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排序方式: 共有5468条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Aoyagi S Nishimi M Kawano H Tayama E Fukunaga S Hayashida N Akashi H Kawara T 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2000,120(1):142-147
BACKGROUND: Obstruction of the St Jude Medical valve (St Jude Medical, Inc, St Paul, Minn) is a rare but serious complication. METHODS: Cineradiographic and echocardiographic evaluations of aortic St Jude Medical valves were simultaneously performed on 54 patients, with no signs of prosthetic valve dysfunction late after surgery. RESULTS: Although closing angles of the leaflets corresponded closely with the manufacturer data, restricted opening of the leaflets (opening angle >/= 20 degrees ) was found in 16 (group D) of the 54 patients by means of cineradiography. The opening angles were equal to or less than 14 degrees in the other 23 patients (group N) and between 15 degrees and 19 degrees in the remaining 15 (group M). Doppler-derived transprosthetic pressure gradients were significantly higher (P =.03) and the velocity index was significantly lower (P =.003) in group D than in group N. However, no significant differences were found in those values between group N and group M. Replacement of the aortic St Jude Medical valves was performed in 5 of the 16 patients, and the remaining 11 have been followed up because of relatively low pressure gradients. The cause of restricted leaflet movement was pannus formation without thrombosis in 4 patients and valve thrombosis with pannus formation in one. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced valve orifice area and restricted opening of the leaflets resulting from excess growth of pannus probably led to obstruction of the aortic St Jude Medical valves. A combination of cineradiography and echocardiography makes it possible to provide an accurate and detailed diagnosis of obstruction of the valve. 相似文献
82.
Eiji Kozawa Yoshihiro Nishida Akira Kawai Keiko Hayakawa Nokitaka Setsu Hiroyuki Kawashima Shintaro Iwata Hiroyuki Tsuchiya Satoshi Tsukushi Satoshi Takenaka Jungo Imanishi Ichiro Baba Akihito Nagano Takeshi Morii Toshiharu Shirai Koki Shimizu Hirotaka Kawano 《Cancer science》2022,113(7):2397
Chondrosarcoma is the second most common primary malignant bone tumor. In this multicenter study, we sought to evaluate the disease‐specific survival (DSS) and disease‐free survival (DFS), and prognostic factors in patients with dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma (DDCS) or grade 3 chondrosarcoma (G3CS) in Japan. We retrospectively investigated the treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in 62 patients with DDCS and 19 patients with G3CS at 15 institutions participating in the Japanese Musculoskeletal Oncology Group. We also clarified significant clinicopathological factors for oncological outcomes. In surgery for primary lesions aimed at cure, a histologically negative margin (R0) was obtained in 93% (14/15) of patients with G3CS and 100% (49/49) of patients with DDCS. The 5‐year DSS was 18.5% in patients with DDCS and 41.7% in patients with G3CS (p = 0.13). Local control was obtained in 80% (12/15) and 79.6% (39/49) of patients with G3CS and DDCS in the primary lesion after surgery with a wide surgical margin, respectively. In multivariate analysis, stage and no treatment/palliative treatment for the primary lesion were independent prognostic factors for DSS of DDCS, and age and no treatment/palliative treatment for DSS of G3CS. The 5‐year DFS rate was 22.8% in 26 patients with DDCS who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy, and 21.4% in 14 patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy. The prognosis of DDCS remains poor, although R0 resection was carried out in most cases. Effective and/or intensive chemotherapeutic regimens or agents should be considered or developed for patients with high‐grade chondrosarcoma, particularly for those with DDCS. 相似文献
83.
Biochemical and morphological studies of rat lung were performed to determine the role of lipid peroxidation in the in vivo lung toxicity of paraquat. Two injections of 20 mg/kg paraquat were administered intraperitoneally every other day. While notable epithelial damage in the lungs was observed on the day after the second paraquat injection and progressed through the 5th day, the concentration of lipid peroxides in the rat lungs did not increase by the 3rd day after the injection. The lipid peroxide concentrations increased after the 5th day post-injection, and reached the maximum concentrations on the 7th day, when the damaged alveolar surface had been mostly repaired by regenerative pneumocytes. On the other hand, the delayed increase of lung lipid peroxides in paraquattreated rats paralleled the increased number of macrophages in the lung, which reached maximum numbers on the 7th day. Glutathione peroxidase activity in the lungs also increased with a similar time course. Macrophages from the lungs contained a large amount of engulfed degradation products and cellular debris, and immunohistochemical study showed high glutathione peroxidase content on the 5th and 7th days. These results suggest that lipid peroxidation is a relatively late event in the in vivo paraquat-treated lung and that the delayed increase of lipid peroxides in the lungs occurs from the phagocytic activities of macrophages rather than from toxic cell injury. 相似文献
84.
