全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
基础医学 | 23篇 |
临床医学 | 19篇 |
内科学 | 25篇 |
皮肤病学 | 10篇 |
神经病学 | 40篇 |
特种医学 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 1篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
81.
Jantunen E Wiklund T Juvonen E Putkonen M Lehtinen T Kuittinen O Franssila K Söderström KO Leppä S Elonen E Remes K Nousiainen T 《Bone marrow transplantation》2004,33(4):405-410
Limited experience is available on the feasibility and efficacy of high-dose therapy (HDT) supported by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Therefore, a nation-wide survey was conducted in adult patients transplanted for PTCL in Finland during 1990-2001. After histopathology review, 37 patients were identified. The median age was 46 years (16-68) at the time of ASCT. Histology included PTCL not otherwise specified in 14 patients, anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) in 14 patients, and other in nine patients. Disease status at the time of ASCT was CR/PR1 in 18 patients; CR/PR2 in 14 patients, and other in five patients. HDT consisted of either BEAC (N=22) or BEAM (N=15), supported by blood stem cells in 34 patients (92%). Early transplant-related mortality was 11%. With a median follow-up of 24 months from HDT, 16 patients (43%) have relapsed or progressed. The estimated 5-year overall survival (OS) was 54%. Patients with ALCL had superior OS when compared with other subtypes (85 vs 35%, P=0.007). OS at 5 years was 63% in patients transplanted in CR/PR1 vs 45% in those transplanted in other disease status (P=NS). Prospective studies are needed to define the role of ASCT in this lymphoma type. 相似文献
82.
Kuittinen T Wiklund T Remes K Elonen E Lehtinen T Kuittinen O Leppä S Putkonen M Räty R Turpeenniemi-Hujanen T Nousiainen T Jantunen E 《European journal of haematology》2005,75(3):199-205
OBJECTIVES: To analyse outcome and prognostic factors in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients who progress after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). PATIENTS: Altogether 115 consecutive NHL patients transplanted in 1991-2000 were studied. Histology included diffuse large B cell (n = 52), follicular (n = 26), mantle cell (n = 15), T cell (n = 16) and other subtypes (n = 6). The median time from ASCT to the progression was 7 months. Ninety-six patients (83%) received salvage treatment. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients (25%) achieved complete remission and 30 (31%) partial remission. The median overall survival was 8 months (range 0-98+) and the projected 4-year survival 21%. In multivariate analysis factors predicting treatment response after the progression included the use of rituximab (P = 0.036), histology other than diffuse large B cell (P = 0.001) and International Prognostic Index < or =2 at progression (P < 0.001). Normal lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at progression (P = 0.002), response to salvage treatment (P < 0.001) and time from ASCT to progression > or =7 months (P = 0.022) were predictors for overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: Although the prognosis of patients who progress after ASCT is generally poor, many patients will respond to current therapies, and some may experience prolonged survival. Normal LDH at time of disease progression and longer time to progression after ASCT were the most powerful predictors for a promising outcome. 相似文献
83.
Oral candida albicans in HIV infection 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
J Torssander L Morfeldt-M?nson G Biberfeld A Karlsson P O Putkonen J Wasserman 《Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases》1987,19(3):291-295
The prevalence of oral colonization with Candida albicans was studied in 225 homosexual men, 99 of whom had HIV antibodies and in 175 heterosexual men. Oral candidal carriage was most prevalent among HIV seropositive homosexual men (77.8%). Rich growth of C. albicans in culture and findings of pseudomycelial elements in oral mucosal smear also correlated with HIV seropositivity. Pseudomycelial forms of C. albicans were demonstrated in mucosal smear from all patients with oral mucosal lesions suspected for candidiasis. However, 26/53 patients (49.1%) with positive smear had no clinical signs of oral candidiasis. The oral yeast flora was sampled twice in 85 homosexual men at an interval of 12-18 months. 71/85 patients (83.5%) were grouped into the same category of candidal colonization; carrier or noncarrier state, on both occasions. No statistically significant differences in numbers of CD 4 cells or CD 8 cells were observed between patients with respect to candidal colonization, when HIV seropositive and seronegative homosexual men were considered separately. 相似文献
84.
Predictive markers of AIDS: a follow-up of lymphocyte subsets and HIV serology in a cohort of patients with lymphadenopathy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B B?ttiger L Morfeldt-M?nson P Putkonen B Nilsson I Julander G Biberfeld 《Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases》1989,21(5):507-514
From 1982 to 1985, 89 HIV-1 seropositive men with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) were enrolled into a prospective longitudinal study. In February 1988, after a mean observation time of 45 months, 23 patients had progressed to AIDS with opportunistic infection (AIDS/OI), 4 had developed Kaposi's sarcoma, 47 had developed HIV-related symptoms, 14 still had PGL as only symptom, and 1 was lost to follow-up. Patients with CD4 lymphocytes less than or equal to 0.40 x 10(9)/l as well as patients with HIV antigenaemia and those lacking antibodies to p24 all had a significantly higher risk of developing AIDS/OI within 30 months of observation than other patients. HIV antigen was present in 70% and antibodies to p24 were lacking in 61% of the patients at the time of AIDS/OI diagnosis. All but one (96%) of the AIDS/OI patients had CD4 numbers less than or equal to 0.20 x 10(9)/l at the same time. The estimated median time to AIDS/OI in patients with HIV antigenaemia was 21 months and in patients lacking p24 antibodies 27 months. In patients with CD4 numbers less than or equal to 0.20 and 0.40 x 10(9) cells/l the estimated median time to AIDS/OI was 14 months and longer than 30 months, respectively. 相似文献
85.
