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121.
HLA class I antigens (Bg) on red cells (RBCs) are expressed by some normal donors and by many patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To identify the membrane components previously detected by hemagglutination with HLA class I-specific monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs), RBC membrane preparations were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotted with the HLA class I MoAbs. Two components were obtained that reacted with the MoAbs: a heavy chain of 45 kDa and a light chain termed beta2-microglobulin (beta2-M) of 11 kDa. The effect of chloroquine and acid elution in stripping HLA antigens is shown to be due to the removal of beta2-M, as only that component was detected in eluates from reactive RBCs. Neither antibody elution method affected the heavy chain expression assessed by immunoblotting. It is concluded that HLA class I antigens on RBCs are integral membrane components of the type normally found and wisely distributed on many nucleated cells. Platelets, which have stronger HLA class I antigen expression, were also studied, and their membrane preparations yielded heavy chain and beta2-M molecules; the effect of chloroquine treatment was harder to assess than that of acid elution, owing to the sensitivity with which both components are detected in immunoblotting. In eluates obtained from acid treatment only beta2-M is detected. 相似文献
122.
We studied clinical features potentially related to dysphagia and three
indices from a timed test of swallowing--average volume per swallow (ml),
average time (s) per swallow and swallowing capacity (ml/s)--in 181
screened healthy adults and 30 patients with motor neurone disease (MND).
In healthy adults, age, sex and height accounted for 44.3% and 55.6% of the
variance of log average volume per swallow and log swallowing capacity,
respectively. Symptoms and signs were more prevalent in the MND group and
were associated with reduced swallowing capacity and reduced average volume
per swallow; repeatability studies on these two indices in both groups
showed that the median difference between the mean of two recordings on
successive days and the mean of all recordings (6-15 over 3 days) was <
5% (maximum third quartile 12.8%, indices expressed as percent predicted
according to age and sex). Using this simple bedside test, swallowing
function can be quantified on a ratio scale and expressed as percent of
that predicted by age and sex; such information may improve the predictive
value of clinical assessment and provides a practical way of monitoring
change in patients with dysphagia.
相似文献
123.
Chalmers RM; Howard RS; Wiles CM; Hirsch NP; Miller DH; Williams A; Spencer GT 《QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians》1996,89(6):469-476
Twenty-nine patients with a neuronopathic or neuropathic disorder were
referred for assessment of respiratory insufficiency between 1978 and 1994.
Diagnoses included spinal muscular atrophy (6), chronic idiopathic
demyelinating neuropathy (4), Vialetto-van Laere syndrome (3), hereditary
motor and sensory neuropathy (3) and a miscellaneous group (5). We also
describe seven patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) who required
long-term ventilatory support for over 6 months to 7 years after the
initial illness. Respiratory insufficiency occurred as a consequence of
respiratory muscle weakness, impaired bulbar function and restrictive lung
defects. In some groups presentation was with progressive nocturnal
hypoventilation culminating in acute respiratory failure. Five patients
with GBS or chronic idiopathic demyelinating neuropathy were weaned from
ventilatory support up to 18 months after the initial illness. The
remaining 24 patients required continuous or nocturnal ventilatory support
using intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (13), negative pressure
ventilation (4), nasal-mask-delivered intermittent positive-pressure
ventilation (4), nasal-mask-delivered continuous positive-pressure
ventilation (3), mouthpiece-assisted ventilation by day (2) and rocking bed
(1). None have been weaned from support after a period of ventilation
ranging from one month to 10 years. Eight patients have subsequently died.
相似文献
124.