Takeyama K Ogura M Morishima Y Kasai M Kiyama Y Ohnishi K Mitsuya H Kawano F Masaki Y Sasaki T Chou T Yokozawa T Tobinai K;Lenograstim/Lymphoma Study Group 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》2003,33(2):78-85
BACKGROUND: Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) reinfusion has been widely used for hematopoietic reconstitution after high-dose chemotherapy. However, the optimal dose of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for PBSC mobilization in combination with chemotherapy for autograft remains unknown. METHODS: To find the optimal dose of glycosylated G-CSF (lenograstim) for PBSC mobilization in combination with chemotherapy for aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), we conducted a dose-finding study on 43 newly diagnosed patients who had unfavorable prognostic factors. They received four to six courses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone combined with lenograstim every 2 weeks (biweekly CHOP therapy). PBSC apheresis was started after the third course of biweekly CHOP therapy. Lenograstim was given daily from day 3 until the day of the last apheresis. The optimum dose of lenograstim was assessed based on mobilization efficacy and safety profiles at a daily single dose of 2, 5 and 10 microg/kg for eight patients in each level. RESULTS: The collected number of CD34+ cells in the first apheresis products was higher in the 5 microg/kg group than in the 2 microg/kg group (median, 4.22 x 10(6) vs 2.49 x 10(6) CD34+ cells/kg, P = 0.051). The highest dose of 10 microg/kg (median, 2.99 x 10(6) CD34+ cells/kg) failed to show a dose dependence in PBSC mobilization. The efficacy and safety of the 5 microg/kg dose were further confirmed in an additional 19 patients. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that the recommended dose of lenograstim for PBSC mobilization with CHOP therapy in untreated NHL is 5 microg/kg. 相似文献
85.
Tomoki Kuge Kiyoharu Fukushima Yuki Matsumoto Haruko Saito Yuko Abe Eri Akiba Kako Haduki Tadayoshi Nitta Akira Kawano Michio Tanaka Yumi Hattori Takahiro Kawasaki Takanori Matsuki Takayuki Shiroyama Daisuke Motooka Kazuyuki Tsujino Keisuke Miki Masahide Mori Seigo Kitada Shota Nakamura Tetsuya Iida Atsushi Kumanogoh Hiroshi Kida 《Emerging infectious diseases》2022,28(7):1437
Unidentified Mycobacterium species are sometimes detected in respiratory specimens. We identified a novel Tsukamurella species (Tsukamurella sp. TY48, RIMD 2001001, CIP 111916T), Tsukamurella toyonakaense, from a patient given a misdiagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease caused by unidentified mycobacteria. Genomic identification of this Tsukamurella species helped clarify its clinical characteristics and epidemiology. 相似文献
86.
Masaharu Nagata Jun Hata Yoichiro Hirakawa Naoko Mukai Daigo Yoshida Tomoyuki Ohara Hiro Kishimoto Hiroyuki Kawano Takanari Kitazono Yutaka Kiyohara Toshiharu Ninomiya 《Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association》2017,27(12):578-583
Background
Whether the intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or arachidonic acid (AA) affects the risk of cancer remains unclear, and the association between the serum EPA:AA ratio and cancer risk has not been fully evaluated in general populations.Methods
A total of 3098 community-dwelling subjects aged ≥40 years were followed up for 9.6 years (2002–2012). The levels of the serum EPA:AA ratio were categorized into quartiles (<0.29, 0.29–0.41, 0.42–0.60, and >0.60). The risk estimates were computed using a Cox proportional hazards model. The same analyses were conducted for the serum docosahexaenoic acid to arachidonic acid (DHA:AA) ratio and individual fatty acid concentrations.Results
During the follow-up period, 121 subjects died of cancer. Age- and sex-adjusted cancer mortality increased with lower serum EPA:AA ratio levels (P trend<0.05). In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, the subjects in the first quartile of the serum EPA:AA ratio had a 1.93-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.15–3.22) greater risk of cancer death than those in the fourth quartile. Lower serum EPA concentrations were marginally associated with higher cancer mortality (P trend<0.11), but the serum DHA or AA concentrations and the serum DHA:AA ratio were not (all P trend>0.37). With regard to site-specific cancers, lower serum EPA:AA ratio was associated with a higher risk of death from liver cancer. However, no such associations were detected for deaths from other cancers.Conclusions
These findings suggest that decreased level of the serum EPA:AA ratio is a significant risk factor for cancer death in the general Japanese population. 相似文献87.
