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Margarida Estorninho Se Kin Cheang Sio In Chan Ka I Ieong Chon Un Lam Karen PY Liu 《Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy》2022,35(2):154
AimThe study aimed to describe the finger dexterity in office workers of an Asian population.MethodsOne hundred twenty-seven right-handed office workers, aged 21–50 with a similar split of male and female, were recruited with finger dexterity measured by the O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test. The grip strength, tip and lateral pinch strength of both hands were also measured.ResultsThis study provided the percentile score of the O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test of both males and females in the Asian population. Raw scores of below 218 and 213 seconds in male and female participants respectively reach the 90th percentile, and above 237 and 235 seconds in male and female below the 10th percentile. Results showed no significant difference in local mean scores across different age groups, between male and female and with varying hours of working in typing, filing, and writing. A significant difference was only found in finger dexterity and years of working as office workers. No significant correlation was found between the finger dexterity with grip strength, tip and lateral pinch of the dominant right hand. The results were similar to the original normative score with similar work skills and demands.ConclusionThe mean scores could be used as a valid reference for local occupational therapists to evaluate the finger dexterity of office workers. However, caution has to be taken that conclusions drawn can be biased because of the relatively small sample size, and the results cannot be generalized to represent a wider Asian population. 相似文献
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Kim DH Jung HA Park SJ Kim JM Lee S Choi JS Cheong JH Ko KH Ryu JH 《Archives of pharmacal research》2010,33(10):1685-1690
In this study, the effect of daidzin or daidzein isolated from Pueraria lobata on the memory impairments induced by scopolamine was assessed in male mice using the passive avoidance and the Morris water
maze tasks. Administration of daidzin (5 mg/kg) or daidzein (5 mg/kg) significantly reversed the scopolamine (1 mg/kg)-induced
cognitive impairments in male mice as evidenced by the passive avoidance test (p < 0.05) and on the Morris water maze test (p < 0.05). Moreover, the ameliorating effects of daidzin or daidzein were antagonized by tamoxifen (1 mg/kg), the nonspecific
estrogen receptor antagonist. These results indicate that daidzin or daidzein may be useful in cognitive impairment induced
by cholinergic dysfunction, and this beneficial effect is mediated, in part, via estrogen receptor. 相似文献
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Jae Hui Kim Se Woong Kang Min Gui Kong Hyo Shin Ha 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2013,251(4):1055-1064
Background
To evaluate the changes in visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and thickness of retinal layers after epiretinal membrane (ERM) removal and to investigate factors associated with visual function.Methods
This prospective study included 52 eyes of 52 patients who underwent surgery for idiopathic ERM. Changes in visual acuity, metamorphopsia score (M-score) using M-chart, and parafoveal thickness of each retinal layer were evaluated preoperatively and at 2-month and 6-month postoperative follow-up visits. Factors associated with visual acuity and M-score were investigated.Results
Although continuous improvement in visual acuity and decrease in the thickness of parafoveal retinal layers following ERM removal was observed, relatively slow improvement in M-score was noted with values of 0.32?±?0.27, 0.44?±?0.46, and 0.23?±?0.23, respectively at the defined time points. A preoperative increase in the thickness of parafoveal retina was mainly caused by increased thickness of inner retinal layers. Preoperative thickness of inner nuclear layer (INL) were closely associated with preoperative, postoperative visual acuity, and preoperative M-score (p?=?0.001, 0.012, and 0.027, respectively).Conclusions
Compared with the postoperative improvement in visual acuity, the postoperative improvement in metamorphopsia was a rather slow process. Parafoveal INL thickness was found to be a significant structural factor for visual acuity and metamorphopsia in ERM. 相似文献36.
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Yeon-Sook Kim Seng-Ho Jeon Junghee Kim Jong Hoon Koh Seung Won Ra Ji Won Kim Yeonjae Kim Choon Kwan Kim Yun Chul Shin Beo Deul Kang Seung ji Kang Chul Hee Park Boyoung Lee Ji Yeon Lee Chung Hoon Lee Jae-phil Choi Jin Yong Kim Shi Nae Yu Kyong Ran Peck Sung-Han Kim Jung Yeon Heo Hyun ah Kim Hyun-jin Park Jongwon Choi Jumi Han JooHyun Kim Hyoung jun Kim Se Hee Han Aeri Yoon MiHee Park SuJung Park YuKyung Kim Minji Jung Myoung-don Oh 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2023,67(1)
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Se Ik Kim Ji Hyun Kim Cheol Lee Johyun Ha Kyu-Won Jung Myong Cheol Lim 《Journal Of Gynecologic Oncology》2023,34(1)
ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence and survival rates of primary uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) in Korea.MethodsFrom the Korea Central Cancer Registry, we identified patients diagnosed with primary UCS between 1999 and 2018 and collected their information, including age at diagnosis, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) summary stage, and treatment. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and annual percent changes (APCs) were calculated. Baseline characteristics and overall survival (OS) were compared by study periods, ages, and stages at initial diagnosis.ResultsOverall, the incidence rate of primary UCS increased markedly during the time period: ASRs, 0.02 per 100,000 in 1999 and 0.25 per 100,000 in 2018 (APC, 13.9%; p<0.001). No difference in OS was observed between patients diagnosed in 1999–2008 and those diagnosed in 2009–2018 (5-year survival rate, 46.0% vs. 48.6%; p=0.871). Considering the mean patient age at diagnosis of UCS, we divided the study population into 2 groups. Patients aged ≥60 years had a more frequent prior radiation history, received less multi-modality treatment, and showed worse OS than those aged <60 years (5-year survival rate, 42.7% vs. 53.6%; p=0.001). In multivariate analysis, both old age at diagnosis (≥60 years) and the SEER summary stage were identified as independent poor prognostic factors for OS, whereas radiation history before the diagnosis of UCS was not.ConclusionThe incidence rate of UCS in Korea increased significantly from 1999 to 2018. Advanced stage and old age (≥60 years) at diagnosis might be poor prognostic factors for survival, but not prior radiation history. 相似文献
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