Clinical Impact of Tumour Involvement of the Anastomotic Doughnut in Oesophagogastric Cancer Surgery
K Sillah EA Griffiths SA Pritchard R Swindell CM West R Page IM Welch 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2009,91(3):195-200
INTRODUCTION
Published colorectal cancer surgery data suggest no role for the analysis of the anastomotic doughnuts following anterior resection. The usefulness of routine histological analysis of the upper gastrointestinal doughnut is not clear. Our study assessed the impact of cancer involvement of the doughnut on clinical practice. Factors associated with doughnut involvement and the effect on patients'' survival were also analysed.PATIENTS AND METHODS
The clinicopathological details of 462 patients who underwent potentially curative oesophagogastrectomy for cancer with a stapled anastomosis between 1994 and 2006 in two specialist centres were retrospectively analysed. Univariate, multivariate and survival analyses were carried out.RESULTS
Approximately 5% of doughnuts (22 of 462) were histologically involved with cancer. Microscopic involvement of the proximal resection margin, local lymph node metastasis and lymphatic invasion within the main resected specimen were independently associated with doughnut involvement (all P < 0.05). However, these three factors taken together failed to predict doughnut involvement. Doughnut involvement was an independent adverse prognostic factor for overall survival (P = 0.0013).CONCLUSIONS
In contrast to findings in colorectal surgery, doughnut involvement with cancer appears to have useful prognostic information following oesophagogastrectomy. Routine histological analysis of upper gastrointestinal doughnuts is justified. Doughnut involvement could potentially strengthen the indications for adjuvant therapy in the future. 相似文献125.
126.
Ana CM Andrade Fernando HY Cesena Fernanda M Consolim-Colombo Silmara R Coimbra Alexandre M Benjó Eduardo M Krieger Protasio Lemos da Luz 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2009,64(5):435-442
OBJECTIVES:
To compare the metabolic, hemodynamic, autonomic, and endothelial responses to short-term red wine consumption in subjects with hypercholesterolemia or arterial hypertension, and healthy controls.METHODS:
Subjects with hypercholesterolemia (n=10) or arterial hypertension (n=9), or healthy controls (n=7) were given red wine (250 mL/night) for 15 days. Analyses were performed before and after red wine intake.RESULTS:
Red wine significantly increased the plasma levels of HDL-cholesterol in the controls, but not in the other groups. The effects on hemodynamic measurements were mild, non-significantly more prominent in healthy subjects, and exhibited high interindividual variability. Across all participants, mean blood pressure decreased 7 mmHg (p <0.01) and systemic vascular resistance decreased 7% (p = 0.05). Heart rate and cardiac output did not significantly change in any group. Red wine enhanced muscle sympathetic fibular nerve activity in hypercholesterolemic and hypertensive patients, but not in controls. At baseline, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation was impaired in patients with hypercholesterolemia and arterial hypertension; red wine restored the dilation in the hypercholesterolemic group but not in the hypertensive group.CONCLUSIONS:
Red wine elicits different metabolic, autonomic, and endothelial responses among individuals with hypercholesterolemia or arterial hypertension and healthy controls. Our findings highlight the need to consider patient characteristics when evaluating the response to red wine. 相似文献127.
潜熄宁抗高血压的临床研究与微观药证学 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郭振球 《河南中医学院学报》2009,24(1)
论述潜熄宁抗高血压的临床研究与微观辨证学及其学科群的和谐发展的关系,并举出数个典型病例为验证. 相似文献
128.
Hartdorff Caroline M Frank Kneepkens CM van Dijk Alice EM Stok Anita Engels Michelle AH Gemke Reinoud JBJ Kindermann Angelika 《Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde》2013,81(1):11-11
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde - 相似文献
129.
Smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy affects preterm infants'' docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) status
CM Smuts HY Tichelaar MA Dhansay M Faber J Smith GF Kirsten 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1999,88(7):757-762
This study investigated the effect of alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy on the fatty acid composition of the infants. A total of 40 very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants, weighing between 750 and 1500 g, were enrolled in the study after being hospitalized and ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Maternal and infant demographic information was recorded. Questions regarding maternal smoking (none, < 10 and > or = 10 cigarettes/d) and alcohol consumption (none, occasionally, moderate and severe) were recorded. Erythrocyte membrane (EMB; n = 40) total fatty acid analyses were performed at birth (baseline) and on days 14 and 28 postnatally. During pregnancy, 42% of mothers consumed alcohol and 50% smoked. At birth, infants of mothers who smoked and consumed alcohol during pregnancy, had significantly higher blood docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; p < 0.05) than infants of mothers who abstained from both alcohol and smoking. The consequences of this finding remain unknown. 相似文献
130.