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21.
Aamer Iqbal Emer McLoughlin David Beale Steven L. James Rajesh Botchu 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2021,60(4):870-872
Ankle sprains are the most frequent sport related injuries with involvement of the lateral collateral ligament complex occurring in 85% of cases. Isolated anterior talofibular ligament injury is by far the commonest followed by combined anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligament strain. The posterior talofibular ligament is the strongest component of the lateral collateral ligament complex and is injured in severe ankle injury along with the other lateral collateral ligaments. While isolated calcaneofibular ligament strain has been reported, calcaneofibular ligament and posterior talofibular ligament strains with an intact anterior talofibular ligament are rare and reported in cadaveric studies. We present a case of radiologically diagnosed calcaneofibular ligament and posterior talofibular ligament injury and will discuss the anatomy, stress radiography, and magnetic resonance image findings and the mechanism of this particular injury. 相似文献
22.
Jo-Lynn S. Tan Niranjan Sathianathen Marcus Cumberbatch Prokar Dasgupta Alexandre Mottrie Ronney Abaza Koon Ho Rha Thyavihally B. Yuvaraja Dipen J. Parekh Umberto Capitanio Rajesh Ahlawat Sudhir Rawal Nicolò M. Buffi Ananthakrishnan Sivaraman Kris K. Maes Gagan Gautam Francesco Porpiglia Levent Turkeri Mahendra Bhandari Benjamin Challacombe James Roscoe Porter Craig R. Rogers Daniel A. Moon 《BJU international》2021,128(Z3):30-35
23.
Bouritius H Bajnath RB Groot JA 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1999,437(4):589-595
Activation of the basolateral receptor for adenosine in HT-29cl.19A cells, by 100 μM adenosine, increased the equivalent
short-circuit current (ΔI
sc= 24±2 μA/cm2), depolarized the intracellular potential (ΔV
a= 26±2 mV) and decreased the fractional apical membrane resistance (ΔfR
a=–0.48). The changes in all parameters reached their peak values simultaneously. This suggests that the primary action of
the adenosine-activated pathway is on only one membrane. Bumetanide inhibited the transepithelial response and repolarized
the cell potential. After preincubation with 100 μM forskolin, application of 300 μM adenosine caused a significant further
change in V
a, I
sc, the transepithelial potential (V
t) and fR
a. Together with the results from ion-replacement studies, the observations indicate that adenosine activates channels other
than the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The rank order of potencies of adenosine and adenosine
analogues implies that the receptor is of the A2 subtype. Preincubation with 4-bromophenacyl bromide (4-BPB) inhibited the effect of an adenosine analogue by 50%, indicating
that activation of phospholipase A2 may be involved in the adenosine-induced response.
Received: 5 August 1998 / Received after revision: 12 October 1998 / Accepted: 5 November 1998 相似文献
24.
Gupta Sumita Mukherjee Aparna Lodha Rakesh Kabra Madhulika Deepak Kishore K. Khadgawat Rajesh Talwar Anjana Kabra Sushil Kumar 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2019,86(11):987-994
Indian Journal of Pediatrics - To evaluate effect of one year exercise intervention program on bone mineral accrual in children and adolescent with cystic fibrosis (CF). Fifty-two CF children (mean... 相似文献
25.
Rajesh Vedachalam Kumaresan Yamini Rengaraj Venkatesh Narendran Kalpana Chandrashekaran Shivkumar Madhu Shekhar Aravind Haripriya Ravilla Sathya 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2022,70(6):2153
Purpose:To analyze the reasons for delay in cataract surgery in patients with advanced cataracts during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:This was a prospective, cross-sectional, multicenter questionnaire study which included patients with mature cataract, nuclear sclerotic cataract grade IV, and cataracts with best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) <5/60, during the COVID-19 pandemic from December 2020 to April 2021. Reasons for delay in presentation to the hospital were analyzed.Results:One thousand four hundred seventy two patients were recruited with advanced cataracts. Absence of ophthalmic care nearby (44.2%), lack of awareness regarding elective surgeries (42.6%), lack of public transportation (37%), fear of contracting COVID-19 (23.4%), and waiting for outreach camps (20.4%) were found to be the reasons behind the delay in cataract surgery. 53.7% of the patients had worsening of defective vision and 55.3% of them had difficulty in carrying out activities of family living. 30.8% of the patients faced difficulty in commuting and 8.4% of the patients suffered a fall during this pandemic due to worsening of the visual acuity.Conclusion:The lockdown imposed during the pandemic has created a significant backlog of patients who are progressing to advanced cataracts due to lack of ophthalmic care nearby, lack of awareness regarding elective surgeries, lack of public transportation, and no outreach camps. Proactive measures to deal with this backlog are of utmost need to prevent blindness due to cataract. 相似文献
26.
