全文获取类型
收费全文 | 481篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 10篇 |
妇产科学 | 6篇 |
基础医学 | 105篇 |
口腔科学 | 9篇 |
临床医学 | 74篇 |
内科学 | 117篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1篇 |
神经病学 | 18篇 |
特种医学 | 52篇 |
外科学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 22篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 33篇 |
肿瘤学 | 26篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有501条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
Near-infrared (NIR) diffuse tomography is emerging as a medical imaging modality for obtaining information related to tissue hemoglobin concentration and oxygen saturation and may be used for characterizing diseased tissues such as breast cancer. The optimal methodology for NIR image reconstruction remains an ongoing research problem with several new approaches being demonstrated in recent years. However, a comparison of reconstruction methods is problematic because tools for the objective assessment of image quality have yet to be clearly defined for this type of nonlinear reconstruction problem. Contrast-detail analysis has become an accepted assessment tool to quantify x-ray mammography image quality, and in this study it has been applied to a prototype NIR diffuse tomography system that is being evaluated for breast cancer characterization. The minimum detectable levels of contrast have been defined for different sizes of objects, and the minimum contrasts which can be accurately reconstructed have also been determined for the same object sizes. In general, objects 8 mm and larger in diameter can be accurately reconstructed and detected for most absorption contrasts which are observed in human tissues (i.e., greater than 1% contrast in absorption). Objects as small as 2 mm can be detected with high contrast (i.e., near 100%), but cannot be accurately reconstructed. Within the size range of 2 mm to 8 mm, there is an inverse correlation between contrast and detail size which is characteristic of the total noise in the system. This analysis provides an objective method for assessing detection and characterization limits and can be applied to future improvements in hardware system architecture as well as reconstruction algorithms. 相似文献
25.
26.
Objective : Understanding patients' and their parents' perceptions towards asthma medication is important in developing strategies to ensure patient compliance. In this study, parents' perceptions towards their children's use of inhaled medication for asthma treatment were evaluated.
Methodology : A questionnaire was administered by interviewing parents of 210 asthmatic children attending the Department of Paediatrics, National University Hospital.
Results : Our results showed that 76/210 (36%) of parents either felt opposed to inhaler therapy and/or preferred oral medications. The main reasons for their reluctance to use inhalers were related to fear of dependence, side effects and overdosage, and the child's dislike for inhalers. A third of these parents felt that inhalers were only indicated for very severe asthma.
Conclusions : We conclude that a significant proportion of parents have reservations regarding the use of inhalers for the treatment of asthma. These factors should be taken into consideration when planning an effective asthma education programme. 相似文献
Methodology : A questionnaire was administered by interviewing parents of 210 asthmatic children attending the Department of Paediatrics, National University Hospital.
Results : Our results showed that 76/210 (36%) of parents either felt opposed to inhaler therapy and/or preferred oral medications. The main reasons for their reluctance to use inhalers were related to fear of dependence, side effects and overdosage, and the child's dislike for inhalers. A third of these parents felt that inhalers were only indicated for very severe asthma.
Conclusions : We conclude that a significant proportion of parents have reservations regarding the use of inhalers for the treatment of asthma. These factors should be taken into consideration when planning an effective asthma education programme. 相似文献
27.
HA Heij RA Nievelstein I de Zwart BW Verbeeten J Valk A Vos 《Archives of disease in childhood》1996,74(5):441-444
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of lumbosacral anomalies, the association with urogenital abnormalities, and the correlation with defaecation pattern by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: A prospective analysis was performed of routine MRI in patients with anorectal malformations. Between 1990 and 1994, MRI was performed in 43 such patients: 31 boys and 12 girls. Twenty four had a high anorectal malformation, 16 had a low anorectal malformation, and three had Currarino's triad. MRI was performed before reconstruction in 26, and postoperatively in 17. Urogenital anomalies were found in 21. RESULTS: Abnormalities of the spinal cord and spine were found with MRI in 20 patients (46.5%); caudal regression syndrome in 10, tethered cord in two, a combination of both in three, and other spinal anomalies in five. These anomalies were found in 30% of the patients with low anorectal malformations, and in 50% with high anorectal malformations. In patients with urogenital malformations, MRI more often showed spinal anomalies (13/21, 62%) than in patients without (7/22, 32%). In high anorectal malformations, defaecation was more often a problem in patients with spinal anomalies (12/15, 80%) than in patients without (2/8, 25%). CONCLUSIONS: Spinal anomalies in the lumbosacral region were found with MRI in 46.5% of patients with anorectal malformations. Since presence of these anomalies seems to be related to clinical outcome, MRI should be performed routinely in all such patients. 相似文献
28.
29.
Poplack SP Paulsen KD Hartov A Meaney PM Pogue BW Tosteson TD Grove MR Soho SK Wells WA 《Radiology》2004,231(2):571-580
Representative data are provided for three electromagnetic breast imaging techniques-near-infrared spectroscopy, electrical impedance spectroscopy, and microwave imaging spectroscopy-to serve as potential benchmarks for future investigation. The breasts of 23 women without clinical or mammographic findings of disease were imaged in the coronal plane with nonionizing radiation of varying frequencies. Average electromagnetic property values were reconstructed at each frequency on the basis of computational models of light diffusion, current flow, and microwave propagation. Electromagnetic properties were correlated with subject characteristics and between techniques. Each technique yielded information on breast tissue features (eg, conductivity, permittivity, light scattering, and absorption) that had not previously all been measured in the same individuals. 相似文献
30.
Xu H Dehghani H Pogue BW Springett R Paulsen KD Dunn JF 《Journal of biomedical optics》2003,8(1):102-110
We investigate fiber placement issues associated with a hybrid magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) near-infrared (NIR) imaging technique for small animal brain studies. Location of the optical fibers on the cranium is examined, with an emphasis on maximizing the recovered resolution and contrast in the region of interest, which in this case is the murine brain. In a series of simulation studies, singular value decomposition of the Jacobian is used in order to determine the measurement sites that provide the most information about the region of interest. The modeling results indicate that data collected using fibers arranged on one side of the head near the brain contain as much information about optical changes within the brain as those positioned equally spaced around the entire periphery of the head. Practical space limitation considerations favor the one-sided fiber array geometry in the case where the NIR acquisition is expected to occur simultaneously with MRI. 相似文献