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61.
Novel approach to the newborn with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact atrial septum. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alexander J Javois Andrew H Van Bergen Bettina F Cuneo Tarek S Husayni 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2005,66(2):268-272
A prenatally diagnosed fetus with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact atrial septum was delivered in the cardiac catheterization suite. Using radio frequency energy, a transseptal perforation of the thickened and intact atrial septum was immediately performed following transcatheter cannulation of the right atrium via the umbilical vein. Serial cutting balloon septostomies followed by static balloon septostomies resulted in effective left atrial decompression, atrial mixing, and optimal pulmonary and systemic perfusion. The child is now thriving after both stage I Norwood and bidirectional Glenn procedures. 相似文献
62.
63.
Tarek El-Bialy Adel Alhadlaq Nayef Felemban Jasper Yeung Amal Ebrahim Ali H. Hassan 《The Angle orthodontist》2015,85(2):233
Objective:To evaluate the effect of a light-emitting diode (LED) and/or low-level laser (LLL) with or without the use of anterior bite jumping appliances (also known as functional appliances [FAs]) on mandibular growth in rats.Materials and Methods:Thirty-six 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200 g were obtained from Charles River Canada (St. Constant, QC, Canada) and were divided into six groups of six animals each. Groups were as follows: group 1: LLL; group 2: LLL + FA; group 3: LED; group 4: LED + FA; group 5: FA; and group 6: control (no treatment). Mandibular growth was evaluated by histomorphometric and micro computed tomographic (microCT) analyses.Results:The LED and LED + FA groups showed an increase in all condylar tissue parameters compared with other groups.Conclusion:The LED-treated groups showed more mandibular growth stimulation compared with the laser groups. 相似文献
64.
Mohamed I. El-Anwar Salah A. Yousief Tarek A. Soliman Mahmoud M. Saleh Wael S. Omar 《Saudi Dental Journal》2015,27(4):201-207
Objective
This study aimed to evaluate stress patterns generated within implant-supported mandibular overdentures retained by two different attachment types: ball and socket and locator attachments.Materials and methods
Commercial CAD/CAM and finite element analysis software packages were utilized to construct two 3D finite element models for the two attachment types. Unilateral masticatory compressive loads of 50, 100, and 150 N were applied vertically to the overdentures, parallel to the longitudinal axes of the implants. Loads were directed toward the central fossa in the molar region of each overdenture, that linear static analysis was carried out to find the generated stresses and deformation on each part of the studied model.Results
According to FEA results the ball attachment neck is highly stressed in comparison to the locator one. On the other hand mucosa and cortical bone received less stresses under ball and socket attachment.Conclusions
Locator and ball and socket attachments induce equivalent stresses on bone surrounding implants. Locator attachment performance was superior to that of the ball and socket attachment in the implants, nylon caps, and overdenture. Locator attachments are highly recommended and can increase the interval between successive maintenance sessions. 相似文献65.
Abdulla K. Alsalman Emran A. Algadiem Maysaa A. Alalwan Tarek S. Farag 《Saudi medical journal》2015,36(3):324-327
Objectives:
To identify the epidemiology, pattern, outcome, and impact of infant burns in Eastern Saudi Arabia.Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of admitted infants charts over 4 years (2008-2013) at the Burn Unit of King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The charts were reviewed for age, gender, etiology, site of injury, total body surface area (TBSA), depth of burn, hospital stay, and discharge status.Results:
The total number of admissions to the Burn Unit was 510 cases. Out of these cases, 84 were infants, constituting 16.5% of total admissions. Scald burn was the most common etiology affecting 73 infants (86.9%). The highest percentage of total body surface area was between 5-10%, which occurred in 41 infants (48.8%). The average hospital stay was 10 days. No infant mortality was reported during this period.Conclusion:
The prevalence of burns among infants in our hospital is high, and preventive measures must be implemented to decrease the occurrence of burns in this age group.Al-Ahsa is the largest governorate in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, with a population of 1,079,156 people in 2010.1 Saudi Arabia is a young populated country, as 30.7% is below the age of 14.2 The number of pediatric burns is reportedly high in Saudi Arabia, mostly due to household hazards or due to habits that can be a possible burn source such as drinking tea and coffee from hot pots.3,4 Limited data is available on infant burns, worldwide.5 There is a scarcity of published data on infant burns from Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study is to identify the epidemiology, pattern, outcome, and impact of infant burns in eastern Saudi Arabia. Determine the burden of infant burns on the hospital by determining the number of infant admissions, and length of stay in the hospital. Finally start a preventive measures and public awareness to decrease the incidence of these burns. 相似文献66.
De Novo 17q24.2–q24.3 microdeletion presenting with generalized hypertrichosis terminalis,gingival fibromatous hyperplasia,and distinctive facial features 下载免费PDF全文
67.
