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101.
Multiple liver-specific factors bind to the hepatitis B virus core/pregenomic promoter: trans-activation and repression by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein. 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13 下载免费PDF全文
102.
Francesco Vairo Emanuele Nicastri Salma Masauni Yussuf Angela Cannas Silvia Meschi Mwanakheir AA Mahmoud Azza H. Mohamed Paul Mohamed Maiko Pasquale De Nardo Nazario Bevilacqua Concetta Castilletti Antonino Di Caro Vincenzo Racalbuto Giuseppe Ippolito 《Emerging infectious diseases》2014,20(3):465-468
We conducted a seroprevalence survey among 500 healthy adult donors at Zanzibar National Blood Transfusion Services. Dengue virus IgG seroprevalence was 50.6% and independently associated with age and urban residence. These data will aid in building a surveillance, preparedness, and response plan for dengue virus infections in the Zanzibar Archipelago.Key words: dengue, seroprevalence, Zanzibar, viruses, vector-borne infections 相似文献
103.
James W. Harrison Tran Thi Ngoc Dung Fariha Siddiqui Sunee Korbrisate Habib Bukhari My Phan Vu Tra Nguyen Van Minh Hoang Juan Carrique-Mas Juliet Bryant James I. Campbell David J. Studholme Brendan W. Wren Stephen Baker Richard W. Titball Olivia L. Champion 《Emerging infectious diseases》2014,20(6):1026-1029
A novel protein translocation system, the type-6 secretion system (T6SS), may play a role in virulence of Campylobacter jejuni. We investigated 181 C. jejuni isolates from humans, chickens, and environmental sources in Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom for T6SS. The marker was most prevalent in human and chicken isolates from Vietnam. 相似文献
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106.
Eli Muchtar Morie A. Gertz Martha Q. Lacy Nelson Leung Francis K. Buadi David Dingli Suzanne R. Hayman Ronald S. Go Prashant Kapoor Wilson Gonsalves Taxiarchis V. Kourelis Rahma Warsame Yi Lisa Hwa Amie Fonder Miriam Hobbs Stephen Russell John A. Lust Mustaqeem Siddiqui S. Vincent Rajkumar Robert A. Kyle Shaji K. Kumar Angela Dispenzieri 《American journal of hematology》2020,95(11):1280-1287
Response assessment in light chain (AL) amyloidosis is based on serum and urine monoclonal protein studies. Newly diagnosed patients (n = 373) who achieved very good partial response or complete response (CR) to first line therapy were assessed for the survival impact of each of the monoclonal protein studies. At end of therapy (EOT), negative serum/urine immunofixation (IFE) was achieved in 61% of patients, 72% achieved normal serum free light chain ratio (sFLCR), and the median involved free light chain (iFLC) and difference between involved to uninvolved light chain (dFLC) were 17 mg/L and 5 mg/L, respectively. Overall, 46% of patients achieved a CR at EOT. At EOT, iFLC ≤20 mg/L and dFLC ≤10 mg/L were additive in survival discrimination to negative serum/urine IFE and were independent predictors of overall survival. In contrast, normalization of sFLCR did not add survival discrimination to serum/urine IFE and was not independent predictor of survival. We propose a new definition for hematological CR to include serum/urine IFE negativity plus iFLC ≤20 mg/L or dFLC ≤10 mg/L, instead of the current definition of serum/urine IFE negativity and normal sFLCR. Complete response using dFLC ≤10 mg/L had the best performance in those with significant renal dysfunction and by light chain isotype, making it the preferred partner to IFE. Validation of these results in a multicenter cohort is warranted. 相似文献
107.
Imran A Siddiqui Shiraz A Sabah Keshthra Satchithananda Adrian K Lim Suzie Cro Johann Henckel John A Skinner Alister J Hart 《Acta orthopaedica》2014,85(4):375-382
Background and purpose
Metal artifact reduction sequence (MARS) MRI and ultrasound scanning (USS) can both be used to detect pseudotumors, abductor muscle atrophy, and tendinous pathology in patients with painful metal-on-metal (MOM) hip arthroplasty. We wanted to determine the diagnostic test characteristics of USS using MARS MRI as a reference for detection of pseudotumors and muscle atrophy.Patients and methods
We performed a prospective cohort study to compare MARS MRI and USS findings in 19 consecutive patients with unilateral MOM hips. Protocolized USS was performed by consultant musculoskeletal radiologists who were blinded regarding clinical details. Reports were independently compared with MARS MRI, the imaging gold standard, to calculate predictive values.Results
The prevalence of pseudotumors on MARS MRI was 68% (95% CI: 43–87) and on USS it was 53% (CI: 29–76). The sensitivity of USS in detecting pseudotumors was 69% (CI 39–91) and the specificity was 83% (CI: 36–97). The sensitivity of detection of abductor muscle atrophy was 47% (CI: 24–71). In addition, joint effusion was detected in 10 cases by USS and none were seen by MARS MRI.Interpretation
We found a poor agreement between USS and MARS MRI. USS was inferior to MARS MRI for detection of pseudotumors and muscle atrophy, but it was superior for detection of joint effusion and tendinous pathologies. MARS MRI is more advantageous than USS for practical reasons, including preoperative planning and longitudinal comparison.Approximately 1.5 million metal-on-metal (MOM) hip arthroplasties have been implanted worldwide since 1996 (FDA 2012). A high early failure rate for these prostheses has recently been demonstrated (Smith et al. 2012). The pattern of failure appears to differ from other hip arthroplasty types, with adverse reactions to wear-related metal debris being a prominent feature (Pandit et al. 2008, Kwon et al. 2011). These solid or cystic lesions have been termed pseudotumors (Pandit et al. 2008). A wide spectrum of adverse tissue reactions have been described. Histologically, using their pseudocapsules, these have been termed aseptic lymphocytic vasculitis-associated lesions (ALVALs) (Willert et al. 2005).Health regulatory guidelines recommend investigation with cross-sectional imaging, using either metal artifact reduction sequence (MARS) MRI or ultrasound scanning (USS), to evaluate the periprosthetic soft tissues. A number of advantages and disadvantages have been reported (Sabah et al. 2011, Liddle et al. 2013). The high-resolution capability of USS allows detailed imaging of solid or cystic extra-articular lesions and also detection of muscle atrophy (Sofka et al. 2004), joint effusions, gluteal tendon avulsion, and iliopsoas or trochanteric bursitis (Long et al. 2012). USS is also commonly used during guided anesthetic injection or fluid aspiration.Table 1.
A comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of MARS MRI and ultrasound imaging of metal-on-metal hipsUltrasound | MARS MRI | |
---|---|---|
1) Clinical evaluation | No metal artifact produced. Operator-dependent; requires an experienced musculoskeletal sonographer. Must be reported at the time of scanning. | Not operator dependant. Can be reported later. Images can be sent off-site for specialist opinion. Useful during preoperative planning for revision arthroplasty (Hart et al. 2012). |
a) Pseudotumors | Excellent at visualizing extra-articular fluid collections (including within the iliopsoas and trochanteric bursa). Can differentiate easily between solid and fluid composition. Deep posterior lesions and small lesions can often be missed (Nishii et al. 2012). | High sensitivity for the detection of solid and cystic soft tissue lesions including both small lesions and posterior lesions (Hart et al. 2012, Liddle et al. 2013). |
b) Muscles | Dual-view function can be used to simultaneously compare muscles on contralateral sides. Currently not validated to assess muscle atrophy of the hip rotator cuff. | T1-weighted images excellent for assessment of the degree of muscle atrophy (Bal and Lowe 2008, Sabah et al. 2011). Complete cross-sectional imaging allows easy comparison with the contralateral side. Images can be accurately compared over time. |
c) Other pathology | Sensitive for joint effusion diagnosis (Foldes et al. 1992). Can visualize the iliopsoas and gluteal tendons in detail. Can be used to detect tendon avulsion of hip abductor muscles (Garcia et al. 2010). Dynamic imaging is possible. Hands-on examination can help localize pathology. | Sensitive modality for the assessment of gluteal tendon avulsion. Other pathology can be identified, including metastatic disease, fractures, and muscle and bone marrow edema. Metal artifact may obscure effusions and tendons directly adjacent to the implant. |
2) Patient acceptability | Safe, with no major contraindications (can be used on patients with cardiac pacemaker implants). No problems with claustrophobia. Non-invasive. Invasive when used for guided fluid aspiration or injection. |
Enclosed space often unacceptable to patients with claustrophobia.
Contraindicated in patients with incompatible metallic implants (e.g. a cardiac pacemaker). |
3) General | Relatively low costs. Compact equipment requires minimal space. Often readily accessible in smaller healthcare trusts. |
Relatively expensive.
The bulky equipment requires a relatively large space. May not be accessible in smaller healthcare trusts. |
108.
109.
Vincent M Tutino Max Mandelbaum Hoon Choi Liza C Pope Adnan Siddiqui John Kolega Hui Meng 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2014,34(3):415-424
Carotid occlusions are associated with de novo intracranial aneurysm formation in clinical case reports, but this phenomenon is not widely studied. We performed bilateral carotid ligation (n=9) in rabbits to simulate carotid occlusion, and sham surgery (n=3) for control. Upon euthanasia (n=3 at 5 days, n=6 at 6 months post ligation, and n=3 at 5 days after sham operation), vascular corrosion casts of the circle of Willis (CoW) were created. Using scanning electron microscopy, we quantified gross morphologic, macroscopic, and microscopic changes on the endocasts and compared findings with histologic data. At 5 days, CoW arteries of ligated animals increased caliber. The posterior communicating artery (PCom) increased length and tortuosity, and the ophthalmic artery (OA) origin presented preaneurysmal bulges. At 6 months, calibers were unchanged from 5 days, PComs further increased tortuosity while presenting segmental dilations, and the OA origin and basilar terminus presented preaneurysmal bulges. This exploratory study provides evidence that flow increase after carotid occlusion produces both compensatory arterial augmentation and pathologic remodeling such as tortuosity and saccular/fusiform aneurysm. Our findings may have considerable clinical implications, as these lesser-known consequences should be considered when managing patients with carotid artery disease or choosing carotid ligation as a therapeutic option. 相似文献
110.
M. Chand M. R. S. Siddiqui S. Rasheed G. Brown P. Tekkis A. Parvaiz T. Qureshi 《Surgical endoscopy》2014,28(12):3263-3272