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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
This study examined the immunoregulatory role of recombinant interleukin 4 (IL-4), also known as B-cell stimulating factor 1, on the generation of cytotoxic effector cells from normal and leukaemic human blood mononuclear cells. When tested on cells from normal individuals, the addition of IL-4 to mixed lymphocyte cultures led to a dose-dependent proliferation of T-helper cells (CD3, 4 positive) with a concomitant decrease in phenotypic and functional cytotoxic T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. IL-4 also inhibited the interleukin-2 (IL-2)-induced generation of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity when added at the beginning of mixed lymphocyte culture. When tested on mature leukaemic NK cells, IL-4 also inhibited the ability of IL-2 to induce LAK function using a short-term culture system. These results show that IL-4 acts on both normal and leukaemic cells and suggests that it acts at more than one level during the development of LAK function. 相似文献
992.
993.
Nervensch?digungen als Begleitverletzungen bei Monteggia-Frakturen sind selten und betreffen meistens den N. radialis. üblicherweise
kommt es bei frischen Frakturen zu einer spontanen neurologischen Remission, nachdem der Radiuskopf wieder reponiert wurde.
Im vorliegenden Fall erlitt ein heute 33-j?hriger Mann eine Parese des N. interosseus posterior 27 Jahre nach einer Monteggia-Fraktur,
wobei der Radiuskopf in luxierter Stellung verblieb. Nach einem Bagatelltrauma am Handgelenk beim Federballspielen kam es
zu einer L?hmung der Handgelenk- und Fingerstreckmuskulatur. Eine konservative Behandlung mittels intensiver Physiotherapie
blieb auch nach 4 Monaten erfolglos. Daraufhin wurde der Nerv exploriert. Der Profundusast zeigte sich dabei narbig adh?rent
im Bereich einer beengenden und verdickten Frohse-Arkade. Anschlie?end erfolgte eine Narbenl?sung sowie Spaltung der Arkade,
der Radiuskopf wurde im ursprünglichen verrenkten Zustand belassen. Eine v?llige Erholung des l?dierten Nerven war 9 Monate
postoperativ erreicht. 相似文献
994.
In der Behandlung von Frakturen spielt die Analgesie eine wesentliche Rolle. Es stellt sich daher die Frage, ob in der Klinik h?ufig eingesetzte Analgetika wie Tramadol oder Diclofenac negative Wirkungen auf die Knochenbruchheilung haben. 相似文献
995.
王伏虎 《南京医科大学学报(英文版)》2002,16(2):49-64
Stroke is a debilitating disease that affects millions each year.While in many cases cerebral ischemic in jury can be limited by effectivw resuscitation or thrombolytic treatment,the injured neurons wither in a process known as delayed neuronal death(DND).Mounting evidence indicates that DND is not simply necrosis played out in slow motion but apoptosis is triggered.Of particular interest are two groups of signal proteins that participate in apoptosis-cyclin dependent kinases(CDKs) and p53-among a myriad of signaling events after an ischemic insult.Recent investigations have shown that CDKs,a family of enzymes initially known for their role in cell cycle regulation,are activated in injured neurons in DND.As for p53,new reports suggest that its up-regulation may represent a failed attempt to rescue in jured neurons,although its up-regulation was previously considered an indication of apoptosis.These observations thus rekindle an old quest to identify new neuroprotective targets to minimize the stroke damage.In this review,the author will examine the evidence that indicates the participation of CDKs and p53 in DND and then introduce pre-clinical data to explore CDK inhibition as a potential neuroprotective target.Finally,using CDK inhibition as an example,this paper will discuss the pertinent criteria for a viable neuroprotective strategy for ischemic in jury. 相似文献
996.
Tayama K; Takamori S; Mitsuoka M; Hiraki H; Ohtsuka S; Hayashi A; Aoyama Y; Shirouzu K 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1997,27(6):401-405
The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively the efficacy of
expandable metallic stents (EMSs) for severe respiratory distress in
patients with central airway obstruction. Twenty patients with central
airway obstructions were treated with an EMS. An intraluminal stricture was
present in 15 and an extraluminal stricture in 5 patients. Of the 15
patients with intraluminal stenosis, 11 exhibited symptomatic improvement.
All 11 patients had tumor infiltration occupying less than 50% of the
endoluminal diameter. The other four patients with intraluminal stenosis
had tumor infiltration occupying > 50% of the endoluminal diameter and
demonstrated no improvement. All five patients with extraluminal stenosis
were improved. EMS is useful for an extraluminal stricture in the central
airway and the effect of EMS for intraluminal stenosis is related to the
degree of infiltration and of tumor progression itself.
相似文献
997.
A wound, in the broadest sense, is a disruption of normal anatomic structure and function. Acute wounds progress through a timely and orderly sequence of repair that leads to the restoration of functional integrity. In chronic wounds, this timely and orderly sequence goes awry. As a result, people with chronic wounds often face not only physiological difficulties but emotional ones as well. The study of body image and its damage as a result of a chronic wound fits well with Selder's transition theory. This article describes interviews with seven patients with chronic wounds. The themes that emerged from those interviews were compared with Selder's theory to describe patients' experience with chronic wounds as a transition process that can be identified and better understood by healthcare providers. 相似文献
998.
Changes on serial assessments of brain MRI lesion load are used for monitoring therapeutic efficacy in patients with multiple
sclerosis (MS). We assessed the accuracy and reliability of conventional spin-echo (CSE) and fast spin-echo (FSE) sequences
for measurement of lesion volume using a semiautomated contour technique. Cranial CSE and FSE examinations of 18 patients
with secondary progressive MS were studied. The mean lesion load was slightly higher with the CSE sequence (p = 0.002). Intraobserver
variability was significantly higher for FSE than for CSE, according to both the coefficient of variation between two measurements
(mean 2.48 % and 1.35 % respectively, p < 0.05) and back-transformed 95 % limits of agreement (1.005–1.060 for FSE; 0.988–1.019
for CSE). Although FSE sequences are quicker and the total lesion volume measurements are similar to those obtained with CSE,
the poorer reproducibility raises doubts about the use of FSE to replace CSE in clinical trials.
Received: 26 March 1996 Accepted: 4 April 1996 相似文献
999.
1000.
David A. Rothenberger M.D. 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》1997,40(5):632-635