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91.
C. Huynh D. Puyraimond-Zemmour J.F. Maillefert P.G. Conaghan A.M. Davis K.-P. Gunther G. Hawker M.C. Hochberg M. Kloppenburg K. Lim L.S. Lohmander N.N. Mahomed L. March K. Pavelka L. Punzi E.M. Roos L. Sanchez-Riera J.A. Singh L. Gossec 《Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society》2018,26(10):1311-1318
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S. Ahmad V. Singh R.J. Sinha A. Srivastava A. Mandhani 《The African Journal of Urology》2018,24(4):255-263
Introduction
Renal cell carcinoma epitomizes a diversified group of tumors which contributes more than 15,000 deaths annually worldwide. In spite of tremendous efforts to identify prognostic factors apart from grade, histology and tumor size, they are not so obvious yet to fulfill the requirement. In this study, the prognostic role of serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, 9, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in patients with pre and postoperative renal cell carcinoma are evaluated to use as biomarker.Patients and methods
A total of 100 patients with a diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma included in the study. Additionally, hundred healthy kidney donors enrolled as control, serum MMP-2, MMP-9, and VEGF levels were analyzed in the serum of post and preoperative patients and parallel in control serum samples by ELISA method.Result
Most of the patients with RCC were found to have high concentrations of serum MMP-2, MMP-9, and VEGF. The levels of MMP-2 in the serum of preoperative patients ranged from 627 to 1117 ng/ml (833.90 ± 111.91), postoperative MMP-2 range 302–913 (553.02 ± 150.08), control range 122–384 (228.33 ± 72.52). In MMP-9 pre-operative range 619–1233 (862.32 ± 119.77), post-operative range 124–909 (552.88 ± 151.91) and control range 42–467 (245.44 ± 116.52 and in VEGF preoperative range was 0.792–2.214 (1.35 ± 0.36), postoperative range was 0.315–1.917 (0.81 ± 0.46) and in control it was 0.01–0.39 (0.10 ± 0.09). We observed that preoperative levels of all three markers, were significantly increased if compared with postoperative and control levels (P = 0.001) however, no any significant correlation found when the levels correlated with grade, stage, size, and type for MMP-2 and MMP-9, but VEGF shows some significance in comparison.Conclusion
The present data shows relevance and strong significant decrease in the level of MMP-2, MMP-9, and VEGF after surgery, so they could use as biomarkers in early disease diagnosis and also in monitoring disease recurrence. 相似文献94.
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Hemendra Kumar Agrawal Balvinder Singh Mohit Garg Vipin Khatkar Sumit Batr Vinod Kumar Sharma 《中华创伤杂志(英文版)》2015,18(3):170-174
Upper limb length discrepancy is a rare occurrence. Humerus shortening may need specialized treatment
to restore the functional and cosmetic status of upper limb. We report a case of humerus lengthening of 9 cm with a monorail external fixator and the result was observed during a 2-year follow-up. Humerus lengthening needs specialized focus as it is not only a cosmetic issue but also a functional demand. The monorail unilateral fixator is more functional and cosmetically acceptable, and thus becomes an effective treatment option. 相似文献
99.
Singh Simron Dey Chris Kennecke Hagen Kocha Walter Maroun Jean Metrakos Peter Mukhtar Tariq Pasieka Janice Rayson Daniel Rowsell Corwyn Sideris Lucas Wong Ralph Law Calvin 《Annals of surgical oncology》2015,22(8):2685-2699
Annals of Surgical Oncology - Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are rare heterogeneous tumors that have been steadily increasing in both incidence and prevalence during the past few decades.... 相似文献
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