况。结果 :视网膜病变与水肿关系不密切 ,与平均动脉压、蛋白尿的严重程度、病程及红细胞压积有密切关系 ;有眼底改变者 118例 ,占 5 0 .3%。结论 :眼底镜检查是临床上借以了解视网膜血管的常用方法 ,并可反映妊高征病情的程度 ,为产程处理提供依据     

自律:在医患关系中的定位

医疗行为的特殊性，决定了医患双方在医学信息方面的不对称性和医者拥有一定的自由裁量权，因此，医者作为医疗服务的主体，如何增强自律意识，直接关系到诚信的树立及和谐的互动式医患关系的建立和发展。     

降糖益肾方合二甲双瓜治疗2型糖尿病50例

目的:观察中药降糖益肾方合二甲双胍片治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效.方法:治疗组50例口服降糖益肾方、二甲双胍片.对照组45例口服二甲双胍片.两组均连续用药3个月,监测两组治疗前后空腹及餐后2h血糖(FPG、PG2h)、空腹胰岛素(Fins)血脂(TC、TG)及血液流变学指标变化,并计算胰岛素敏感指数(IAI).结果:治疗组临床症状改善、FPG、PG2h、Fins、TC、TG以及血浆粘比度、红细胞压积、纤维蛋白原与对照组比较明显降低,IAI明显提高(P＜0.01、P＜0.05).结论:中药降糖益肾方合二甲双胍片治疗2型糖尿病疗效确切.     

脑肿瘤意识障碍临床分析

本文观察502例脑肿瘤中,有47例出现意识障碍(9.4%)。其发生机制主要有:①脑疝形成;②普遍性颅内压增高引起脑缺氧;③肿瘤内出血;④肿瘤部位如额、颞叶、上脑干等的直接损害;⑤癫痫发作。脑疝形成是主要死亡原因。简要讨论了脑肿瘤意识障碍的临床特点、预后因素以及脑中心性疝的早期诊断。     

Long-term results of first-line sequential high-dose carboplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell support for patients with advanced testicular germ cell tumor

OBJECTIVE: Standard chemotherapy shows relatively low long-term survival in patients with poor-risk testicular germ cell tumor (GCT). First-line high-dose chemotherapy (HD-CT) may improve the result. High-dose carboplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide chemotherapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) was investigated as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced testicular GCT. METHODS: Fifty-five previously untreated testicular GCT patients with Indiana 'advanced disease' criteria received three cycles of bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin (BEP) followed by one cycle of HD-CT plus PBSCT, if elevated serum tumor markers were observed after three cycles of the BEP regimen. RESULTS: Thirty patients were treated with BEP alone, because the tumor marker(s) declined to normal range. Twenty-five patients received BEP and HD-CT. One patient died of rhabdomyolysis due to HD-CT. Three and six (13% and 25%) out of 24 patients treated with BEP and HD-CT achieved marker-negative and marker-positive partial responses, respectively. The other patients achieved no change. Fifteen (63%) are alive and 14 (58%) are free of disease at a median follow-up time of 54 months. Severe toxicity included treatment-related death (4%). CONCLUSIONS: HD-CT with peripheral stem cell support can be successfully applied in a multicenter setting. HD-CT demonstrated modest anticancer activity for Japanese patients with advanced testicular GCT and was well tolerated. This regimen might be examined for further investigation in randomized trials in first-line chemotherapy for patients with poor-risk testicular GCT.     

间接免疫荧光法检测婴幼儿急性下呼吸道合胞病毒感染的特异性IgM

本文对1984年1～3月和1985年3～8月共107例急性下呼吸道感染的住院患儿,采用间接免疫荧光法检测其急性期血清抗RSV特异性IgM抗体,并与病毒分离和/或中和试验比较,敏感性为82.1％,特异性为71.8％。RSV感染患儿发病后3天内大多数病例即可从血清中检测出RSV-IgM,因此该法具有早期诊断价值。