86.
Mervi Putkonen Veli Kairisto Vesa Juvonen Tarja‐Terttu Pelliniemi Auvo Rauhala Maija Itälä‐Remes Kari Remes 《European journal of haematology》2010,85(5):416-423
Achievement of complete response (CR) is a new goal of therapy for multiple myeloma (MM). By sensitive methods, the depth of response can be measured even among the patients in CR. We used a sensitive real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction by allele‐specific primers (qASO‐PCR) to assess the level of minimal residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow of 37 patients with myeloma who had achieved CR/near‐to‐CR after autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Allele‐specific primers could be successfully designed for 86% of patients. Three to six months after autotransplantation, the PCR target was not detectable in 53% of patients (16/30 patients), and the respective figure after allotransplantation was 71% (5/7 patients); the median sensitivity of PCR assay was <0.002%. The proportion of patients without detectable PCR target was 22% of all autotransplanted patients. A threshold level of 0.01% in the qASO‐PCR assay 3–6 months after SCT was found to be a useful cut‐off limit to divide the patients into two prognostic groups: MRD low/negative vs. MRD high. Low/negative MRD after SCT was a significant predictive factor for the prolongation of progression free (70 vs. 19 months; P = 0.003) and suggestively also for overall survival. We conclude that not only CR but also its depth is important for the long‐term outcome in MM. 相似文献
87.
Lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jari Tiihonen Tero Hallikainen Olli-Pekka Ryyn?nen Eila Repo-Tiihonen Irma Kotilainen Markku Eronen P?ivi Toivonen Kristian Wahlbeck Anu Putkonen 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2003,54(11):1241-1248
BACKGROUND: There is no evidence from randomized, controlled trials that demonstrate effectiveness for any pharmacological treatment in clozapine-resistant schizophrenia. Since the introduction of chlorpromazine, all antipsychotics with proven efficacy on positive symptoms have been dopamine antagonists, but recent experimental data suggest that ketamine-induced positive schizophreniform symptoms in healthy subjects can be controlled by a glutamate antagonist lamotrigine. The hypothesis tested was that lamotrigine is more effective than placebo in the treatment of positive schizophrenic symptoms when combined with clozapine. METHODS: Thirty-four hospitalized treatment-resistant patients having chronic schizophrenia participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 14-week, crossover trial where 200 mg/day lamotrigine was gradually added to their ongoing clozapine treatment. Clinical assessments were made by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale at the beginning and end of each treatment period. RESULTS: In intention-to-treat analysis, lamotrigine treatment was more effective in reducing positive (effect size.7, p =.009) and general psychopathological (effect size.6, p =.030) symptoms, whereas no improvement was observed in negative symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide the first evidence from a randomized controlled trial of an effective pharmacological treatment with an anticonvulsant agent in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and indicate that both positive and general psychopathological symptoms in patients with schizophrenia can be controlled by a drug that is not a dopamine antagonist. The results are in line with previous experimental data suggesting that excessive glutamate neurotransmission contributes to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. 相似文献
88.
B Isaksson J Albert F Chiodi A Furucrona A Krook P Putkonen 《The Journal of infectious diseases》1988,158(4):866-868
89.
In 6 adult cats α-methyldopa (α-MD 100 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced the 16 h mean of paradoxical sleep (PS) to 1.2%. This was counteracted by pretreatment with the α-adrenergic blocking agent phentolamine (20 mg/kg i.p., 10 min before α-MD), which brought the 16 h value to 12.3%, not significantly different from control. The efficiency of α-adrenergic blockade in antagonizing α-MD is taken as evidence that its effect on PS involves α-adrenoceptor stimulation rather than direct interference with catecholaminergic synaptic transmission through formation of false transmitters. 相似文献
90.
D B?ttiger B Keys P Putkonen L Walther E M Feny? E Norrby B Oberg F Chiodi 《AIDS (London, England)》1991,5(4):445-449
The possibility of using simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques to study pathogenic events linked to HIV infection of the brain prompted us to investigate some of the virological features in SIV-infected macaques. Nine cynomolgus macaques were inoculated with SIVsm and killed at different times. We successfully isolated virus from the blood of all the animals and from the brains of eight. These results point to the early and regular spread of this lentivirus to the brain. Neutralizing activity was studied in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid specimens obtained from these macaques against a selected group of isolates. Cerebrospinal fluid did not show any neutralizing activity. Our findings integrate the observations from HIV-1 infection in man and indicate that SIV infection of macaques is a useful model for studying pathogenic events of brain infection. 相似文献