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101.
Cláudia Pena Galvão dos Anjos Anilton Cesar Vasconcelos Paulo Fernando Tormin Borges Crosara Gustavo Coelho dos Anjos Celso Gonçalves Becker Roberto Eustáquio Santos Guimarães 《Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia (English ed.)》2012,78(3):32-37
The etiopathogenesis of eosinophilic nasal polyps is yet to be explained. Eosinophils are key components in the inflammatory infiltrate and are related to the perpetuation of the inflammatory process in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.ObjectiveThis paper aims to evaluate the in vitro action of mitomycin upon the apoptotic index of nasal polyps.Materials and MethodsThis is a self-paired prospective experimental study using biopsy fragments from 15 patients with eosinophilic nasal polyps. Biopsy fragments were divided into two groups. In the case group, the fragments were treated with 400 µg/ml of mitomycin for five minutes. The control group fragments were treated with culture medium. The pair of fragments contained in the two first compartments - control and case - were immediately sent to the histopathologist. The other pair of samples containing control and case fragments was incubated for 12 hours. The fragments were then taken to the histopathologist for testing. The apoptotic index was determined by the morphometry in hematoxylin and eosin staining and DNA fragmentation analysis (TUNEL reaction).ResultsThe comparison between the two groups showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0,001) in the apoptotic index of the 12-hour incubated cultures.ConclusionMitomycin acts in vitro upon the eosinophilic nasal polyps inducing the rise of the eosinophilic apoptotic index. 相似文献
102.
103.
Two‐dimensional speckle tracking cardiac mechanics and constrictive pericarditis: systematic review
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Rogério Teixeira M.D. Marco Costa M.D. Lino Gonçalves M.D. Ph.D. Allan L. Klein M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2016,33(10):1589-1599
Transthoracic echocardiography has a pivotal role in the diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis (CP). In addition to the classic M‐mode, two‐dimensional and Doppler indices, newer methodologies designed to evaluate myocardial mechanics, such as two‐dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSTE), provide additional diagnostic and clinical information in the context of CP. Research has demonstrated that cardiac mechanics can improve echocardiographic diagnostic accuracy of CP and aid in differentiating between constrictive and restrictive ventricular physiology. 2DSTE can also be used to assess the success of pericardiectomy and its impact on atrial and ventricular mechanics. In the course of this review, we describe cardiac mechanics in patients with CP and summarize the influence of pericardiectomy on atrial and ventricular mechanics assessed using 2DSTE. 相似文献
104.
William Marciel de Souza Gustavo Olszanski Acrani Marilia Farignoli Romeiro Osvaldo Reis Júnior Aline Lavado Tolardo Amanda Araújo Serrão de Andrade João Lídio da Silva Gonçalves Vianez Júnior Daniele Barbosa de Almeida Medeiros Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo 《Archives of virology》2016,161(8):2325-2328
105.
Denis Martinez Roberto Pacheco da Silva Cristini Klein Cintia Zappe Fiori Daniela Massierer Cristiane Maria Cassol Angelo Jose Gon?alves Bos Miguel Gus 《Sleep & breathing》2012,16(1):89-94
Introduction
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects up to 30% of the adult population and is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). The diagnostic process, involving polysomnography, may be complex. Berlin questionnaire (BQ) is a validated and economical screening tool. 相似文献106.
Fátima Karoline Araújo Alves Dultra Adna Conceição Barros Helenemarie Schaer‐Barbosa Andréia Leal Figueiredo Clarissa Araújo Silva Gurgel Eduardo Antônio Gonçalves Ramos Ana Maria da Silva Carvalho Jean Nunes dos Santos 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2012,41(1):47-53
J Oral Pathol Med (2012) 41 : 47–53 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of CD1a‐positive Langerhans cells and their relationship with E‐cadherin in minor salivary gland tumors. Methods: Twenty‐seven minor salivary gland tumors were investigated using immunohistochemistry for CD1a and E‐cadherin. Results: A significant difference regarding the mean density of CD1a‐positive Langerhans cells was observed between pleomorphic adenomas and malignant tumors studied (P = 0.001). No CD1a‐positive cells were detected in most cases (n = 5) of cystic adenoid carcinomas. CD1a‐positive cells were detected in one mucoepidermoid carcinoma case, and six low‐grade polymorphous adenocarcinomas cases. Comparison of the mean density of CD1a‐positive cells between the three malignant tumors showed no significant difference (P = 0.127). No significant difference was observed in the presence of E‐cadherin between tumors (P = 0.73), but it was detected in 24 cases. Conclusions: The lack of CD1a‐positive in malignant salivary gland tumors facilitates the neoplastic development and suggests that these cells might be useful as auxiliary diagnostic and prognostic tool in minor salivary gland tumors. Furthermore, it is suggested that E‐cadherin mediates cell adhesion in these tumors although we did not demonstrate significance. 相似文献
107.
Caspase-3 is a pivotal mediator of apoptosis during regression of the ovarian corpus luteum 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Carambula SF Matikainen T Lynch MP Flavell RA Gonçalves PB Tilly JL Rueda BR 《Endocrinology》2002,143(4):1495-1501
Because caspase-3 is considered a primary executioner of apoptosis and has been implicated as a mediator of luteal regression, we hypothesized that corpora lutea (CL) derived from caspase-3 null mice would exhibit a delayed onset of apoptosis during luteal regression, when compared with CL derived from wild-type (WT) mice. To test this hypothesis, ovulation was synchronized in immature (postpartum d 24-27) WT and caspase-3-deficient female littermates by exogenous gonadotropins. Individual CL were isolated by manual dissection, 30 h after ovulation, and placed in organ culture dishes in the absence of serum and growth factors. At the time of isolation (0 h) and after 24, 48, and 72 h in culture, the CL were removed and assessed for the presence of processed (active) caspase-3 enzyme and for apoptosis by multiple criteria. There was no evidence of active caspase-3 enzyme or apoptosis in either WT or caspase-3-deficient CL before culture. However, CL derived from the WT mice exhibited a time-dependent increase in the level of active caspase-3 and apoptosis during culture. By comparison, CL derived from caspase-3-deficient mice, cultured in parallel, failed to exhibit any detectable active caspase-3 and showed attenuated rates of apoptosis. To extend these findings derived from ex vivo culture experiments, ovaries were collected from WT and caspase-3 null female littermates at 2, 4, or 6 d post ovulation, and the occurrence of apoptosis within the CL was analyzed. Whereas ovaries of WT mice had only residual luteal tissue at d 6 post ovulation, ovaries collected from caspase-3-deficient mice retained many CL, at d 6 post ovulation, that were similar in size to those observed in the early luteal phase of WT mice. Importantly, there was no dramatic increase in apoptosis in CL of caspase-3-deficient mice at any time point examined post ovulation, indicating that the involution process had indeed been delayed. In contrast, the levels of progesterone declined regardless of genotype. These data provide the first direct evidence that caspase-3 is functionally required for apoptosis to proceed normally during luteal regression. However, caspase-3 is not a direct mediator of the decrease in steroidogenesis associated with luteolysis. 相似文献
108.
109.
Unsafe Drug Use and Arrhythmic Events in Brugada Patients with ICD: Results of a Long-Term Follow-Up
Diogo de Almeida Fernandes Natália António Marta Madeira Pedro Sousa Miguel Ventura João Cristóvão José Nascimento Luís Elvas Lino Gonçalves Guilherme Mariano Pego 《Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy》2018,32(1):23-28