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111.
It is our greatest pleasure to recognize the many individuals who have provided their valuable time and expertise to support Digestive Endoscopy. The Editorial Board wishes to acknowledge with particular gratitude the following Reviewers who have reviewed papers during the period of July 2016 to June 2017.
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Takayuki Matsumoto 《Digestive endoscopy》2017,29(7):825-826
112.
Fatty acids (FAs) are highly diverse in terms of carbon (C) chain-length and number of double bonds. FAs with C>20 are called very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). VLCFAs are found not only as constituents of cellular lipids such as sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids but also as precursors of lipid mediators. Our understanding on the function of VLCFAs is growing in parallel with the identification of enzymes involved in VLCFA synthesis or degradation. A variety of inherited diseases, such as ichthyosis, macular degeneration, myopathy, mental retardation, and demyelination, are caused by mutations in the genes encoding VLCFA metabolizing enzymes. In this review, we describe mammalian VLCFAs by highlighting their tissue distribution and metabolic pathways, and we discuss responsible genes and enzymes with reference to their roles in pathophysiology. 相似文献
113.
Diagnostic capability of colon capsule endoscopy for advanced colorectal cancer: A pilot study
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114.
Clinicopathological features of gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland (chief cell predominant type) by retrospective and prospective analyses of endoscopic findings
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Daisuke Miyaki Hiroshi Aikata Hiromi Kan Hatsue Fujino Ayako Urabe Keiichi Masaki Takayuki Fukuhara Tomoki Kobayashi Noriaki Naeshiro Takashi Nakahara Tomokazu Kawaoka Akira Hiramatsu Shoichi Takahashi Masaki Ishikawa Hideaki Kakizawa Kazuo Awai Kazuaki Chayama 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2013,28(12):1834-1841
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Hiroshi Koga M.D. Takayuki Kokubo M.D. Mutsumi Akaishi M.D. Koichi Iida M.D. Ph.D. Seigo Korematsu M.D. Ph.D. 《Pediatric dermatology》2011,28(5):542-546
Abstract: Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis is a rare variant of mast cell disease with widespread erythroderma, which is normally clinically apparent in early infancy. We report the case of a neonate who presented with diffuse erythrodermic rash and bullous lesions. Biopsy specimens showed a dense dermal infiltrate of mast cells. Serum histamine and tryptase levels were elevated. No somatic mutation of the c‐kit gene was found. Blistering ceased at 5 months of age, but atopic dermatitis appeared at 6 months and allergic workup revealed a high level of food‐specific IgE. Herein, we describe the case and provide the first review of the literature on neonatal onset diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis to clarify the prognosis of this condition. 相似文献
119.
Okuno T Fu KI Sano Y Yoshino T Murakami K Ochiai A Yoshida S 《Hepato-gastroenterology》2004,51(59):1323-1325
Increased glucose uptake is one of the metabolic characteristics of tumor cells. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), a technique that is used widely to study this altered glucose metabolism in tumors, allows the detection of various types of malignancy. We present herein two cases of early colon cancers detected incidentally by FDG-PET. The technique was used as part of the screening examinations for preoperative staging, and for postoperative follow-up. In both cases, the lesions were removed by colonoscopic polypectomy, with no complications. Moreover, we confirmed the existence of altered glucose metabolism in the resected specimen by immunohistochemical staining using an antibody raised against Glut1. Immunohistochemically, Glut1 was expressed in vitro in both of the lesions, supporting the positive FDG-PET result obtained in vivo. To our knowledge, this is the first report to describe in vitro Glut1 expression and in vivo tumor detection using FDG-PET in colorectal carcinoma. 相似文献
120.
Osoegawa M Niino M Tanaka M Kikuchi S Murai H Fukazawa T Minohara M Miyagishi R Taniwaki T Tashiro K Kira J 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2005,44(9):934-938
We evaluated the clinical courses of 216 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosed according to the recommended diagnostic criteria of McDonald et al (10). Sixty-five patients clinically displaying selective involvement of the optic nerves and spinal cord were classified as opticospinal MS (OS-MS), while the other 151 showing disseminated involvement of the central nervous system were classified as conventional MS (C-MS). The disease duration did not differ significantly between the two subtypes (11.2 years vs. 11.5 years). In addition to a higher age of onset, female preponderance and higher Kurtzke's expanded disability status scale (EDSS) scores, the OS-MS patients showed a markedly lower frequency of secondary progressive MS than the C-MS patients (4.6% vs. 29.1%, p=0.0001). The EDSS scores of the C-MS patients were significantly correlated with the disease duration, while those of the OS-MS patients were not. Among the C-MS patients, the frequency of secondary progressive MS was significantly more common in patients with a disease duration of more than 10 years than in those with a shorter duration. These results suggest that the irreversible disability in OS-MS is determined by relapses, rather than by chronic progression, whereas C-MS has a similar clinical course to MS in Westerners. 相似文献