Kumar D Tomar RS Deolia SK Mitra M Mukherjee R Burman AC 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》2007,43(4):1228-1235
The degradation of docetaxel drug substance and its injection formulation has been investigated. The majority of impurities were observed in a base degradation study and all five degradation products were characterized. These impurities were isolated, enriched and were subjected to mass and NMR spectral studies. Based on the spectral data, these were characterized as 10-deacetyl baccatin III, 7-epi-10-deacetyl baccatin III, 7-epi-10-oxo-10-deacetyl baccatin III, 7-epi docetaxel and 7-epi-10-oxo-docetaxel, respectively. The last two impurities were also detected in the stability study of docetaxel formulation. Out of these degradation impurities two substances have been previously identified while the other three previously unreported. 相似文献
27.
Varma R Soneja H Samuel N Sangha E Clark TJ Gupta JK 《European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology》2008,140(1):76-81
BACKGROUND: Thermal balloon endometrial ablation (TBEA) is increasingly being performed in the outpatient setting under local anaesthesia (LA) rather than in a daycase setting under general anaesthesia (GA). Our aim was to compare the post operative rescue analgesia requirements and duration of hospital stay in women undergoing outpatient (LA) and daycase (GA) TBEA. METHODS: Prospective observational study of consecutively recruited women who underwent outpatient (LA) TBEA (n=51) and daycase (GA) TBEA (n=50) over the same time period. Analgesia that was provided additional to the standard administered analgesic regimen was considered rescue analgesia. The main outcome measures were requirement for rescue analgesia and duration of hospital stay in both cohorts. RESULT(S): LA compared to GA cohorts had shorter hospital stays (11h [95% CI 9-13] vs. 17h [95% CI 14-20]) and lower analgesia requirements. However, multivariate regression, correcting for all known confounders, showed that duration of stay was independent of setting for ablation or amount of rescue analgesia. CONCLUSION(S): Duration of hospital stay is not entirely dependent on whether outpatient or daycase endometrial ablation is considered. This unexpected preliminary finding deserves to be validated in future confirmatory trials that compare outpatient and daycase treatments. We also discuss the confounding factors that should be considered when designing such trials. 相似文献
28.
Dudani R Giordano L Sultania P Jha K Florens A Joseph T 《American journal of perinatology》2008,25(4):229-231
Juvenile granulosa cell tumor (JGCT) of testis is extremely rare in childhood. It is considered a benign entity because metastasis has never been reported. Testicular-sparing surgery is the recommended treatment. We reported this case in a newborn who presented with unilateral scrotal swelling. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed JGCT. Follow-up at 6 months after surgery did not show any recurrence. Even though JGCT is very rare in childhood, it is one of the important differentials of newborn scrotal mass. 相似文献
29.
Alessio Alfieri Juraj Koudelka Mosi Li Sanny Scheffer Jessica Duncombe Andrea Caporali Rajesh N Kalaria Colin Smith Ajay M Shah Karen Horsburgh 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2022,42(7):1176
Chronic microvascular inflammation and oxidative stress are inter-related mechanisms underpinning white matter disease and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). A proposed mediator is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (Nox2), a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the brain. To assess the role of Nox2 in VCI, we studied a tractable model with white matter pathology and cognitive impairment induced by bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS). Mice with genetic deletion of Nox2 (Nox2 KO) were compared to wild-type (WT) following BCAS. Sustained BCAS over 12 weeks in WT mice induced Nox2 expression, indices of microvascular inflammation and oxidative damage, along with white matter pathology culminating in a marked cognitive impairment, which were all protected by Nox2 genetic deletion. Neurovascular coupling was impaired in WT mice post-BCAS and restored in Nox2 KO mice. Increased vascular expression of chemoattractant mediators, cell-adhesion molecules and endothelial activation factors in WT mice post-BCAS were ameliorated by Nox2 deficiency. The clinical relevance was confirmed by increased vascular Nox2 and indices of microvascular inflammation in human post-mortem subjects with cerebral vascular disease. Our results support Nox2 activity as a critical determinant of VCI, whose targeting may be of therapeutic benefit in cerebral vascular disease. 相似文献
30.
Mukul Vij Yogesh Puri Ashwin Rammohan Gowripriya G Rajesh Rajalingam Ilankumaran Kaliamoorthy Mohamed Rela 《World journal of gastrointestinal oncology》2022,14(3):607-627
Cholangiocarcinomas are a heterogeneous group of highly aggressive cancers that may arise anywhere within the biliary tree. There is a wide geographical variation with regards to its incidence, and risk-factor associations which may include liver fluke infection, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and hepatolithiasis amongst others. These tumours are classified into intrahepatic, perihilar and distal based on their anatomical location. Morphologically, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas are further sub-classified into small and large duct variants. Perihilar and distal cholangiocarcinomas are usually mucin-producing tubular adenocarcinomas. Cholangiocarcinomas develop through a multistep carcinogenesis and are preceded by dysplastic and in situ lesions. While clinical characteristics and management of these tumours have been extensively elucidated in literature, their ultra-structure and tumour biology remain relatively unknown. This review focuses on the current knowledge of pathological characteristics, molecular alterations of cholangiocarcinoma, and its precursor lesions (including biliary intraepithelial neoplasia, intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct, intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasm). 相似文献