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Choudhry Asad J. Baghdadi Yaser M. K. Amr Mahmoud A. Alzghari Mohammad J. Jenkins Donald H. Zielinski Martin D. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2016,20(3):656-661
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery - Pylephlebitis, or suppurative thrombophlebitis of the portal mesenteric venous system occurring in the setting of abdominal inflammatory processes, is a rare... 相似文献
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We investigated the characteristics of language difficulty in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) by exposing these patients to a new verb in a naturalistic manner and then assessing acquisition of the grammatical, semantic, and thematic matrix information associated with the new word. We found that FTD patients have difficulty relative to healthy seniors in their acquisition of the new verb, but that progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), semantic dementia (SD), and social/dysexecutive variant (SOC/EXEC) subgroups of FTD demonstrate relatively distinct impairment profiles. Specifically, PNFA patients showed relative difficulty assigning the new verb to its correct grammatical form class, reflecting compromised processing of the associated grammatical information. SD patients were impaired at associating the new word with its pictorial representation, suggesting impaired processing of the new verb's semantic attributes. SOC/EXEC patients showed their greatest difficulty judging violations of the new word's associated thematic roles, implying that limited executive resources underlie in part the difficulty in integrating grammatical and semantic information into a coherent thematic matrix. Similar impairment profiles were seen during a follow-up session one week after the initial evaluation. These deficits in lexical acquisition reflect the breakdown of a language-processing system that consists of highly interactive but partially dissociable grammatical, semantic, and resource-based components, leading to relatively distinct language-processing deficits in each subgroup of patients with FTD. 相似文献
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Hsieh YC Frink M Thobe BM Hsu JT Choudhry MA Schwacha MG Bland KI Chaudry IH 《Molecular immunology》2007,44(9):2165-2172
Although studies have shown that 17beta-estradiol (estradiol) normalized Kupffer cell function following trauma-hemorrhage, the mechanism by which E2 maintains immune function remains unclear. Activation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) initiates an inflammatory cascade, involving activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). This leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Thus, we hypothesized that the salutary effects of estradiol on Kupffer cell function following trauma-hemorrhage are mediated via negative regulation of TLR4-dependent p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB. TLR4 mutant (C3H/HeJ) and wild type (C3H/HeOuJ) mice were subjected to trauma-hemorrhage (mean BP 35+/-5 mmHg approximately 90 min, then resuscitation) or sham operation. Administration of estradiol following trauma-hemorrhage in wild type mice decreased Kupffer cell TLR4 expression as well as prevented the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB. This was accompanied by normalization of Kupffer cell production capacities of IL-6, TNF-alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-2 and the decrease in plasma cytokine levels. In contrast, TLR4 mutant mice did not exhibit the increase in Kupffer cell p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activation, cytokine production, or the increase in circulating cytokine levels following trauma-hemorrhage. No difference was observed in activation of PI3K among groups. These results suggest that the protective effect of estradiol on Kupffer cell function is mediated via downregulation of TLR4-dependent p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling following trauma-hemorrhage, which prevents the systemic release of cytokines. 相似文献
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Kam Chun Ho PhD MOptom BSc Optom Joseph Tran MClinOptom BVisSci Duyen Hoang BOptom BVisSci Shweta Kaushik PhD FRANZCO Belinda Ford MPH MHM BSc Anna Palagyi PhD MPH BOptom Vu Quang Do PhD MOrth BSc Fiona Stapleton PhD MCOptom Andrew White PhD FRANZCO Lisa Keay PhD MPH BOptom 《Clinical & experimental optometry》2020,103(2):201-206
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Surgical stress and cytoskeletal changes in lens epithelial cells following manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy 下载免费PDF全文
Andrea Krisztina Sükos Krisztina Szabadfi Edina Szabó-Meleg Beáta Gáspár Pavel Stodulk Gyorgy Sétáló Jr Róbert Gábriel Miklós Nyitrai Zsolt Biró Hajnalka Abrahám 《国际眼科》2020,13(6):927-934
AIM: To study the effect of mechanical stress on the cytoskeleton in lens epithelial cells following conventional phacoemulsification surgery (CPS) and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).
METHODS: The cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells of the anterior lens capsules (ALC) removed by CPS and FLACS was examined by immunohistochemistry. Expression of the intermediate filament, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and glutamine synthetase (GS) immunoreactivity were detected. In order to map the actin network of cells, fluorescently labeled phalloidin was used. The samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy.
RESULTS: GFAP expression was visible in a larger number of the epithelial cells after CPS compared to FLACS. In CPS sample’s epithelial cells, GFAP immunoreactivity indicated robust morphological change. Regarding the actin filaments, the presence of tubular elements connecting epithelial cells, regular actin pattern and marked cortical network after CPS were found. Following FLACS, the actin cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells remained densely structured, and the tubular elements were undetectable, however, the above-mentioned regular actin pattern and the marked cortical network were visible.
CONCLUSION: The conventional removal of the ALC induces more robust changes of the cytoskeleton of the lens epithelial cells. 相似文献
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Jessica Fallon Campbell Shweta Shah Poyyapakkam Srivaths Alisa A. Acosta 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2021,23(2):265
2017 pediatric blood pressure (BP) guidelines applied adult BP norms to define clinic hypertension (HTN) in patients ≥ 13 years. 2014 pediatric ambulatory BP monitor (ABPM) guidelines recommend age‐ and sex‐specific percentile norms for patients < 18 years. The authors evaluated reclassification of HTN when applying adult ABPM norms in patients ≥ 13 years and assessed the association of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with HTN. Charts of patients 13–17 years with ABPM 9/2018–5/2019 were reviewed for sex, age, height, weight, BP medication, ABPM results, and left ventricular mass index (LVMI). American Heart Association 2005 (AHA 2005), AHA 2017 (AHA 2017), and European Society of Hypertension 2018 (ESH 2018) guidelines for adult ABPM were compared with 2014 AHA pediatric norms (pABPM). HTN was defined by each guideline using only ABPM. ABPM and clinic BP were used to classify white coat hypertension (WCH) and masked hypertension (MH). LVH was defined as LVMI > 51 g/m2.7. 272 patients had adequate ABPM. 124 patients also had echocardiogram. All adult norms resulted in significant reclassification of HTN. LVMI correlated significantly with systolic BP only. The odds of a patient with HTN having LVH was significant using AHA 2005 (OR: 8.75 [2.1, 36.4], p = .03) and ESH 2018 (OR: 4.94 [1, 24.3], p = .002). Significant reclassification of HTN occurs with all adult norms. HTN is significantly associated with LVH using AHA 2005 and ESH 2018. Applying pediatric norms for ABPM while using adult norms for clinic BP causes confusion. Guideline selection should balance misdiagnosis with over‐diagnosis. 相似文献