全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1825793篇 |
免费 | 139709篇 |
国内免费 | 12174篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 22779篇 |
儿科学 | 57333篇 |
妇产科学 | 47590篇 |
基础医学 | 259229篇 |
口腔科学 | 51129篇 |
临床医学 | 167997篇 |
内科学 | 352129篇 |
皮肤病学 | 40106篇 |
神经病学 | 137583篇 |
特种医学 | 68454篇 |
外国民族医学 | 307篇 |
外科学 | 270079篇 |
综合类 | 62090篇 |
现状与发展 | 33篇 |
一般理论 | 542篇 |
预防医学 | 133975篇 |
眼科学 | 43504篇 |
药学 | 138717篇 |
128篇 | |
中国医学 | 12264篇 |
肿瘤学 | 111708篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 19814篇 |
2020年 | 13224篇 |
2019年 | 18063篇 |
2018年 | 24626篇 |
2017年 | 19569篇 |
2016年 | 20698篇 |
2015年 | 25022篇 |
2014年 | 33670篇 |
2013年 | 45170篇 |
2012年 | 62847篇 |
2011年 | 66139篇 |
2010年 | 40398篇 |
2009年 | 36813篇 |
2008年 | 58809篇 |
2007年 | 62054篇 |
2006年 | 61824篇 |
2005年 | 58576篇 |
2004年 | 55363篇 |
2003年 | 52718篇 |
2002年 | 50217篇 |
2001年 | 94719篇 |
2000年 | 96045篇 |
1999年 | 79200篇 |
1998年 | 21216篇 |
1997年 | 18907篇 |
1996年 | 18498篇 |
1995年 | 17828篇 |
1994年 | 16276篇 |
1993年 | 14711篇 |
1992年 | 58110篇 |
1991年 | 55950篇 |
1990年 | 53559篇 |
1989年 | 51286篇 |
1988年 | 46618篇 |
1987年 | 45349篇 |
1986年 | 42629篇 |
1985年 | 40300篇 |
1984年 | 29620篇 |
1983年 | 25104篇 |
1982年 | 14088篇 |
1979年 | 25665篇 |
1978年 | 17708篇 |
1977年 | 15053篇 |
1976年 | 14008篇 |
1975年 | 14644篇 |
1974年 | 17743篇 |
1973年 | 17034篇 |
1972年 | 15748篇 |
1971年 | 14538篇 |
1970年 | 13507篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
目的 总结国产封堵器经皮和经胸途径治疗先天性心脏病的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析我院2013年1月至2017年12月在X线透视下或单纯超声心动图引导下采用经皮穿刺股静脉或股动静脉法,或者食管超声心动图监测下经胸小切口行先天性心脏病封堵1186例,其中经皮X线下封堵1081例、经皮单纯超声引导下封堵42例、经胸封堵63例;其中动脉导管未闭( patent ductus arteriole,PDA)426例、房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect,ASD)363例、室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect,VSD)348例、卵圆孔未闭11例、房间隔缺损合并室间隔缺损9例、房间隔缺损合并动脉导管未闭6例、房间隔缺损合并肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis,PS)12例、动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉瓣狭窄8例、主肺动脉侧支封堵3例[经胸封堵66例改为63例,PDA443例改为426例]。结果 全组病例成功率98.2%(1165/1186),无死亡病例。随访1~36个月,术后第1、3、6、12个月及术后每年常规行超声心动图及心电图检查。术后第1、6、12个月的随访率分别为 92.9%(1102/1186)、84.1%(998/1186)、70.5%(836/1186)。超声心动图提示少量残余分流(<3 mm)18例;三尖瓣少量反流33例,中量反流5例;主动脉瓣轻度反流5例,中度反流1例;心律失常Ⅲ°房室传导阻滞(Avionics Bulletin,AVB[房室传导阻滞(Avionics Bulletin,AVB)])1 例,Ⅱ°AVB 3例,完全性左束支3例,交界性心动过速3例,交界性逸搏2例。结论 国产封堵器在先天性心脏病封堵治疗中具有成功率高、创伤小、并发症低、操作容易、疗效确切、恢复快等特点,是治疗先天性心脏病的理想方法。 相似文献
92.
Purpose
Chest wall pain is an uncommon but bothersome late complication following lung stereotactic body radiation therapy. Despite numerous studies investigating predictors of chest wall pain, no clear consensus has been established for a chest wall constraint. The aim of our study was to investigate factors related to chest wall pain in a homogeneous group of patients treated at our institution.Patients and methods
All 122 patients were treated with the same stereotactic body radiation therapy regimen of 48 Gy in three fractions, seen for at least 6 months of follow-up, and planned with heterogeneity correction. Chest wall pain was scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events classification v3.0. Patient (age, sex, diabetes, osteoporosis), tumour (planning target volume, volume of the overlapping region between planning target volume and chest wall) and chest wall dosimetric parameters (volumes receiving at least 30, 40, and 50 Gy, the minimal doses received by the highest irradiated 1, 2, and 5 cm3, and maximum dose) were collected. The correlation between chest wall pain (grade 2 or higher) and the different parameters was evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Results
Median follow-up was 18 months (range: 6–56 months). Twelve patients out of 122 developed chest wall pain of any grade (seven with grade 1, three with grade 2 and two with grade 3 pain). In univariate analysis, only the volume receiving 30 Gy or more (P = 0.034) and the volume of the overlapping region between the planning target volume and chest wall (P = 0.038) significantly predicted chest wall pain, but these variables were later proved non-significant in multivariate regression.Conclusion
Our analysis could not find any correlation between the studied parameters and chest wall pain. Considering our present study and the wide range of differing results from the literature, a reasonable conclusion is that a constraint for chest wall pain is yet to be defined. 相似文献93.
