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P Knapp A Chabowski A Błachnio-Zabielska M Walentowicz-Sadłecka M Grabiec PA Knapp 《Advances in medical sciences》2013,58(1):96-103
PurposeEndometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignancies of the female genital tract, but the etiology, especially its metabolism is still investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence and relative expression of Estrogen Receptors (α, β), Cyclooxygenase-2 and Aromatase in both endometrial cancer and normal mucosa.Material/MethodsTwo groups of women were selected for the study: 1) patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer (FIGO I; G1 - G3) (n=35) and 2) subjects with normal endometrial tissue (control group, n=29). The expression of Estrogen Receptors (ERα, β), Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), Aromatase were estimated by Western blot analysis. Furthermore, the associations between FIGO classification (stage: Ia, Ib), tumor grade (G) and expression of ERα, β, COX-2, aromatase proteins were evaluated. Overall and disease-free survival curves were generated according to the Kaplan-Meier method. Median follow-up time of the patients examined in this study was 39 months.ResultsThe relative expression of each examined protein was markedly higher in the endometrial cancer tissue as compared to the healthy endometrium. The trends towards greater expression along with a tumor progression was noticed (FIGO stage: Ia vs. Ib). Analysis of endometrial cancer risk factors and their influence on survival curves showed only an inverse significant correlations between obesity (BMI: 36.2; n=21) and disease-free survival in EC group (p=0.00872), but there was no significant association between obesity and overall survival (p=0.358).ConclusionsEndometrioid endometrial cancer shows relatively higher expression of either ER, COX-2 and aromatase comparing to healthy mucosa, suggesting their involvement in tumor development and progression. 相似文献
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Objectives
There is a widespread consensus that diabetes impairs cognitive functioning. However, some recent findings have shown that many health conditions generally thought to be detrimental to cognitive functioning are in fact linked to pre-morbid cognitive ability, suggesting reverse causation. To better understand the causality in diabetes–cognition relationship, this study investigates the association of older-age diabetes with concurrent and childhood cognitive functioning.Methods
Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 participants (N = 1017) completed the same general cognitive ability test at ages 11 and 70 years. Scores were compared between those with and without diabetes at age 70. Diabetes status was based on self-reports and haemoglobin A1c levels.Results
People with diabetes had lower mean cognitive ability scores at ages 11 and 70 when compared with those without diabetes. The effect size was roughly similar at both ages (Cohen's d ≈ 0.32). When adjusted for age-11 cognitive ability, diabetes status was not associated with cognitive ability at age 70. The association between childhood cognitive ability and older-age diabetes was partly accounted for by body mass index and cholesterol level in older-age.Conclusion
In this sample, diabetes was associated with poorer cognitive ability in old age but this was because of life-long lower cognitive ability in people with diabetes instead of diabetes impairing cognitive functioning. 相似文献994.
Randy Starr 《American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation》2013,16(1):67-75
Abstract The author chronicles his struggle with violent behavior which stemmed from an abusive family life, both as a child in his parent's home and as a young man. Coupled with delusions brought on by mental illness, the author's violent tendencies led him to murder his own mother. This act led him into the criminal justice system and eventually to psychiatric therapy at a Midwestern state psychiatric facility. The author describes his growing ability to rein in his violent tendencies, and his gratitude to the mental health system for their support and guidance. 相似文献
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Cameron D. Adkisson MD Sarah A. McLaughlin MD FACS Laura A. Vallow MD Michael G. Heckman HS Nancy N. Diehl BS Sanjay P. Bagaria MD Nicholas Howe BS Tammeza Gibson PA Barbara Pockaj MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(10):3205-3211
Background
In women with breast cancer and calcifications, controversy exists over the need for postexcision/lumpectomy, preradiation mammogram (PEM) after breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Further, the need for excision of remaining or suspicious calcifications after PEM when surgical margins are negative is unclear. We sought to characterize the utility of PEM hypothesizing that its value in directing the need for additional surgery is minimized after achieving negative surgical margins.Methods
We identified 524 women with breast cancer and calcifications treated with BCS with negative margins between 1996 and 2011.Results
PEM was performed in 112 of 524 (21 %) women, with residual calcifications identified in 10 of 112 (9 %); of these, 2 of 112 (1.8 %) had residual disease. Local recurrence occurred in 4 of 112 (4 %) patients, none of whom had residual calcifications identified on PEM. The remaining 412 of 524 (79 %) women did not have PEM but had a postradiation mammogram 6 to 12 months after treatment identifying calcifications in 19 (5 %) women. Tissue diagnosis was benign in 14 women and was not pursued in the remaining 5. Local recurrence occurred in 13 (3 %) patients, none of whom had calcifications on the new post radiation baseline mammogram.Conclusions
Mammographically apparent calcifications representing residual disease occur infrequently after BCS with negative margins. The value of PEM may be to document the new radiographic baseline but should not be required to ensure adequate surgery. Radiation plays an integral role in sterilization of the remaining breast tissue after BCS. 相似文献999.
Starr Koslow MD Lindsay A. Pharmer MD Amie M. Scott MPH Michelle Stempel MPH Monica Morrow MD Andrea L. Pusic MD MHS Tari A. King MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(11):3422-3429
Purpose
To determine whether satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) differ between women who do and do not undergo contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) in the setting of implant reconstruction using the BREAST-Q, a validated patient-reported outcome instrument.Methods
From 2000 to 2007, a total of 3,874 patients with stage 0 to III unilateral breast cancer (BC) had mastectomy; 688 (18 %) pursued CPM within 1 year. Patients who completed the BREAST-Q reconstruction module as part of BREAST-Q validation studies or routine clinical care formed our study cohort. Comparisons were made between CPM and no-CPM patients using univariate analysis and multivariate models (MVA).Results
Of 294 patients with BREAST-Q data, 112 (38 %) had CPM. Median time from mastectomy to BREAST-Q was 52 months. CPM patients were younger (mean 47 vs. 50 years), more likely to be White (98 vs. 86 %), married (84 vs. 71 %), have a family history of BC (60 vs. 44 %), and to choose silicone implants (67 vs. 48 %). There were no differences in tumor or treatment characteristics between groups at the time of BREAST-Q. Patients with CPM had a higher mean score for Satisfaction with Breasts (64.4 vs. 54.9; p < 0.001) and Satisfaction with Outcome (74.8 vs. 67.7; p = 0.007); other HR-QoL domains did not differ. On MVA, CPM and the absence of lymphedema were significant predictors of Satisfaction with Breasts (CPM p = 0.005, lymphedema p = 0.039). CPM was not associated with improved Satisfaction with Outcome.Conclusions
This study suggests that in the setting of implant reconstruction, CPM has a positive correlation with patient satisfaction with their breasts, but not with improvements in other HR-QoL domains. 相似文献1000.
D. Magge MD A. H. Zureikat MD D. L. Bartlett MD M. P. Holtzman MD H. A. Choudry MD J. H. Beumer PhD J. F. Pingpank MD J. L. Holleran MS S. Strychor MS D. E. Cunningham MS H. L. Jones PA H. J. Zeh III MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(7):2180-2187