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11.
Ring-stage parasitized erythrocytes (RPEs) were demonstrated to interact with effector cells of the innate immune system. With receptor blockade studies and CD36-null macrophages, human and murine macrophages were shown to phagocytose RPEs through the pattern recognition receptor CD36. These in vitro data implicate scavenger receptors in the clearance of RPEs. 相似文献
12.
Philippe A. Puech Loïc Boussel Samir Belfkih Laurent Lemaitre Philippe Douek Régis Beuscart 《Journal of digital imaging》2007,20(2):122-130
DicomWorks is freeware software for reading and working on medical images [digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM)].
It was jointly developed by two research laboratories, with the feedback of more than 35,000 registered users throughout the
world who provided information to guide its development. We detail their occupations (50% radiologists, 20% engineers, 9%
medical physicists, 7% cardiologists, 6% neurologists, and 8% others), geographic origins, and main interests in the software.
The viewer’s interface is similar to that of a picture archiving and communication system viewing station. It provides basic
but efficient tools for opening DICOM images and reviewing and exporting them to teaching files or digital presentations.
E-mail, FTP, or DICOM protocols are supported for transmitting images through a local network or the Internet. Thanks to its
wide compatibility, a localized (15 languages) and user-friendly interface, and its opened architecture, DicomWorks helps
quick development of non proprietary, low-cost image review or teleradiology solutions in developed and emerging countries. 相似文献
13.
The significant advances in our understanding of color vision has been due to the convergence of information from behavioral
and molecular genetic analyses. The molecular biology of the visual pigments; molecular genetic basis of variation in normal
and abnormal color vision, and regulation of the genes at the LWS-MWS pigment gene locus are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Vikram Sharma Kevin Chen Shehab A.R. Alansari Beni Verma Edward G. Soltesz Douglas R. Johnston Michael Zhen-Yu Tong Eric E. Roselli Per Wierup Gösta B. Pettersson A. Marc Gillinov Stephen G. Ellis Conrad Simpfendorfer Eugene H. Blackstone Samir Kapadia Lars G. Svensson Faisal G. Bakaeen 《The Annals of thoracic surgery》2021,111(5):1494-1501
15.
Richard E Overman Cory N Criss Zubin J Modi Samir K Gadepalli 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2021,56(2):328-331
IntroductionAutosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare cause of renal failure with a highly variable clinical course. Patients who are symptomatic early in life frequently require early nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis. In these patients there are little data to guide clinicians on whether to select unilateral nephrectomy or bilateral nephrectomy at the initial operative intervention. We review our experience with this disease process.MethodsA retrospective review was performed of 11 patients at our institution with ARPKD symptomatic within the first month of life. Charts were reviewed for relevant clinical data, and patients were divided into groups based on undergoing either unilateral or bilateral nephrectomy at their initial intervention. The decision for unilateral versus bilateral nephrectomy was decided by the clinical team without any available guidelines.ResultsOf the 11 patients reviewed, two patients died within the first two weeks from other complications. The remaining 9 all required nephrectomy, with 5 undergoing synchronous bilateral nephrectomy, and 4 undergoing initial unilateral nephrectomy. All four patients required removal of their contralateral kidney, a median of 25.5 days later. There was no difference in mortality, ventilator free days, or time to full feeds between the two groups, although the group undergoing initial unilateral nephrectomy had more TPN days than their counterparts (28 vs 17 days, p = 0.014).ConclusionsIn our cohort, there were few significant differences between the groups based on choice of initial unilateral or bilateral nephrectomy, and all children ultimately required removal of both kidneys. These data suggest that anesthetic exposures and other clinical outcomes might be optimized by initial bilateral nephrectomy.Level of evidenceIII. 相似文献
16.