Hyo-Kon Kim Sung-Han Ha Gi-Jun Lee Sun-O Yu Jung-Rae Kim 《Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery》2015,7(3):414-417
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare lesion in the wrist, but some cases in the distal radioulnar joint have been reported and previous case reports emphasize joint calcifications, shown on preoperative plain radiographs. We report an extremely uncommon case of synovial chondromatosis in the pisotriquetral joint, in which radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging did not demonstrate apparent calcified bodies. In our case, for the accurate diagnosis and treatment, surgical exploration of the joint and synovectomy with removal of loose bodies was performed. 相似文献
94.
95.
Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus eradication in young infants should include the diaper area and treat housing contacts
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
96.
97.
M. R. D. Maslin S. K. Lloyd S. Rutherford S. Freeman A. King D. R. Moore K. J. Munro 《Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology》2015,16(5):631-640
Individuals with sudden unilateral deafness offer a unique opportunity to study plasticity of the binaural auditory system in adult humans. Stimulation of the intact ear results in increased activity in the auditory cortex. However, there are no reports of changes at sub-cortical levels in humans. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate changes in sub-cortical activity immediately before and after the onset of surgically induced unilateral deafness in adult humans. Click-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) to stimulation of the healthy ear were recorded from ten adults during the course of translabyrinthine surgery for the removal of a unilateral acoustic neuroma. This surgical technique always results in abrupt deafferentation of the affected ear. The results revealed a rapid (within minutes) reduction in latency of wave V (mean pre = 6.55 ms; mean post = 6.15 ms; p < 0.001). A latency reduction was also observed for wave III (mean pre = 4.40 ms; mean post = 4.13 ms; p < 0.001). These reductions in response latency are consistent with functional changes including disinhibition or/and more rapid intra-cellular signalling affecting binaurally sensitive neurons in the central auditory system. The results are highly relevant for improved understanding of putative physiological mechanisms underlying perceptual disorders such as tinnitus and hyperacusis. 相似文献
98.
Benyam Kinde Harrison W. Gabel Caitlin S. Gilbert Eric C. Griffith Michael E. Greenberg 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2015,112(22):6800-6806
DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides is an important epigenetic regulator common to virtually all mammalian cell types, but recent evidence indicates that during early postnatal development neuronal genomes also accumulate uniquely high levels of two alternative forms of methylation, non-CpG methylation and hydroxymethylation. Here we discuss the distinct landscape of DNA methylation in neurons, how it is established, and how it might affect the binding and function of protein readers of DNA methylation. We review studies of one critical reader of DNA methylation in the brain, the Rett syndrome protein methyl CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), and discuss how differential binding affinity of MeCP2 for non-CpG and hydroxymethylation may affect the function of this methyl-binding protein in the nervous system. 相似文献
99.
100.
Edward J. Holland Walter O. Whitley Kenneth Sall Stephen S. Lane Aparna Raychaudhuri Steven Y. Zhang 《Current medical research and opinion》2016,32(10):1759-1765
Objective: Report efficacy findings from three clinical trials (one phase 2 and two phase 3 [OPUS-1, OPUS-2]) of lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% for treatment of dry eye disease (DED).Research design and methods: Three 84-day, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trials. Adults (≥18 years) with DED were randomized (1:1) to lifitegrast 5.0% or matching placebo. Changes from baseline to day 84 in signs and symptoms of DED were analyzed.Main outcome measures: Phase 2, pre-specified endpoint: inferior corneal staining score (ICSS; 0–4); OPUS-1, coprimary endpoints: ICSS and visual-related function subscale (0–4 scale); OPUS-2, coprimary endpoints: ICSS and eye dryness score (EDS, VAS; 0–100).Results: Fifty-eight participants were randomized to lifitegrast 5.0% and 58 to placebo in the phase 2 trial; 293 to lifitegrast and 295 to placebo in OPUS-1; 358 to lifitegrast and 360 to placebo in OPUS-2. In participants with mild-to-moderate baseline DED symptomatology, lifitegrast improved ICSS versus placebo in the phase 2 study (treatment effect, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.05–0.65; p?=?0.0209) and OPUS-1 (effect, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.10–0.38; p?=?0.0007). Among more symptomatic participants (baseline EDS ≥40, recent artificial tear use), lifitegrast improved EDS versus placebo in a post hoc analysis of OPUS-1 (effect, 13.34; 95% CI, 2.35–24.33; nominal p?=?0.0178) and in OPUS-2 (effect, 12.61; 95% CI, 8.51–16.70; p?<?0.0001).Limitations: Trials were conducted over 12 weeks; efficacy beyond this period was not assessed.Conclusions: Across three trials, lifitegrast improved ICSS in participants with mild-to-moderate baseline symptomatology in two studies, and EDS in participants with moderate-to-severe baseline symptomatology in two studies. Based on the overall findings from these trials, lifitegrast shows promise as a new treatment option for signs and symptoms of DED. 相似文献