子宫内膜癌PTEN蛋白表达及其临床意义

目的 :探讨抑癌基因第 10染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶 -张力蛋白基因 (PTEN)蛋白表达与子宫内膜癌的发生、发展及复发的关系。方法 :采用免疫组织化学S P法检测PTEN蛋白在 5 0例子宫内膜癌、12例不典型增生子宫内膜及 10例正常子宫内膜组织的表达。结果 :5 0例子宫内膜癌中PTEN蛋白表达率为 5 6 0 0 % ,明显低于正常子宫内膜以及不典型增生子宫内膜中的表达 (10 0 0 0 %、91 0 0 % ) (P <0 0 5 )。PTEN蛋白在无肌层浸润或肌层浸润≤ 1/ 2的子宫内膜癌中阳性表达率为 76 0 0 % ,肌层浸润 >1/ 2或有淋巴结转移者为 36 0 0 % ,与肌层浸润程度显著相关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,且Ia Ib期与Ic期相比也有统计学差异 ;但与子宫内膜癌的组织学分级、有无复发无关 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :抑癌基因PTEN蛋白表达缺失在子宫内膜癌的发生、发展、浸润及复发过程中有一定作用。     

一种脑结构自动化测量方法应用于阿尔茨海默病诊断的初步探讨

目的 初步探讨一种脑结构自动化测量方法 用于脑区体积测量和阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)脑结构变化检测,进而评估脑结构自动化测量的可靠性和应用于AD诊断的临床价值.材料与方法 为研究脑结构自动化测量方法 的可靠性,收集的204例正常人的脑部结构MRI影像数据,分别利用脑结构自动化分析和有经...     

硝酸甘油用于高血压病人术中降压的临床观察

目的 :观察硝酸甘油在麻醉手术中控制血压的效果。方法 :46例病人均采用静脉复合麻醉 ,对在麻醉前和麻醉手术过程中血压过高者静脉滴注硝酸甘油观察血压下降的情况 ,并对用药量和用药前后血压、HR进行记录。结果 :用药3分钟血压开始下降 ,5分钟达到理想的范围 ,平均用量 (4±1 1)mg,部分病人心率加快 ,1例出现心动过速 ,静脉注射艾司洛尔20mg后降至正常范围。结论 :硝酸甘油降压可控性强 ,副作用少。     

一种基于方向能量聚集的立体匹配算法

本文提出了一种新的局部立体匹配算法.该方法首先将参考图像中的像素分为同质和异质像素;然后对异质像素进行N个方向的能量聚集,利用WTA(Winner Take All)方法选取所有方向上的最优视差,并把统计量最多的视差设为当前点的最终视差,对同质像素利用可移动矩形窗口聚集更多的像素进行匹配;最后,对得到的视差图采用一种快速有效的后处理去除视差图的噪声点.通过实验表明,本文算法在保持高效的同时,能够取得较高的视差准确性,尤其在视差不连续区域和无纹理区域.     

左乙拉西坦引起苯巴比妥血药浓度降低案例分析

目的:探讨左乙拉西坦与苯巴比妥的药物相互作用及作用机制。方法:临床药师通过神经内科ICU的一例伴难以控制、反复发作癫的急性重症脑炎病例用药发现问题,查阅病历资料及相关文献进行分析。结果:左乙拉西坦可引起苯巴比妥血药浓度降低,可能与两者竞争结合P糖蛋白有关。结论:临床药师应该加强对左乙拉西坦的药物相互作用的观察和研究,以促进抗癫药物的合理应用。     

尖瓣过路黄中槲皮素和山柰酚的定性定量分析

目的 建立TLC及HPLC法定性定量测定尖瓣过路黄中槲皮素和山柰酚.方法 TLC法确定黄酮类化合物的种类,HPLC法测定山柰酚、槲皮素的含量.结果 槲皮素在0.081 6-0.571 2μg范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.999 4);平均回收率101.88%,RSD=1.572 4%,n=6.山柰酚在0.069 6-0...     

Fatigue Cracking Evolution and Model of Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures during Different Curing Times

This paper aims to investigate the fatigue cracking evolution of cold recycled asphalt mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) under different curing times. The fatigue cracking model of CRME based on damage mechanics and fracture mechanics was analyzed according to the fatigue loading curve. Firstly, the fatigue cracking evolution of CRME was studied through an SCB strength test and SCB fatigue test. Then, the fatigue damage mechanics were used to establish a nonlinear fatigue cracking model, and the damage degree of CRME at the initial cracking point was determined. The Paris formula was used to characterize the law of fatigue crack propagation. Finally, the microstructure of CRME was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with the backscattering method. The results indicate that the initial cracking point appears at around 60% of the fatigue life according to the SCB fatigue test by means of image analysis. The damage variable was obtained through the cracking model, and the value of the damage variable was determined as 0.06–0.17 at the initial cracking point. In addition, the Paris formula showed that the crack growth of CRME can be reflected by the stress intensity factor and correlative parameters. Moreover, cement hydration products were mixed with the asphalt membrane to form a denser spatial structure during the curing process, which may provide higher fatigue performance of CRME. This research may provide a theoretical reference for studying the fatigue cracking behavior of CRME.     

载抗生素骨科内植入物的研究进展

临床上骨科内固定手术后,由于感染或者感染后形成的高抗药性生物膜,在全身应用大剂量抗生素的情况下,病灶局部组织仍难达到有效的抗生素浓度,使感染久治难愈,导致内固定失败,为了减少术后感染的发生,可以使用载抗生素内植入物来进行治疗,或者在感染后经过清创后再次使用载抗生素内植入物进行治疗.本文对载抗生素内植入物的研究进展作一综述.     

脊髓损伤患者泌尿系感染的病原学特点及耐药性分析

目的 探讨脊髓损伤(SCI)患者泌尿系感染(UTI)的病原学特点及耐药情况,并分析不同膀胱排空方式SCI患者UTI病原菌在构成及耐药性方面的差异,为临床治疗提供依据.方法 收集2013年1月-2019年12月于我院康复医学科确诊为UTI且尿培养阳性的SCI患者190例作为SCI组,以泌尿外科确诊为UTI且尿培养阳性的非...     

Clinical course and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A retrospective observational study in Wuhan,China

Information about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is still lacking. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical course and the outcome of COVID-19 patients with comorbid COPD.This retrospective study was performed at Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital in China. Patients with a clear diagnosis of COVID-19 who had comorbid COPD (N = 78) were identified. COVID-19 patients without COPD were randomly selected and matched by age and sex to those with COPD. Clinical data were analyzed and compared between the two groups. The composite outcome was the onset of intensive care unit admission, use of mechanical ventilation, or death during hospitalization. Multivariable Cox regression analyses controlling for comorbidities were performed to explore the relationship between comorbid COPD and clinical outcome of COVID-19.Compared to age- and sex-matched COVID-19 patients without pre-existing COPD, patients with pre-existing COPD were more likely to present with dyspnea, necessitate expectorants, sedatives, and mechanical ventilation, suggesting the existence of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). Greater proportions of patients with COPD developed respiratory failure and yielded poor clinical outcomes. However, laboratory tests did not show severer infection, over-activated inflammatory responses, and multi-organ injury in patients with COPD. Kaplan–Meier analyses showed patients with COPD exhibited longer viral clearance time in the respiratory tract. Multifactor regression analysis showed COPD was independently correlated with poor clinical outcomes.COVID-19 patients with pre-existing COPD are more vulnerable to AECOPD and subsequent respiratory failure, which is the main culprit for unfavorable clinical outcomes. However, COPD pathophysiology itself is not associated with over-activated inflammation status seen in severe COVID-19.