Ayman El Nakeeb Emad Hamdy Ahmad M Sultan Tarek Salah Waleed Askr Helmy Ezzat Mohamed Said Mostaffa Abu Zeied Tallat Abdallah 《HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association》2014,16(8):713-722
Objectives
The optimal strategy for the reconstruction of the pancreas following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is still debated. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of isolated Roux loop pancreaticojejunostomy (IRPJ) with those of pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) after PD.Methods
Consecutive patients submitted to PD were randomized to either method of reconstruction. The primary outcome measure was the rate of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Secondary outcomes included operative time, day to resumption of oral feeding, postoperative morbidity and mortality, and exocrine and endocrine pancreatic functions.Results
Ninety patients treated by PD were included in the study. The median total operative time was significantly longer in the IRPJ group (320 min versus 300 min; P = 0.047). Postoperative pancreatic fistula developed in nine of 45 patients in the IRPJ group and 10 of 45 patients in the PG group (P = 0.796). Seven IRPJ patients and four PG patients had POPF of type B or C (P = 0.710). Time to resumption of oral feeding was shorter in the IRPJ group (P = 0.03). Steatorrhea at 1 year was reported in nine of 42 IRPJ patients and 18 of 41 PG patients (P = 0.029). Albumin levels at 1 year were 3.6 g/dl in the IRPJ group and 3.3 g/dl in the PG group (P = 0.001).Conclusions
Isolated Roux loop PJ was not associated with a lower rate of POPF, but was associated with a decrease in the incidence of postoperative steatorrhea. The technique allowed for early oral feeding and the maintenance of oral feeding even if POPF developed. 相似文献68.
Eric Yiou Tarek Hussein Jacques LaRue 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2014,232(10):3089-3099
We investigated whether ankle loading modifies the relationship between temporal pressure and motor coordination during a whole-body paired task. Eight young healthy adults standing in an erect posture performed multiple series of simultaneous rapid leg flexions paired with ipsilateral index finger extensions. They repeated the task ten times in three load conditions: unloaded, loaded (where additional 5-kg inertia was attached to the ankles), and post-loaded (immediately following the loaded condition). These conditions were conducted in two blocks of temporal pressure: self-initiated (SI) versus reaction time (RT). When participants were unloaded, the results showed that index finger extension preceded swing heel-off in RT, and conversely in SI. By contrast, when the participants were loaded, swing heel-off preceded index finger extension in both SI and RT, showing that loading modified the relationship between temporal pressure and movement synchronization in RT only. However, loading did not induce any increase in the error of synchronization. Furthermore, in both the unloaded and loaded conditions, the duration of “anticipatory postural adjustments” (APA) was shorter when the temporal pressure was increased. Interestingly, the shorter APA duration was compensated by an increase in APA amplitude. Thus, loading did not modify the relationship between temporal pressure and anticipatory postural dynamics. Post-loaded and unloaded conditions produced the same results. These results show that the central nervous system optimally adapts the relationship between temporal pressure and motor coordination to transitory changes in the mechanical properties of the lower limbs, here due to ankle loading. 相似文献
69.
Tarek El-Bialy Adel Alhadlaq Bryan Wong Cezary Kucharski 《Annals of biomedical engineering》2014,42(7):1406-1412
Dental pulp loss due to caries or pulpitis can affect the longevity of teeth. Dental pulp tissue engineering necessitates the use of progenitor cells that has the potential to differentiate into neural, vascular and odontoblasts like cells. Previous reports have shown that human gingival progenitor cells (HGPCs) can be differentiated into different cell types; however neural differentiation of these cells, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported. Low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been reported to enhance cell differentiation. The aims of this study were (1) to explore the potential neural differentiation of HGPCs and (2) to investigate the effect of LIPUS on the differentiation of HGPCs when incubated under neuroinductive conditions. The HGPCs were isolated from human interdental papilla proximal to the premolar teeth that were extracted for orthodontic purpose. The HGPCs were induced to differentiate into neural lineage using a neuroinductive culture medium. HGPCs were divided into four groups; control group, neuro-induction (NI) group, ultrasound group (LIPUS), and a combined NI+LIPUS group. HGPCs were harvested for immunostaining and q-PCR after 1 day. Immunostaining for neuron specific antigens and q-PCR suggested that HGPCs can be differentiated into neural lineage and that selected neurodifferentiation markers can be enhanced by LIPUS. 相似文献
70.
Y. Bensafta H. Maghrebi A. Daghfous S. Ayadi A. Makni R. Ksantini W. Rebai F. Fteriche F. Chebbi M. Jouini M. Kacem Z. Ben Safta 《Journal Africain d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie》2014,8(3):164-167