Kyriakos Chatzopoulos Sotiris Sotiriou Andrea R. Collins Panagiotis Kartsidis Alessandra C. Schmitt Xianfeng Chen Khashayarsha Khazaie Michael L. Hinni Colleen A. Ramsower Matthew A. Zarka Samir H. Patel Joaquin J. Garcia 《Head and neck pathology》2021,15(2):509
The tumor immune microenvironment of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma may be accountable for differences in clinical behavior, particularly between different age groups. We performed RNA expression profiling and evaluated tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and their T-cell subsets in order to assess the functional status of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma tumor microenvironment and detect potentially clinically useful associations. Archival surgical pathology material from sixteen oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma patients was microscopically evaluated for TIL densities. RNA was extracted from macrodissected whole tumor sections and normal controls and RNA expression profiling was performed by the NanoString PanCancer IO 360 Gene Expression Panel. Immunostains for CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 were evaluated manually and by digital image analysis. Oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas had increased TIL densities, numerically dominated by CD4 + T cells, followed by CD8 + and FOXP3 + T cells. RNA expression profiling of tumors versus normal controls showed tumor signature upregulation in inhibitory immune signaling (CTLA4, TIGIT and PD-L2), followed by inhibitory tumor mechanisms (IDO1, TGF-β, B7-H3 and PD-L1). Patients older than 44 years showed a tumor microenvironment with increased Tregs and CTLA4 expression. Immunohistochemically assessed CD8% correlated well with molecular signatures related to CD8 + cytotoxic T-cell functions. FOXP3% correlated significantly with CTLA4 upregulation. CTLA4 molecular signature could be predicted by FOXP3% assessed by immunohistochemistry (R2 = 0.619, p = 0.026). Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma hosts a complex inhibitory immune microenvironment, partially reflected in immunohistochemically quantified CD8 + and FOXP3 + T-cell subsets. Immunohistochemistry can be a useful screening tool for detecting tumors with upregulated expression of the targetable molecule CTLA4.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s12105-020-01229-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
17.
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is defined as the strategy by which the dosing regimen for a patient is guided by repealed measurements of plasma drug concentrations. TDM is also used to confirm drug poisoning and toxicity, to diagnose adverse drug reactions, and to verify patient compliance with drug regimens. There is a scarcity of data about the use of TDM in treating the elderly, but general inferences can be made based on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in older populations and on investigations in younger individuals. Despite its important limitations TDM seems to be an important tool in drug therapy management in the elderly given the increased frequency of chronic medical conditions, polypharmacy, drug interactions, and the atypical presentation of adverse drug reactions in this population. 相似文献
18.
Seydi V. Aksut Samir Pancholy Jeffrey Johnson James D. Walter Diana DiMarzio Virginia Cave David Cassel Jaekyeong Heo Abdulmassih S. Iskandrian 《Journal of nuclear cardiology》1996,3(5):415-421
Background
Previous studies show sex-related differences in left ventricular (LV) response to exercise. It is not clear, however, whether these differences are also seen in younger healthy subjects.Methods and Results
This study examined the changes in LV performance during dynamic upright exercise in 11 healthy men and 19 healthy young women according to the Bruce protocol and an individualized ramp protocol. There were no significant differences between the two protocols for either men or women in heart rate, blood pressure, LV ejection fraction (EF) (measured by ambulatory nuclear detector), and measured oxygen consumption. The peak oxygen consumption was higher in men than in women (44±13 vs 36±9 ml/kg/min; p<0.05), but the peak heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and EF were similar. The change in EF (from rest to exercise) was 19%±8% in men and 19%±11% in women with the Bruce protocol (difference not significant) and 26%±9% in men and 19%±6% in women with the ramp protocol (difference not significant). At peak exercise, both men and women showed an increase in end-diastolic volume (29%±14% vs 23%±11%; difference not significant) and a decrease in end-systolic volume (41%±15% vs 43%±21%) (difference not significant). The increase in cardiac output during exercise was due to an increase in heart rate and stroke volume in both men and women. At submaximal exercise, however, the decrease in end-systolic volume was less in women than in men (p<0.05).Conclusions
There are no sex-related differences in compensatory mechanism during dynamic execise in healthy subjects. The changes in contractility and LV volume are not affected by the exercise protocol. 相似文献19.
Jason Doran Nabil Seyidov Samir Mehdiyev Giorgia Gon Esther Kissling Trent Herdman Javahir Suleymanova Ana Paula Couthino Rehse Richard Pebody Mark A. Katz Gahraman Hagverdiyev 《Influenza and other respiratory viruses》2022,16(4):626
IntroductionWe evaluated uptake and factors associated with COVID‐19 vaccination among health workers (HWs) in Azerbaijan.ResultsAmong 1575 HWs, 73% had received at least one dose, and 67% received two doses; all received CoronaVac. Factors associated with vaccination uptake included no previous COVID‐19 infection, older age, belief in the vaccine''s safety, previous vaccination for influenza, having patient‐facing roles and good or excellent health by self‐assessment.ConclusionThese findings could inform strategies to increase vaccination uptake as the campaign continues. 相似文献
20.
Modabber Milad Talajic Julia C. Mabon Michèle Mercier Mathieu Jabbour Samir Choremis Johanna 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2018,256(12):2385-2390
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To evaluate whether the preparation of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) grafts into various shapes affect their... 相似文献