88.
Naoyuki Iizuka Akiko Suzuki Kayoko Nozawa-Inoue Yoshiro Kawano B. G. T. L. Nandasena Takashi Okiji Takeyasu Maeda 《Journal of anatomy》2009,214(2):267-274
Caveolae are involved in clathrin-independent endocytosis, transcytosis, signal transduction, and tumor suppression – all of which depend on their main constituent protein caveolin families. The periodontal Ruffini ending has been reported to develop a caveola-like structure on the cell membrane of both the axon terminals and Schwann sheaths, suggesting the existence of an axon–Schwann cell interaction in the periodontal Ruffini endings. However, little information is available concerning the functional significance of these caveolae. The present study was undertaken to examine the immunolocalization of caveolin-1, -3 (Cav-1, Cav-3) and Ca2+ -ATPase in the periodontal Ruffini endings of the rat incisor. Decalcified sections of the upper jaws were processed for immunocytochemistry at the levels of light and electron microscopy. Some immunostained sections were treated with histochemistry for nonspecific cholinesterase (nChE) activity. Observations showed the periodontal Ruffini endings were immunopositive for Cav-1, but not Cav-3. Immunoreactive products for Cav-1 were confined to caveola-like structures in the cell membranes of the cytoplasmic extensions and cell bodies of the terminal Schwann cells associated with the periodontal Ruffini endings. However, the axonal membranes of the terminals did not express any Cav-1 immunoreaction. Double staining with Ca2+ -ATPase and either protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) or S-100 protein disclosed the co-localization of immunoreactions in the axonal branches of the periodontal Ruffini endings, but not in the terminal Schwann cells. As Ca2+ plays an important role in mechanotransduction, these characteristic immunolocalizations show Cav-1/Ca2+ -ATPase might be involved in the quick elimination of intracellular Ca2+ in mechanotransduction. 相似文献
89.
Yoshinaga M Anan R Nomura Y Tanaka Y Tanaka Y Sarantuya J Oku S Nishi S Kawano Y Tei C Arima K 《The American journal of cardiology》2004,94(9):1186-1189
The prevalence of Brugada's electrocardiographic (ECG) pattern in 7,022 male adolescents in the seventh grade was determined, and the same subjects were reexamined 3 years later, while in tenth grade. Two subjects (0.03%) and 7 subjects (0.10%) showed Brugada's ECG pattern by the conventional criterion (J point or ST-segment >/=0.1 mV in leads V(1) to V(3)), and no subjects (0%) and 2 subjects (0.03%) fulfilled the recent criterion (J point or ST-segment >/=0.2 mV) in the seventh and tenth grades, respectively, indicating that Brugada's ECG pattern begins to appear during junior high school and increases until late adulthood. 相似文献
90.
M Shimada Y Saeki S Matsumoto Y Uemura T Kotani S Ohtaki M Sakata H Koike J Kawano T Sasaki 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》1991,65(5):612-615
A 26-year-old housewife was admitted to our hospital with a history of high fever after previous cesarean delivery. She had premature rupture of the membrane on the 41st week of pregnancy and the amniotic fluid was found to be cloudy on the fourth day after rupture. Therefore, cesarean delivery was performed. On the first day of operation, her body temperature increased up to 38 degrees C in spite of the treatment with Latamoxef (LMOX), 3 g/day. A sample of intrauterine material yielded M. hominis in pure culture. After administration of Minocycline (MINO) with antimycoplasmal activity, the clinical symptoms improved by the 11th day of operation. Sera obtained after the infection showed antibodies to M. hominis in ELISA study. These results suggested that the cause of this postpartum fever was M. hominis infection. 相似文献