对称性颅脑损伤的临床诊断与治疗(附123例报告)

目的提高治疗对称性颅脑损伤临床疗效。方法总结123例对称性颅脑损伤患者的临床资料,对其临床特点和治疗情况进行回顾性分析。结果预后良好64例(52.0%),中残25例(20.3%),重残8例(6.5%),植物生存4例(3.3%),死亡22例(17.9%)。结论对称性颅脑损伤是一种较为危重的特殊损伤类型,重视其临床特点,严密观察病情变化,正确把握治疗适应证,方可提高疗效。     

人甲胎蛋白时间分辨免疫荧光分析试剂盒的研制

目的研制人甲胎蛋白(hAFP)时间分辨免疫荧光分析(TRFIA)试剂盒.方法采用双抗体夹心法建立AFP TRFIA 试剂盒,对试剂盒的各项指标进行评价.结果试剂盒的可测范围为l～1 000 U/ml,灵敏度为0.17 U/ml,精密度良好,批内和批间的精密度分别为3.3%～5.9%,3.7%～6.5%.与CEA、CA12-5、CA19-9、CA15-3、白蛋白无交叉反应.稳定性试验表明试剂可以在4℃稳定1年,37℃稳定7 d.426份正常血清标本测试该试剂盒的正常参考值范围是0～12 U/ml.用本试剂盒与国外同类试剂盒同时检测60份血清标本,其相关系数为0.995.结论试剂盒各项指标(灵敏度、精密度、特异性、稳定性、准确度)均达到临床检测要求,可替代国外同类产品试剂盒.     

IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF LIGHT CHAIN DISEASE ANALYSIS OF 11 CASES FOUND IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

The present paper reports 11 cases of light chain disease (LCD) sequently found in several citles over Fujian province, Immunological classification of this group of LCD ww as follows: six of me cases belonged to type λ, four of them were type κ, and another one was a double LCD. We found that LCD was common in Fujlan only next to multiple myeloma (MM) of IgG class and accounted for 20% of the total 55 MM cases found in recent yean.It to well known that In matt patients of LCD M protein or Bence Jones proteinemia (BJPemia) to not detectable by conventional electro-phoresis. Our studies show that by making serum protein along with urinary BJP electrophoresis on the same one gel plate the sltuation can be greatly Improved It not only favour* the recognition of smail and faint band or bands of free light chain in serum, but also provides a repid and sensitive way, i. e. , immunofixation, to directly detect urinary light chain on the gel plate Immediately after electrophresis has been run.     

光量子疗法中圆面紫外灯辐照度的定量研究

本文根据光辐射的基本概念，应用数学物理方法，导出了血液辐射治疗仪中带反射罩的紫外线灯的辐照度的计算公式，用ＸＴ－Ａ型紫外光功率计，对ＸＬ－２００型血液辐射治疗仪进行实测，经过计算分析，定出了公式中的待定参数，并应用公式对各实测点进行计算对比，计算值与实测值符合得非常好，发现紫外灯辐射度并简单的指标衰减，为近距离辐照剂量的估算提供了一个有价值的公式，从而将光量子疗法中关于辐照剂量问题的研究定量化。     

Comparison of local tumor recurrence following excision with the CO2 laser, Nd:YAG laser, and Argon Beam Coagulator

This study compares the incidence of local tumor recurrence following primary excision with the CO2 laser, Nd:YAG laser (contact), Argon Beam Coagulator, or electrocautery. One hundred eight Fisher 344 rats with R3230AC mammary tumors (1.6 +/- 0.04 [SD] cm diameter) were used. All animals were randomized into groups of similar tumor size. In groups C and CS, excision was performed with a Sharplan 1060 CO2 laser (TEMoo, 25 W, continuous wave [CW], 0.2-mm spot size). Wounds in group CS were "sterilized" (0.5-mm spot size, 25 W, CW) by gently heating the wound without causing blanching or charring. In group N, a 0.4-mm contact Laser Blade and a Cooper 8000 Nd:YAG laser at 20 W CW was used. In groups SA1 and SA2, tumors were excised with the scalpel, and hemostasis and wound "sterilization" were accomplished with the Bard System 6000 Argon Beam Coagulator (ABC) at 40 W and 4 liters/min argon gas flow in SA1 and 12 liters/min in SA2. In group E, excision was accomplished at 40 W blend mode, 10 W spray mode. In group EA, excision was accomplished at 60 W cutting current, and hemostasis was achieved with the ABC. The animals were examined for evidence of recurrence for 34 days postoperatively. Mortalities were excluded from analysis. The incidence of recurrence was 11/14 (79%) in C, 6/16 (38%) in CS, 10/14 (71%) in SA1, 6/13 (46%) in SA2, 6/15 (40%) in N, 7/10 (70%) in EA, and 3/15 (20%) in E. Group E is statistically different (P less than .01) from groups EA, C, and SA1. Group C was different (P less than .01) from groups E, CS, and N. These results demonstrate an inverse relationship between tumor recurrence and local thermal effects at the surgical site. The ABC did not increase tumor recurrence. Contact YAG surgery was similar to CO2 laser excision and "sterilization." An attempt to study the influence of gas flow and pressure on local tumor recurrence and metastases should be made.     

KMT2C通过c-Myc/CDK4信号通路调控胃癌细胞的生长与增殖

摘要:目的 探究赖氨酸特异性甲基转移酶2C(lysine specific methyltransferase 2C,KMT2C)在胃癌发生发展中的 作用及机制。方法 通过 TCGA 数据库分析 KMT2C在胃癌与癌旁的表达差异。采用 Western blot检测 KMT2C在胃 癌与癌旁临床样本中的表达差异。通过 Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库分析 KMT2C 对胃癌患者预后的影响。采用细胞 实验(克隆形成、EdU 及 CCK-8检测)及皮下瘤负荷模型检测 KMT2C 在体内外对胃癌细胞增殖能力的影响。结果 KMT2C在胃癌中高表达。胃癌患者中 KMT2C高表达组相对于 KMT2C低表达组预后较差。敲减 KMT2C在体内外 均有抑制胃癌 细 胞 增 殖 的 作 用。基 因 集 富 集 分 析 (GSEA)发 现 KMT2C 影 响 c-Myc信 号 通 路。敲 减 KMT2C 后, H3K4me1蛋白表达水平降低,同时,CDK4的 mRNA 与蛋白表达水平降低。KMT2C与c-Myc核内结合促进了c-Myc 与 CDK4的启动子区域的结合。结论 KMT2C通过影响c-Myc/CDK4信号通路促进胃癌细胞增殖。     

Comparative study on healing process between vascularized and non-vascularized autogenous bone grafts]

This study made a histological comparison (light microscope and transmission electron microscope) between vascularized bone graft (VBG) and non-vascularized bone graft (NVBG) in mandible of dog.The study showed:the healing process of VBG was the same as that of bone fracture.The "creeping substitution" process of NVBG was imbued with the inflammation induced by dead bone.There was no significat difference on the bone union between VBG and NVBG perhaps for the recipient region was better vascularized.     

急性冠周炎患者冷疗前后的免疫状态研究

本文采用液氮浅低温冷冻疗法治疗５０例急性冠周炎患者，取得了良好临床效果，并于冷疗前后对血及唾液中ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ和血中Ｃ３及淋巴细胞转化率进行了免疫状态研究。实验结果表明，冷疗后系列免疫指标明显增高。故认为冷冻治疗冠周炎的主要机理是提高机体的免疫功能。